Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Collective bargaining and unions
Collective bargaining in the workplace
The role of unions presently
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Collective bargaining and unions
A question that has frequently been ask over the years is, " Why should we care about collective bargaining? ". The thing that has been missing from the collective bargaining discussion is a real explanation and understanding of the concept. Collective bargaining has been described as a process when employees and their representatives form a united front, known as a union, to negotiate with their employers. These negotiations are usually over things like pay rates and salary amounts, benefits, and conditions at the workplace , among other issues. The principles of collective bargaining and unions come from the idea that employees as a group have far more bargaining power than individual employees trying to negotiate with their employer. Since collective bargaining has a basis in collaboration it is considered a very democratic process. The members of the employee union choose the issues to be bargained over and vote on if the agree to the contract proposed by their representatives and management.
There are many different subjects besides compensation that can be negotiated. These issues include a fairway to evaluate employee performance, protection for those who file grievances, proper training, opportunity for advancement, holding employers accountable, and safe work conditions among other things.
Early in American history during colonial times and into the middle of the 19th centry, relations between employers and those whom they employed were many times hostile and adversarial. Sometimes these disagreements between employee and employer would explode into violent confrontations. Workers wether skilled or not would fight with management over improved/safer working conditions, fair pay, long exhausting hours by uniting and form...
... middle of paper ...
...t with the common ideals of all basic human rights.
Bibliography
Sloane, A. (2010). Labor relations. (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Adler, J. (n.d.). Collective bargainingin the united states. Retrieved from http://ipma- hr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/hrcenter/collectiveBargaining/cpr_cb_adler.pdf
Investopedia. (2014). Collective bargaining. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/collective-bargaining.asp
Dunlop, J. (n.d.). The bargaining table. Retrieved from http://www.dol.gov/dol/aboutdol/history/amworkerconclusion.htm
Sun, L. (2014). Collective bargaining. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/article/393/collective-bargaining/
Lichtenstein, N. (2014). Collective bargaining. Retrieved from http://www.answers.com/topic/collective-bargaining
David Brody argues that the rise of contractual or collective bargaining relationships during the post WWII era formalized the relationship between employers and unions, but simultaneously began to put a break on shop floor activism. Explain Brody’s argument and, where relevant, incorporate Weber’s theory of bureaucracy.
U.S. Labor History Unionism can be described as "a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment" (Smelser). This means that a group of workers can unite to gain more power and leverage in bargaining. The bargaining process may include many aspects but usually consists of wages, benefits, terms and conditions of employment. The notion of union came about in the 1700's. In the beginning, as it is today, workers united to "defend the autonomy and dignity of the craftsman against the growing power of the company" (Montgomery).
MacLaury, J. 1998. “A Brief History: The Department of Labor.” The United States Department of Labor.
Yellin, Samuel. American Labor Struggles New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1936; Reprinted New York: Arno Press, 1970.
Unions have an extensive history of standing up for workers. They have advocated rights of steelworkers, coal miners, clothing factory employees, teachers, health care workers, and many others. The labor movement is based on the idea that organized workers as a group have more power than individuals would have on their own. The key purpose of any union is to negotiate contracts, making sure workers are respected and fairly compensated for their work. “In theory” unions are democratic organizations, resulting in varying inner authority. Workers look for security within a job a...
Beginning in the late 1700’s and growing rapidly even today, labor unions form the backbone for the American workforce and continue to fight for the common interests of workers around the country. As we look at the history of these unions, we see powerful individuals such as Terrence Powderly, Samuel Gompers, and Eugene Debs rise up as leaders in a newfound movement that protected the rights of the common worker and ensured better wages, more reasonable hours, and safer working conditions for those people (History). The rise of these labor unions also warranted new legislation that would protect against child labor in factories and give health benefits to workers who were either retired or injured, but everyone was not on board with the idea of foundations working to protect the interests of the common worker. Conflict with their industries lead to many strikes across the country in the coal, steel, and railroad industries, and several of these would ultimately end up leading to bloodshed. However, the existence of labor unions in the United States and their influence on their respective industries still resonates today, and many of our modern ideals that we have today carry over from what these labor unions fought for during through the Industrial Revolution.
To conclude this analysis on the basis of the labor’s extensive history, Sloane & Witney (2010) propose, “it is entirely possible that labor’s remarkable staying power has been because of the simple fact that to many workers, from the nineteenth century to the present, there really has been no acceptable substitute for collective bargaining as a means of maintaining and improving employment conditions” (p.80). In the end, it is important to anticipate unions and employers presently work together to find solutions that will enhance collective bargaining strategies and practices to serve the interest of both parties.
Throughout American history, labor unions have served to facilitate mediation between workers and employers. Workers seek to negotiate with employers for more control over their labor and its fruits. “A labor union can best be defined as an organization that exists for the purpose of representing its members to their employers regarding wages and terms and conditions of employment” (Hunter). Labor unions’ principal objectives are to increase wages, shorten work days, achieve greater benefits, and improve working conditions. Despite these goals, the early years of union formation were characterized by difficulties (Hunter).
Flanagan, R. J. (2005). Has Management Strangled U.S. Unions? Journal of Labor Research, 26(1), 33-63.
Unions are organizations that negotiate with corporations, businesses and other organizations on behalf of union members. Unions raise wages of unionize workers, and also increase the compensation package in regards to benefits, retirement, etc. Unions can set a pay standard and can also be used as a standard for non-union workers. Since the Unions are for the employee they negotiate with businesses for a decent inclusive compensation package. Unions negotiate for the group and not for an individual employee. If negotiations are not met, then there is the chance of strike, this can impact the company.
Labour and Employment Law. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Company.
Collective bargaining may happen in several kinds of fields, ranging politics to sports. It allows appropriate settlement of disputes and issues that benefit both parties involved, producing a result that is not one-sided. Collective bargaining is “the negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees” (Beal, Wickersham, & Kienast 5). Four issues that are probable components of a collective bargaining agreement are:
when employees/workers want an increase in their salaries). Human recourse management also plays a role in collective bargaining; their role is to serve as the middleman between the management (employer) and the unions. Human recourse also oversee that decisions between the two parties are mutual and they make sure that the decision made are in accordance with labour laws as well as their regulations. According to Derick (1998), collective bargaining extends to all negotiations which take place between employer, a group of employers, or one or more employer organizations on one hand and more workers on the other hand
The laws and regulations surrounding Industrial Relations since the 1900’s have, at each reform, placed tighter constraints on the amount of power unions are able to exert. The reforms have also radically increased managerial prerogative, through an increased use of individual bargaining, contracts and restrictions imposed on unions (Bray and Waring, 2006). Bray and W...
Management and Collective Bargain Process in the Public Sector, Using the events in Alameda City. Public Sector Administration Journal, 18, 120-178.