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The impact of pandemics
Impact in pandemics
Reflection on the movie contagion
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Steven Soderbergh’s 2011 film, Contagion, has been lauded by medical professionals as being one of the most medically accurate depictions of medical response to a widespread pandemic event. The star studded film follows the course of a global epidemic of the ill-understood MEV1 virus and the pursuance of a cure by varied international medical professionals. Through unrelenting commitment to accuracy and highlighting of the often overlooked work of epidemiologists, virologists and researchers, Soderbergh shed light on an aspect of society which is not the most widely accessible to many. Through a realist visual style and hyperlinked narratives, Soderbergh emphasised the immediacy of the topics of pandemic and societal disorder, simultaneously …show more content…
A major element of the film is the general breakdown of social order resulting from the uncertainty linked to the MEV1 virus, whether it be through riots at food-lines or deadly home invasions. The medical professional protagonists eventually dealt with the social disorder and develop a cure, stemming the rampage of MEV1 and begin to return society to normalcy, however the inclusion of an anthropologist, a “missing” protagonist in the film, may have served to better manage the social disarray which was frequently an issue. In better understanding individual motivations and anticipating the manner in which behaviour would be impacted by such stresses and adverse conditions as related to an epidemic, such as in the manner which a medical/crisis anthropologist would be able to, the social response to the epidemic would have most definitely been better organised and more proactive. An anthropologist would have been able to address and combat both the “parallel epidemic of fear and panic” perpetuated by the conspiracy theorist blogger character portrayed by Jude Law and the lawless, violent nature of action which occurred in the …show more content…
Medical professionals are thought to have omniscient knowledge of all medicinal matters; this is evidenced in many scenes throughout the film such as Matt Damon’s character angrily accosting Beth’s doctor after he explains that he doesn’t know how she died, the local officials of Minnesota treating Kate Winslet’s character with disdain when she says that she doesn’t know exactly what the disease is and Jude Law’s entire character arc of sewing conspiratorial disarray, impressing that the US government was keeping information regarding of the causes of MEV1 private. It seemed inconceivable that medical professionals would not have all the answers, as they are generally viewed by laymen as above confusion, beyond reproach or question. Medicine is a form of magic, in anthropological terms, and doctors are magicians - doing what others cannot and possessing an incomparable degree of trust and credibility not only in pop culture, but in real life interactions as
The viruses are spread in many different ways in the novel, but all are due to human mistakes. One of the most common forms of errors found in the medical field is the recycling of soiled equipment. The repeated use of dirty medical equipment is found commonly in the poor regions of the world where resources are limited and fundings are bound. This is an example of the errors the human race performs that lead to disaster.
The fight against the zombie metaphor within World War Z gives the reader a purpose for finding a way to hold on to hope, and to ultimately celebrate life, ideally a healthy one, itself. With the zombie metaphor referring to uncontrollable fears in today’s modern society, the thriller is a realistic speculation about an airborne virus entering the human species and spreading on a global scale. With influenza outbreaks being a familiar scenario within modern society, the fear of an uncontrollable disease sends shockwaves of fear through the human race, especially when a vaccine has yet to be found and distributed, as in the film. The fear of a viral infection spreading stems from the idea that people do not simply “give” another individual the virus; a virus is a form of life that evolves and mutates in order to survive environmental changes.
...nd make people aware that it is more common than people realize and that a rather large part of America has the illness, whether they know it or not. This paper also discussed how the virus, could target certain individuals more easily than others based on the genetic makeup of an individual and families.
Quammen takes a more clinical and realistic tone in regard to the Ebola crisis of 2014. By speaking in a more clinical tone he his is increasing his credibility to the audience. Quammen takes time to point out the overall dramatic moments in Preston’s novel. In comparison to Preston, Quammen takes time in the interview to promote his own novel Ebola: The Natural and human history of a deadly virus to the audience. He points this out with the intent to correct the panic and fear that Preston created. He mainly addresses the skeptics of The Hot Zone along with terrified population. Quammen states, and believes, that Ebola is the “dress rehearsal” of dieses yet to come. He doesn’t romanticize the Ebola viruses, he simple states that it needs to be “controlled and stopped”, he does not create Ebola into a disease that needs to be feared. He believes that through Preston’s novel Ebola is miscocepted and interrupted. He is attempting to change the fear into
A few years before 1918, in the height of the First World War, a calamity occurred that stripped the globe of at least 50 million lives. (Taubenberger, 1918) This calamity was not the death toll of the war; albeit, some individuals may argue the globalization associated with the First World War perpetuated the persistence of this calamity. This calamity was referred to the Spanish Flu of 1918, but calling this devastating pestilence the “Spanish Flu” may be a historical inaccuracy, as research and historians suggest that the likelihood of this disease originating in Spain seams greatly improbable. Despite it’s misnomer, the Spanish Flu, or its virus name H1N1, still swept across the globe passing from human to human by exhaled drops of water that contained a deadly strand of RNA wrapped with a protein casing. Individuals who were unfortunate enough to come in contact with the contents of the protein casing generally developed severe respiratory inflammation, as the Immune system’s own response towards the infected lung cells would destroy much of the lungs, thus causing the lungs to flood with fluids. Due to this flooding, pneumonia was a common cause of death for those infected with Spanish Flu. Due its genetic similarity with Avian Flu, the Spanish Flu is thought to be descended from Avian Flu which is commonly known as “Bird Flu.” (Billings,1997) The Spanish Flu of 1918 has had a larger impact in terms of global significance than any other disease has had because it was the most deadly, easily transmitted across the entire globe, and occurred in an ideal time period for a disease to happen.
How to Survive a Plague (2012) is a documentary about the story of two coalitions, ACT-UP and TAG (Treatment Action Group). Both groups dedicate their time and energy to stop AIDS from being the deadly disease that it has been for years and is only getting worse. Those affected by the disease were primarily of the LGBT community. Those with AIDS struggled to see progress with research for a cure because of those who held leadership roles had in certain religious views along with a lack of political interest. As millions of individuals were dying from this abhorrent disease, the two coalitions continued to protest and advocate for change. Through their actions, an effective treatment was found for AIDS. Their actions even led to the LGBT community
indeed an epidemic that should be focused on and dealt with immediately. This essay will
At the beginning of Contagion (Soderbergh, 2011), the director presents the background of the disease by showing several shots around the world of people who were sick The idea presented to the audience is that people are getting ill and is dying from something. A cough heard in the background is the backdrop of something sinister is going on. Who is coughing and why, will become apparent soon, as will the fear and chaos. The fact
As the story begins, the unnamed doctor is introduced as one who appears to be strictly professional. “Aas often, in such cases, they weren’t telling me more than they had to, it was up to me to tell them; that’s why they were spending three dollars on me.” (par. 3) The doctor leaves the first impression that he is one that keeps his attention about the job and nothing out of the ordinary besides stating his impressions on the mother, father and the patient, Mathilda. Though he does manage to note that Mathilda has a fever. The doctor takes what he considers a “trial shot” and “point of departure” by inquiring what he suspects is a sore throat (par. 6). This point in the story, nothing remains out of the ordinary or questionable about the doctor’s methods, until the story further develops.
The movie Outbreak is a wonderful portrayal of how the Chain of Infection works in an epidemic and pandemic outbreak of a disease. The shows how quickly the disease gained power and was responsible for sickness and death in a small community. Pathogens that invade the body have 5 requirements for a successful invasion on their host whether it is a human or animal. I will further review how the movie successfully reflects the reservoir/host, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host to provide the perfect Outbreak of the disease. The same model still used today in science.
When the viral pandemic emerges, the CDC and the World Health Organization work around the clock to figure out what is affecting the health around the world. Although there have been numerous small epidemics or even a pandemic, there has not been anything as severe as the MEV-1 outbreak in Contagion. So, the WHO and CDC’s actions throughout the film are based upon their actions during smaller outbreaks. Because of this, the movie essentially guesses what would happen to world and what steps governments would take if a pandemic outbreak occurred throughout the entire movie. For example, during the Ebola outbreak the WHO “immediately mobilized its collaborating laboratory in Lyon, France, together with West African laboratories, to prepare for the diagnosis of more cases” and set up isolation facilities (“Key Events in the WHO Response”). The writers of Contagion also extrapolated when they depicted parts of the world descending into anarchy before the vaccine is created. During war times citizens have looted and disregarded laws in masses. Kristallnacht, during World War II, was a night when Nazi supporters looted and murdered known Jews in Germany and Austria (“Kristallnacht: A Nationwide Pogrom”). Also, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, citizens of New Orleans formed gangs and started looting houses and stores. However, there have not been any significant acts of anarchy due to a disease outbreak in recent
Imagine going to bed one night and everything in your world is perfect and normal; you wake up the next morning and suddenly the world is horrible and everyone is getting sick and dying. How would you feel? That’s how Contagion is. When Mitch Emhoff’s wife comes from Hong Kong and she is very sick. She ends up dying within the first ten minutes of the movie. That’s what makes Contagion different than all of the other mass outbreak stories is that the main character is killed off within minutes. Contagion is a movie for the young and the old. It is the only movie out here that perfectly describes how the world would react to an outbreak of this kind. Contagion is an extraordinary film with a lovely plot, terrific acting and out of this world
In the 1960s, doctors in the United States predicted that infectious diseases were in decline. US surgeon Dr. William H. Stewart told the nation that it had already seen most of the frontiers in the field of contagious disease. Epidemiology seemed destined to become a scientific backwater (Karlen 1995, 3). Although people thought that this particular field was gradually dying, it wasn’t. A lot more of it was destined to come. By the late 1980s, it became clear that people’s initial belief of infectious diseases declining needed to be qualified, as a host of new diseases emerged to infect human beings (Smallman & Brown, 2011).With the current trends, the epidemics and pandemics we have faced have created a very chaotic and unreliable future for mankind. As of today, it has really been difficult to prevent global epidemics and pandemics. Although the cases may be different from one state to another, the challenges we all face are all interconnected in this globalized world.
Dr. Fauci, a respected immunologist and director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, appeared on multiple news outlets to voice his concerns about the mandatory Ebola quarantine. Dr. Fauci said that he was “concerned of the disincentive for the health care workers”. He warned that caution should be made when implementing policies, so as not to have unintended consequences and not group everyone in the same category—in this case, labeling all returning health care workers as a threat to the community. Dr. Fauci agues that this “blanket quarantine” applied to all health care workers is consequential, and that there are better ways of monitoring them that are more dignified, such as passive or active monitoring depending on the viral load that is present in the bodily fluids of the individual. In his conclusion, Dr. Fauci stresses the importance of educating the American people about the Ebola virus disease. While an epidemic of Ebola is waging in Africa, an epidemic of fear is emerging in the United States, and it is this fear that underlines many of the policy decisions regarding processing of those coming from Ebola-stricken
One of the goals in therapeutic relationships is to provide emotional and informative support in which the client is able to make informed decisions regarding their health care (Arnold & Boggs. 2016). The doctor portrayed in this movie did not display empathy, in relaying her medical diagnosis he used medical terminology, and when he discussed the treatment he did not include the patient in the decision-making. The patient appeared baffled and after the interviewed regretted not asking any questions. As health care professionals