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Character of Willy Loman in Death of Salesman
Symbolism in the death of a salesman
Conclusion of The death of salesman
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Recommended: Character of Willy Loman in Death of Salesman
Willy Loman, the main character in the Death of a Salesman is an intricate and enthralling tragic character. He is a man struggling to hold onto what dignity he has left in a changing society that no longer values the ideals he grew up to believe. While the altering culture can be blamed for much of his misfortune, he must also blame himself to an equal extent. His rank in the business world places him in the perfect position to be the tragic hero, along with his overwhelming sense of pride which ultimately leads to his fateful downfall. The Death of a Salesman is as significant of a tragedy as any of the Greeks or Elizabethans. It has always been known that the tragic hero of any tragedy is indeed a character of lofty position, though Miller believes “that the common man is as apt as a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were.” Willy Loman’s position as a business man who can no longer please the firm he works for, is the perfect example of the average man. He lies to his family and fantasizes he is the bread winner for the sake of his pride. His failure is too humiliating for him to handle, but gradually realizes that his selling career is ruined, and foolishly believes it is below his dignity to work any other job. Willy states, “Funny you know? After …show more content…
Willy’s choice to finally take his own life is not out of depression but out of love for his son Biff. When Willy Loman commits suicide at the end of the play it is the happiest he has been because, his son Biff, finally shows how much he truly loves and cares about him, deeply moved by Biff words mutters, “Isn’t that—isn’t that remarkable? Biff—he likes me!” (Miller 133). In his last moments, Willy Loman comes to the realization that now at least one Loman will be able to fulfill his dream of great wealth and
The play, “Death of a Salesman” written by Arthur Miller, presents Willy Loman, as a salesman, who fails to earn a living and slowly loses his mind. Willy continuously seeks the past to find out where he went wrong. During his years in life, Willy wanted his two sons, Biff and Happy to become someone they’re not; Willy wanted them to become a salesman like him. However, because of his obsession in the American Dream of easy success and wealth, he created a life full of lies for himself and his sons. In the end because of “his misconception of himself as someone capable of greatness” leads to his downfall and the end of his life (Death of a Salesman).”
Willy Loman’s character is capable of making errors. He believes he is a very successful salesman and well liked. He also thinks that the company likes what he is doing. He once said, “I’m the New England man. I am vital in New England” (Miller pg. 32) Because of his false belief about his success Howard fired him. After he got fired charley offered him a job, but he refuses to accept, because he is too proud and jealous to work for Charley. His actions were wrong because at no time was a successful salesman. He is not a powerful character. Willy lives in his fantasies where he is the man. Who goes out to another place and comes out rich, he is love by everyone and admired by his family. In real life, he is lazy and does not live up to his own ideals. “As Aristotle explains, a tragic hero must be one of noble character and must fall from power and happiness.”(Www.ccd.rightchoice.org/lit115/poetics.html) but Willy neither has a noble characteristic nor does he fall from power because he does not have a position of power.
In "Death of a Salesman," Willy Loman is the opposite of the classic tragic hero. Unlike Oedipus, Willy is a ordinary man. His name implies he is a "lowman" whose dreams and expectations have been shattered by the false values of thesociety he has put his faith into. This simple characteristic makes him a tragic hero like "Oedipus Rex."
In the book Death of A Salesman, author Arthur Miller shows how cruel life can be through the life of Willy Loman, the main character. His feelings of guilt, failure, and sadness result in his demise.
Like countless characters in a play, Willy struggles to find who he is. Willy’s expectations for his sons and The Woman become too high for him to handle. Under the pressure to succeed in business, the appearance of things is always more important than the reality, including Willy’s death. The internal and external conflicts aid in developing the character Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.
Willy’s death was ironic due to all the of consequences that he faced each point of his life; however, he wanted to leave money behind by his $20,000 insurance policy for his family to prove he finally made success in life. After Willy death, Biff realized his true beliefs and changes his life’s path to the right direction. Happy on other hand, followed his father’s footsteps and aimed to become successful as a businessman. I believed that Willy’s character lead himself to his failures and miseries with his wife, his two sons, and his career. What Willy pictured in his mind of himself was not completed by his wrong ambition of being successful. “We’re free and clear. We’re free…. We’re free” (Death of the Salesman, Requiem. lines 66-67). Willy’s wife and sons were not a bit disappointed or saddened by the news of their father. Willy’s death defined a symbol of a new beginning for his family. Throughout my research I discovered all Willy wanted to be was a devoted husband, a father that his sons can be proud of, and a successful salesman; however Willy was unsuccessful in not completely to fulfill his dreams so his death brought him and his family a break from the
Willy’s hubris makes him feel extremely proud of what he has, when in reality he has no satisfaction with anything in his life. Willy Loman’s sons did not reach his expectations, as a father, but he still continued to brag about Biff and Happy in front of Bernard. Willy Loman caused the reader to empathize with him because before his tragic death he did everything he could for his family. Empathy, Hubris, and Willy Loman’s tragic flow all lead him to his death that distends from the beginning. He is unable to face reality and realize that he’s not successful in life or at his job; he remains living in a world where he thinks he’s greater than everybody else because he’s a salesman.
The death of Willy Loman was remembered by few. He was mourned not because of his tragic death but because of his despairing life. The Requiem scene in Death of a Salesman describes the ill-attended funeral of Willy, the tragic hero who struggled to fulfill his vision of the American Dream. This scene brings closure to the play because the audience realizes that only in death is Willy able to accept the failure and false success that has plagued him and his family for years. Resolution is brought to conflicts between Willy and his own disillusionment, Willy and his hopes for his boys, and Willy and the betrayal of his wife, Linda.
Death of a Salesman is centered around one man trying to reach the American dream and taking his family along for the ride. The Loman's lives from beginning to end is a troubling story based on trying to become successful, or at least happy. Throughout their lives they encounter many problems and the end result is a tragic death caused by stupidity and the need to succeed. During his life Willy Loman caused his wife great pain by living a life not realizing what he could and couldn't do. Linda lived sad and pathetic days supporting Willy's unreachable goals. Being brought up in this world caused his children to lose their identity and put their futures in jeopardy.
Throughout Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman displays an array of psychological issues which result from his negative childhood experience. A distorted childhood combined with the lack of a father figure put Willy in a strange state where he is unsure of his own identity. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s paternal abandonment is the cause of his mental instability.
The first major standard of tragedy set forth is: “...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable that the mass of mankind should cherish tragedy above all other forms.” All persons regardless of background, nobility stature, rank, or pretended or actual social division can innately empathize with the tragic hero. In the case of Willy Loman there is a certain familiarity. He is the proverbial man down the block; indeed we may say in viewing the play common man is empathizing with common man. Willy Loman is real. Where as some may remark, “I know someone like him,” perhaps they may even see themselves in him. Miller’s subtle wordplay of “Loman” and “layman” is interesting in this regard. It is our familiarity with Willy Loman that is the endearing quality which draws us closer to him. Through, identification with his struggles and pains we achieve an appreciation of his plight. This identification is universal. The universality of identification is, among those reading or viewing the play, a bonding force for persons of every station. Miller’s success in this point is bred from our own pathos for Willie Loman.
Death of a Salesman is a play relating to the events leading to the downfall of Willy Loman, an aging salesman who is at one time prosperous, but is now approaching the end of his usefulness (Atkinson, 305).
Death of a Salesman is an extraordinary play in which there is no real hero and no real devil. Willy serves as both the tragic hero and the sad martyr – but not as a pathetic person. Instead, he is the realization of years of hard work, years of dedication, and years of dull solitude in American life. As such, he has built so many things in his mind, so many years of expectations and so many decades of disappointment. There is no version of Willy Loman which is truly real, and no version of Willy Loman which will ever truly be free of the shame and trappings of the life he has tried to build for himself. For Arthur Miller, Willy Loman’s death, the death of the salesman, is the tragic death of all who believe. It is the death of the American dream and the death of the perfect life we all wish to achieve. The American dream is no longer what we make of it; instead, it is what it makes of
Then as the audience enters Willy Loman 's psyche, more elements of a tragedy become evident. For example, His unwillingness to accept an actual job from charley shows the overwhelming pride he has. Even though he is jobless, and his world crashing down around him only accepts money but not the offer, exemplifying the trait of Hubris. With each flashback and times where lucid intervals escape his mind the audience begin to have emotion toward Willy, pity. The play thrives on the pity shown for Willy, he lives in his own world false world, only doing harm to those around him, and listening to imaginary characters. His main fault, the denied fake world he lives in, becomes the downfall. In a delusion he misreads his son, and kills himself, suffering a downfall. Through which, the “audience experiences a catharsis — the cleansing or purgation associated with classical tragedy.” (Johansson)
Willy Loman, the main character in Death of a Salesman is a complex tragic character. He is a man struggling to hold onto the little dignity he has left in a changing society. While society may have caused some of his misfortune, Willy must be held responsible for his poor judgment, disloyalty and foolish pride.