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Discovery of X-Rays
World War 1 and technology
World War 1 and technology
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Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Many people think of heroes and think of them as characters who help and save lives. Yes, that is a correct and simple definition of what a hero is. In a fictional world heroes use their special super powers to save and protect lives from alien invasion trying to conquer planet Earth. Medical professionals are no different in the sense that they too help in protecting and saving lives. They use their special powers to fight off alien microorganisms trying to invade your body making you sick. Medical professionals use many ways to diagnose, cure and care for patients. Technology has made a tremendous advancement and has improved the lives of many people. One major technological discovery that has helped to diagnose patients …show more content…
and improving their lives is the discovery of X-rays. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is the hero accredited and responsible for the discovery of X-rays. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen was born in Lennep, Germany. His parents were a a merchant who manufacture cloth and his mother was Charlotte Constanze Frowein. When he was three years old he moved to Apeldoorn, Netherlands where he attended boarding school. In 1869 he graduated from the University of Zurich with a Ph.D in Physics. In 1874 became Lecturer at Strasbourg University where he eventually became a Professor of Physic until 1869 when he accepted the a position as Chair of Physics in the University of Giessen. In 1888 he accepted the same position but at the University of Wurzburg, but it wasn't until 1900 when he accepted a position at the University of Munich where he remained for the rest of his life. Behind a great man there is always a great women. Rontgen married Anna Bertha Ludwig in 1874. Her father was owner of a cafe and there was where Rontgen met his wife. They never had children of their own but were able to adopt a little girl. Her name was Josephine Bertha Ludwig, she was the niece of Anna Bertha Ludwig. As a Physicist Rontgen has worked on many experiments such as the specific heat of different gases, thermal conductivity of different crystals, the electrical characteristics of quartz, among others.
But In November 8, 1895 a moment that revolutionized the world of Science, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen had discovered what he called X-rays. He was working in his laboratory operating one of Crooke’s tube which is the main source of cathode rays. The room was dark and when he exposed the rays he noticed that a paper made of barium platinocyanide was glowing. Rontgen try the experiment several times until he concluded that it was a new kind of ray rather than just light or electricity emitting from Crooke’s tube. He also concluded with his experiments that different kind of materials had a different degree of penetration depending on the density of the material. As he continued with his experiments he placed his wife’s hand on a image receptor and exposed the hand with the x-ray. The image was developed and was another proof of the discovery of x-rays when her hand showed the bones along with a ring she was wearing. During this time, Rontgen and his fellow colleagues didn't know about the fatal consequences of radiation. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen died in Munich, Germany in February 10, 1923. The reason of his death was carcinoma of the intestines. Coincidence, probably
not. Along with the discovery of x-rays honors, recognitions, and awards started to come in. In 1901 he was the first to be awarded the Noble Prize in Physics. Prior to the Noble Prize in Physics he was awarded Rumford medal in 1896 giving because of his outstanding discovery. Matteucci Medal given to him in the same year. This is an Italian ward for physicist for their contribution. Elliot Cresson Medal in 1897 which is the highest award given by the Franklin Institute. Others awards and recognition came in naming places after him like streets, schools, cities and institutions. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is a hero because with his great discovery he was able to help many people. Although x-ray radiation has its negative and fatal properties, x-rays help doctors to diagnose patients more accurately and target the area in question precisely to offer a better cure. The safety precautions have being follow strictly in caring for the patients not to be overexposed. With the aid of x-rays people are living longer and their quality of life has being elevated greatly.
Secondly, Miner is implying that Americans always look to doctors every time they have an illness, although their healing is not always successful, but Americans always want to believe that they will be saved. We are shown this in the article when Miner mentions “these ceremonies may not cure the patient but it may kill them but people still believe the medicine men (Miner, 1956, p.4)”. Since doctors have been respected for many decades because of their healing it would be hard to change the minds of individuals since it is something that they have been accustomed
This uneasiness is a result of events over the past one hundred years showing the dangers of radiation. Although most accidents today leading to death from radiation poisoning occur from human error or faults in equipment, the incident involving the now named "radium girls" transpired from lack of public awareness and safety laws. (introduce topics of the paper) The Radium Luminous Material Corporation was founded in 1914 (renamed in 1921 to the United States Radium Corporation) by Dr. Sabin Arnold von Sochocky and Dr. George S. Willis becoming the first U.S. company to produce radioluminescent paint. The paint used by this particular company was the trademarked "Undark", invented by William J. Hammered through mixing radium, zinc sulfide and glue with the help of Marie and Pierre Currie and Henri Becquerel.
In 1895, Professor Wilhelm C. Roentgen, a German physicist, was working with a cathode ray tube, much like our fluorescent light bulb. The tube consisted of positive and negative electrodes encapsulated in a glass envelope. On November 8, 1895, Roentgen was conducting experiments in his lab on the effects of cathode rays. He evacuated all the air from the tube and passed a high electric voltage through it after filling it with a special gas. When he did this, the tube began to give off a fluorescent glow. Roentgen then shielded the tube with heavy black paper and discovered a green colored fluorescent light could be seen coming from a screen located a few feet away from the tube.
As a society we place those in the medical profession on a pedestal. They are people to be looked up to and admired. In many ways they are Gods, right here with us on earth. People put the hope and faith in doctors hoping they can perform miracles. Throughout history, doctors have indeed preformed many wonders. There were, however, some doctors that betrayed this belief and peoples trust. These doctors could be found in concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau. These doctors committed unspeakable acts against the Jews and other minorities, believing that they were conducting helpful experiments. Following the holocaust, however, they were punished for their actions.
There is no doubt that these events have improved and advanced the science of medicine as a whole and that lives have been improved and saved through the availability of healthcare within the system that has been created. The introduction and availability of antibiotics alone has restored to good health countless individuals who in the century before would have certainly died from bacterial infection.
The famous deaf person that I chose is Laurent Clerc being the first deaf teacher of the deaf in America. He was born December 26, 1785 in France and he had become deaf at the age of one. He was involved in an incident when he was left in his high chair for a few minutes by a fire and happened to fall off leading him to burn the side of his face. However, because of the scar that got left behind from the burn had permanently made name sign for him which was two fingers brushed against his right cheek. At the age of seven his parents believed that his deafness could be treated with injections but, in the end learned there was no cure. During his childhood he did not attend any schooling to learn how to write nor read. His family communicated with him through gestures because, he didn’t know sign language as well.
Despite fear, the risk of arrest, and the risk of dying for helping other people Raoul Wallenberg saved upwards of a hundred thousand Jewish lives from Nazis in Budapest, Hungary, earning the title “Angel of Budapest”. Wallenberg’s selfless actions defined him as an individual, not his noble, wealthy family’s actions. Without the work of Raoul Wallenberg about one hundred thousand lives would have ended in the Holocaust.
(Phineas Gage book)The doctor’s knew the basics of what to do, but some things they did actually was hurting the patient. For example, when doctors finished surgery, they did not clean their surgery tools. This causes infections. So the medical science was not on Phineas’s side.(Phineas Gage book) Another medical issue threatened Gage’s life. He was having seizures and bleeding.
According to the Journal of Patient Safety, “Between 210,000 and 440,000 patients each year who got to the hospital for care suffer some type of preventable harm that contributes to their death.” Doctors are not perfect, but with some of the harms being preventable they should pay greater attention to what they are doing. To help prevent harm that could have been prevented they could check they have the right patient, double check they give the right medicine, and they could wash their hands.
Garcia, Kimberly. Wilhelm Roentgen and the Discovery of X Rays. Bear: Mitchell Lane, 2003. Print.
“Wherever the art of Medicine is loved, there is also a love of Humanity,” says Hippocrates. This love is shown through the efforts of those who work and have worked to improve the medical field for so long to better the United States. Throughout the last one-hundred years the health of the nation and the state of our hospitals in the United States has become a big concern. As the people of the United States health decreases the need for an advanced medical field grows. The medical field is already very advanced and has advanced much in the last one-hundred years. The improvement of surgeries, vaccines, treatments, and everyday medicines are the main focus of the medical industry. When looking at the United States one would see that medical improvements have certainly changed the country for the better.
I can still remember those words, ‘When you are a clinician, you are saving a life, but when you are a public health personnel, you are saving thousands of lives at a time’, delivered by my professor in the orientation class of undergraduate Community Medicine course. That introductory speech was so motivating that I contemplated for a while, should I be in the ‘thousands life saver’ group? Though inspiring, that speech alone was not sufficient to grow my interest in public health. Day by day I felt the importance of public health while dealing with various patients as a clinician.
World War II was one of the worst events in human history, but also one of the most influential. For those who dont know, World War II was started by the German Empire, and more specificaly, Adolf Hilter.
From the early 1860s to 1890s Otto von Bismarck had set himself in the history books. In September 1862 William I turned to the help of this man who, more than any other single individual, “shaped the next thirty years of European history” (Kagan, Ozment, Turner 550-551). Bismarck was a realist, who’s belief that actions spoke louder than words, committing more trust in power and action rather than in ideas. Bismarck’s upbringing, lifestyle, education and parents shaped how he became an autocratic leader.
Medical professionals are thought to have omniscient knowledge of all medicinal matters; this is evidenced in many scenes throughout the film such as Matt Damon’s character angrily accosting Beth’s doctor after he explains that he doesn’t know how she died, the local officials of Minnesota treating Kate Winslet’s character with disdain when she says that she doesn’t know exactly what the disease is and Jude Law’s entire character arc of sewing conspiratorial disarray, impressing that the US government was keeping information regarding of the causes of MEV1 private. It seemed inconceivable that medical professionals would not have all the answers, as they are generally viewed by laymen as above confusion, beyond reproach or question. Medicine is a form of magic, in anthropological terms, and doctors are magicians - doing what others cannot and possessing an incomparable degree of trust and credibility not only in pop culture, but in real life interactions as