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1984 by George Orwell Development of a theme across the novel essay
1984 by George Orwell Development of a theme across the novel essay
1984 by George Orwell critical essay
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People always think that the future will bring greater and better things. But, honestly do we even know if the future will be better than in the past? The answer is no we don't, not at all actually. We can't predict what the future holds though. In the book 1984, by George Orwell, the main character Winston Smith is not happy with the future so he tries to remember everything from the better past. There is a company called THE BIG BROTHER which controls you basically and telescreens tell you what to do and what to think think anything else is a thought crime, and the thought police will arrest you for it. Winston Smith is a rebel against THE BIG BROTHER, weak, and was very lonely because he was the only normal person alive. A distinct trait …show more content…
about Winston is that he is very rebellious and does not like to listen to the party leaders. One example showing this trait is when Winston O’Brien tells Winston that he’s the last of his kind and that a new species of men will inhabit where he lives, “If you are a man, Winston, you are the last man. Your kind is extinct; we are the inheritors. Do you understand that you are alone? You are outside history, you are non-existent." His manner changed and he said more harshly: "And you consider yourself morally superior to us, with our lives and our cruelty?" "Yes, I consider myself superior” (58-59 Orwell). As you can see Winston's rebellious personality shows here because everyone was brainwashed and accepts that they are controlled but Winston does not. Another example of him being rebellious was after he was beat for fantasizing about Julia and wanting her, but yet he was still not ready to give her up, “‘Can you think of a single degradation that has not happened to you?’” Winston had stopped weeping, though the tears were still oozing out of his eyes. He looked up at O'Brien. “‘I have not betrayed Julia,’” said Winston. He had not stopped loving her; his feeling toward her had remained the same.” Despite being beat up for hours for loving Julia he still kept his private love of Julia. As you can see Winston is rebellious even after he was beat he still wants to rebel and not listen to BIG BROTHER. Winston is very strong in the beginning of the book but he becomes very weak and his downfall is the constant worry that the party is going to catch him and punish him for his actions, he has a sense of fatalism, “Always eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you.
Asleep or awake, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or bed- no escape. Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters in your skull” (302 Orwell). Another thing that leads to Winston's downfall was that B.B. controlled everyone's mind besides Winston's and they wouldn't quit until everyone obeyed them, “One of these days, thought Winston with sudden deep conviction, Syme will be vaporized. He is too intelligent. He sees too clearly and speaks too plainly. The Party does not like such people. One day he will disappear. It is written in his face.” These quotes clearly show why Winston is weak. Winston is hopeful that B.B. will soon collapse and anything that hints towards it, excites him, “Anything that hinted at corruption always filled him with a wild hope. Who knew, perhaps the Party was rotten under the surface, its cult of strenuousness and self denial simply a sham concealing iniquity. If he could have infected the whole lot of them with leprosy or syphilis, how gladly he would have done so! Anything to rot, to weaken, to undermine!” (54 Orwell). This shows that Winston is hopeful for corruption in the
party. In Conclusion, Winston is a very rebellious, hopeful, and weak person. Although he is weak he does not give up and I give him credit for resisting the B.B. for that long even after being beat multiple times and knowing what they would do to him if he got caught.
Returning to his diary, Winston then expresses his emotions against the Party, the Thought Police and Big Brother himself; he questions the unnecessary acts by the Party and continuously asserts rebellion. Winston soon realized he had committed the crime of having an individual thought, “thoughtcrime.” The chapter ends with a knock on Winston’s door. Significant Quotes “From where Winston stood it was just possible to read, picked out on its white face in elegant lettering, the three slogans of the Party: WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell 7). “But there was a fraction of a second when their eyes met, and for as long as it took to happen Winston knew— yes, he knew!
Tragedy struck Holcomb, Kansas on November 15th, 1959, with the lost of four members of the Clutter family, who were well known in their town. “Of all the people in the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered,” (Capote 85) was what one townsperson said about the widely known family. Their lives were taken by two men named, Richard (Dick) Hickock and Perry Smith. After months of fleeing, Dick and Perry were captured. Over the next couple of years they were through numerous hearings and questioning over the murder they committed. Then the day came where some believed that vengeance was served. Hickock and Smith were both executed by hanging just after midnight on April 14, 1965. Dick and Perry 's mental health was widely discussed
he beautiful, deeply moving story of a group of German nuns struggling in earthly goods (but bountiful in Faith) in a small southwestern town and the strong, young African-American man named Homer Smith who happens upon them one day during his travels. Homer loves being a wanderer, free, not tied down to anyone or any job--he has made the back of his station wagon into a bed, takes odd jobs here and there, and travels the country enjoying life. Yet something about the nuns makes him stay. It's not enough to just fix their roof, he soon finds himself wanting to help brighten their lives, sharing his cans of soup and peaches with them (for they have only the meager bread, milk and eggs from their few livestock) and helping to teach them English
Winston works for 1 of the 4 government agency’s, The Ministry of Truth. In his job he re-writes old news articles so they show that The Party has always been and will be in control. By re-writing everything in print, The Party effectively changes history. The only proof of actual history is in the minds of the people who were there. Winston realizes that there is something wrong with this, yet he doesn’t know what. The re-writing of history is all he has ever known. It is most likely Winston’s job that leads him to rebel against The Party.
...ptions to choose. Winston world is controlled by the party. By limiting his options to what he sees and what he does not see, the party is successful in controlling Winston’s free will in a direction that favors their ideals. Free will does not disappear in the ignorant nor does it disappear in the closed minded, therefore one cannot say that Winston has not lost free will simply because information is controlled and he suppresses idea contrary to the party. It would not be erroneous to say that if the circumstances were different, if Winston lived in a democratic society where the majority truly rules instead of a party and information truly flows freely, Winston would act different because the environment would be different; there is more information and thus more paths for his free will to take. But in the world of George Orwell’s distopia this is not the case.
From the beginning of the novel, it was inevitable that Big brother would eventually win, and Winston would be caught by the thought police. He could never have an immediate affect on the Party. His long and pointless struggle achieved no result in the end, and finally was brainwashed and lost any freedom of thought he once had.
He has a decent job and doesn’t look very powerful. Compared to the strong and powerful Big Brother and O’Brien, Winston looks rather fragile and weak. However, his physical - - - - -appearance does not say all. Winston Smith is a very determined and rebellious - - - -citizen. He knows what he wants and he knows what he doesn’t want. He is ready to risk his life in order to beat external forces and defend his society. As the courageous man that he is, he is determined to change all that isn’t right. Unfortunately, his heroic approaches and tendencies are not very stable and resemble more of a brave human -being rather than hero. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Throughout the book he tries to overcome the government, but in his heart, he knows he has no hope of thriving because “…was already dead” for committing ThoughtCrime and involving himself in acts worthy of death (Orwell 36). All of his character traits combined lead him to his ultimate death. His attraction to beauty makes him keep hold of objects and things considered suspicious, his rebelliousness causes him break nearly all of society’s rules, and his curiosity steers him toward people and places that eventually causes the Winston torture he endures in Ministry of Love. Winston could have had some false hope of a better world where he could get away from all of the harsh rules and regulations of the Party, but in reality, his personality traits dragged him through a life already pre-written and stamped with an early
At this moment, Winston feels powerless against the seemingly unstoppable Party, knowing that his life is at the mercy of O’Brien. Thus, Winston’s already weak willpower continues to wither away, rendering him more vulnerable to further reformation. The final procedure in completely transforming Winston’s personality occurs in the dreaded Room 101. To achieve his ultimate goal of breaking Winston’s loyalty towards Julia, O’Brien exploits Winston’s deepest fear of rats in a rather gruesome manner.
Orwell reveals how ignorant people are due to Big Brother erasing history. In the beginning of the novel, the main character’s job is describe to be rewriting history, “By 2050, earlier. Probably- all real knowledge of old speak will have disappeared. The whole literature of the past will have been destroyed.” (Orwell pg.65) Literature such as Shakespeare will be destroyed due to the government’s censorship rules. 1984 is ban by the government in Russia, thus readers know that if government can censor this book, imagine what else the government can block. Later on in the novel, Winston explains to O’Brien about what will happen to history, “Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.” (Orwell pg. 313) Throughout history, it is obvious that our
“Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past” (K34). By manipulating and controlling reality, totalitarian regimes such as the Party in 1984 are able to maintain power by stopping the development of history and leaving the people without a precedent to which they can compare their current condition. In the novel, Winston Smith’s job is to rewrite documents in order to make sure they agree with the views of the party in that specific moment of time. Through this destruction of documented evidence of the past, “every prediction made by the Party could be shown … to have been correct” (K39).
The protagonist Winston Smith is a thirty-nine year old male. He is rebellious, curious, and pessimistic. He is tall, white, and has varicose veins. His function in the novel is to allow the reader to experience the world of totalitarianism through the eyes of an average man. Winston is in a constant rebellion against The Party, believing that everything they do is wrong and that he needs to act against them in any way that he can, saying to O’Brien “"But how can you stop people remembering things?"
he is a man with a tragic flaw. Winston's fatalism, selfishness and isolation ultimately lead him to his
The idea of the future has been explored for as long as writers have been writing. The interesting concept about the future is that it will always remain a mystery. The future is always changing and never ending. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell ruminates on his thoughts and ideas of what the future will be like. Orwell wrote the book around 1950 during the writing era of postmodernism. Postmodernist books often expressed thoughts of the future, as well as other themes. 1984 describes the future as a place where the Party has taken over and controls everything and everyone. The residents of Oceania have no control over their bodies, their relationships, or even their thoughts. Oceania is a place of war and control. The protagonist in 1984 is a middle-aged man named Winston. Winston is one of the only living people who realize that the party is changing the facts, and he wants to do something about it (Orwell). Winston deals with the struggles of hiding from the law and who to trust. In 1984, George Orwell uses the themes of physical and mental control, forbidden love, and a “big brother” figure to exhibit characteristics of postmodernism.
George Orwell was able demonstrate through 1984 that people are not always what they seem to be. One may behave a certain way only as an act to deception to conceal their true character, and they maintain this false appearance to keep up the façade. Several characters in 1984 use their appearance to hide who they truly are for their own specific reasons. For today, we will be focusing on how Winston Smith and O’Brien possessed a certain appearance, to conceal the reality of their true self. O’Brien