Introduction: Thesis: Winona LaDuke is a Native American woman activist and environmentalist who is known for her work on tribal land claims and preservation, as well as a sustainable living. Body: Biography: Winona LaDuke grew up in Los Angeles, California. She is a member of the Anishinaabe band of White Earth Indian Reservation, which is located in Northern Minnesota. She began making a political name for herself as an activist at a young age. She was 18 when she addressed the United Nations on Indian Issues. Topic one: Food comes from our relatives, good food is not accessible in the stores, and seeds are the hope for our future. <- going to come up with a better phrasing for this topic sentence. All of the resources deal with the faith
and hope of obtaining a common goal of preserving the land and food sources so that every person can have access to safe and healthy food at a reasonable price. Seeds that cost so little to produce and harvest and some cost nothing to produce and only take time to harvest such as rice, should not cost 20 dollars a pound or some other ridiculous price. Food is the way to friendship and community as a harvest brings people together. Topic two: From suffering to finding independence. The white earth nations fight for their tribal rights, culture, and land. Also will be talking about the event of conflict in 1862 in Mankato Minnesota, and how it resulted in the largest mass execution in the United States, and the removing of the Dakota Indian tribe from their land in Minnesota. The White Earth Reservation is still the largest and the poorest reservation in Minnesota. I need to finish reading the Last Standing Woman I am loving this book by the way. Topic three: White Earth Land Recovery Project. This project was founded in 1989, on the White Earth Reservation. This was a struggle to recover the lands of the Anishinaabe peoples. The land they had lost from their removal from Minnesota. This project deals with the treaty of 1867 which had originally granted a land amount of 860,000 acres, however it was in 1889 under the Nelson Act named the land as excess land. This was one of the reasons among the selling of individual lands that lead to the tribe only holding about one tenth of the land that was originally apart of the reservation. The goal of this project is to buy back land within the reservation that was bought by non- natives. Conclusion: Restating the thesis and tying the paper together.
Native Americans have been fighting till this day for freedom. Millions of Native Americans have lost their lives fighting for freedoms and their lands. So far, not much have been done to the Native Americans and they have not achieved everything they had hoped for. Most Native Americans are still living on reservations and government are doing little to help them. A book titled “Lakota Women” by Mary Crow Dog takes us into the lives of the Native Americans, her childhood, adulthood, and her experiences of being an Indian woman.
Shoemaker, Nancy. “ Native-American Women in History.” OAH Magazine of History , Vol. 9, No. 4, Native Americans (Summer, 1995), pp. 10-14. 17 Nov. 2013
It begins with the story of Wetamo and her husband Wamsutta the leader of the Wampanoag people. It describes the struggles that the couple faced when the settlers of Plymouth decided that the people's land, in fact, belonged to the Plymouth government. The story follows Wetamo as she became a widow and the new leader of her people. Wetamo spent the rest of her life fighting English settlers, one day it was reported that “ … an Indian squaw in Metapoiset newly dead, cut off her head and it happened to be Weetamoo” . Throughout this chapter Berkin uses Wetamo to explore the early lives of American Indian peoples, marital interactions and the rights of passages that the peoples perform. Along with the relationship that children and mothers
Zitkala-Sa was extremely passionate with her native background, and she was adamant on preserving her heritage. When Zitkala was a young girl, she attended White’s Manual Labor Institute, where she was immersed in a different way of life that was completely foreign and unjust to her. And this new way of life that the white settlers imposed on their home land made it extremely difficult for Native Americans to thrive and continue with their own culture. In Zitkala’s book American Indian Stories, Legends, and Other Writings, she uses traditional and personal Native stories to help shape her activism towards equality amongst these new settlers. Zitkala’s main life goal was to liberate her people and help
Within Lakota Woman, by Mary Crow Dog, a Lakota woman speaks of her story about growing up in the 60s and 70s and shares the details of the difficulties she and many other Native Americans had to face throughout this time period. Although Native Americans encountered numerous challenges throughout the mid twentieth century, they were not the only ethnic group which was discriminated against; African Americans and other minority groups also had to endure similar calamities. In order to try to gain equality and eliminate the discrimination they faced, such groups differed with their inclusion or exclusion of violence.
Sacagawea, or also referred to as Sacagawea with a “g” or Sacakawea with a “k”, is known for her history in the Lewis and Clark expedition.(Sacajawea) She was born in Lemhi Mountains, which is now called Idaho, in 1788. She was the daughter of the Chief of the Indian Tribe, Shoshone. When she was 12 years old in 1800, she was kidnapped by the Hidasta Indian Tribe and taken to North Dakota. The Hidasta Indians also took several others along with her, and raided her Tribe from their stuff, killing a few people. A year after her arrival she was bought or gambled by a French-Canadian fur trapper, Toussaint Charbonneau, he made her his wife along with all his other “wives”. When she was 16, in 1804, she had gotten pregnant. By that time Lewis and Clark were setting up camp for the winter in Fort Mandan and had hired her husband as a translator. They later learned that Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidasta, so they then asked her to join them, and she gladly accepted. “The soil as you leave the heights of the mountains becomes gradually more fertile. the land through which we passed this evening is of an excellent quality tho very broken, it is a dark grey soil” (quotes Lewis as he travels through Idaho Country.)
There have been many influential cultural leaders throughout the history of the world. These leaders worked to change and improve society for those without a voice of their own. Minorities often suffer miserable conditions until someone takes a stand to demand change. In the United States, Native Americans are treated as second-class citizens who don’t have the equality that all persons in this country should have. Many well known Native Americans have worked to achieve better education, healthcare, housing, and jobs for their people. One of the few women in this group, Wilma Mankiller, made many important accomplishments in modern Native American society. As a member of the Cherokee tribe, Mankiller overcame many obstacles to become the first female Deputy Chief, as well as the first female Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Wilma Mankiller has become one of the most important leaders in Native American history as well as an influential advocate for women's rights.
As Mother’s Day approaches, writer Penny Rudge salutes “Matriarchs [who] come in different guises but are instantly recognizable: forceful women, some well-intentioned, others less so, but all exerting an unstoppable authority over their clan” (Penny Rudge), thereby revealing the immense presence of women in the American family unit. A powerful example of a mother’s influence is illustrated in Native American society whereby women are called upon to confront daily problems associated with reservation life. The instinct for survival occurs almost at birth resulting in the development of women who transcend a culture predicated on gender bias. In Love Medicine, a twentieth century novel about two families who reside on the Indian reservation, Louise Erdrich tells the story of Marie Lazarre and Lulu Lamartine, two female characters quite different in nature, who are connected by their love and lust for Nector Kashpaw, head of the Chippewa tribe. Marie is a member of a family shunned by the residents of the reservation, and copes with the problems that arise as a result of a “childhood, / the antithesis of a Norman Rockwell-style Anglo-American idyll”(Susan Castillo), prompting her to search for stability and adopt a life of piety. Marie marries Nector Kashpaw, a one-time love interest of Lulu Lamartine, who relies on her sexual prowess to persevere, resulting in many liaisons with tribal council members that lead to the birth of her sons. Although each female character possibly hates and resents the other, Erdrich avoids the inevitable storyline by focusing on the different attributes of these characters, who unite and form a force that evidences the significance of survival, and the power of the feminine bond in Native Americ...
Prior to the fall of 1940, Native Americans had never faced any significant effects of a military draft prior or during a U.S war. This was because before 1924, not all Native Americans were citizens of the United States. During the years of the first World War, it is estimated that as much as half of the Native American population in the U.S were not citizens (Bernstein, 22). Even so, many Native Americans still saw action during this conflict which later help influence the passing of the Citizenship Act that granted “blanket” citizenship to all Indians born in the United States (Bernstein, 22). This act played a huge role at the start of the 1940’s when the United States started militarizing large amounts of their citizens. After the passing
Lakota Woman Essay In Lakota Woman, Mary Crow Dog argues that in the 1970’s, the American Indian Movement used protests and militancy to improve their visibility in mainstream Anglo American society in an effort to secure sovereignty for all "full blood" American Indians in spite of generational gender, power, and financial conflicts on the reservations. When reading this book, one can see that this is indeed the case. The struggles these people underwent in their daily lives on the reservation eventually became too much, and the American Indian Movement was born. AIM, as we will see through several examples, made their case known to the people of the United States, and militancy ultimately became necessary in order to do so.
Throughout our country’s history there have been several groups who have fared less that great. Every minority group was treated unfairly, Indians were uprooted and had no control, I can’t imagine for a second being a soldier in combat, women struggled for basic rights, and many people fell victim to the changing ways of our economy, losing their jobs and fighting to survive. It seems wrong to pick one group over another, as if to say some people who were treated horribly or who faced mounting obstacles didn’t actually have it as bad as another group. But throughout all the years we’ve studied, one group that stood out to me who were dealt a horrible fate were Native Americans living in the west during the 19th century. When Americans began to expand westward, Indians unwillingly had their lives flipped upside down and changed drastically. After years of displacement, they were being forced to live in certain areas and follow certain rules, or risk their lives.
together for the better of the shared children. The women had a say in how they would help
5) Williams , Timothy. "For Native American Women, Scourge of Rape, Rare Justice." New York Times 22 May 2012, n. pag. Print. .
On September 7, 1968, a group of feminists from the Women’s Liberation Movement protested the Miss America Pageant. To quote their press release, the women were protesting, “The degrading Mindless-Boobie-Girl Symbol,” “Racism with Roses,” and the “irrelevant crown on the throne of mediocrity,” among other issues in an attempt to raise consciousness in the American public. This protest scandalized Americans with its theatrics and radicalism. The downfall of the Miss America Protest was hastened by its own radicalism and exclusivity, as was the Women’s Liberation Movement at large.
Topic sentence: I think the simulation of grew edible plants in Mars Soil is a good idea for several reason.