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Advancements in tanks in ww2
The importance of trench warfare
The importance of trench warfare
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What was the significance of the tank in World War 1?
World War One, known at the time as the Great War, brought about the development of various technological advances to both the Triple Alliance and their allies, and the Central Powers and their allies. Spanning four years, and with over eighteen million deaths, it was the worst war that had been seen to date. However, with the war brought new military tactics and technologies such as reconnaissance and the creeping barrage. Some people may argue that the tank was highly significant throughout the war, however, a more convincing argument is that the tank was significant to some extent, but its importance has been exaggerated. It was not as significant as other newer technologies and/or tactics.
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Although use of the tank had some benefits, many of the tanks used by the British were ineffective due to the fact that they regularly didn’t make it to the battlefield, instead either breaking down or, due to the substantial rain, got stuck in the mud. However, many versions of the original tank, Little Willy, were developed – before the development of the Mark IV and Mark V. Furthermore, very few of the tanks were used successfully by either side, especially at the beginning of their development. Although, towards the end of the war, Britain was using various tanks and built 2,818 tanks from 1916-1918 . In comparison, Germany only built a total of 20 tanks, all within the final year of the war, proving that they didn’t think that the tank was a significant military technique and therefore did not feel the need to use their resources on a military force that they viewed as incompetent and wasteful. Moreover, tanks were more effective at destroying machine gun nests, as they were generally hard to control and maintain. At the beginning of the tanks’ introduction, one of the biggest problems were trying to get the tanks to the trenches. One main disadvantage that they had was a small petrol tanks, restricting its ability to travel very far, only 38 km. Therefore, once they had been built, the tanks would be loaded onto a train and then upon arrival would have to travel into a suitable position to be able to attack. Also, they would only be able to travel at night as during the day they could be seen from the air. Other problems that those inside the tank included the heat, it could only travel a couple kilometres per hour, and the carbon monoxide levels inside the tank could cause brain damage or even kill a crew within a day of driving. “The British Mark V… was the first that could be controlled by one man, but carbon monoxide fumes could poison its crew.” Not only that, but they
The outbreak of World War One was accompanied by new strategies, innovations, and inventions that developed modern warfare. World War One saw the widespread use of everything from artillery to machine guns and airplanes to submarines. World War One also saw the world’s most powerful navy, Great Britain’s Royal Navy, pitted against the up and coming German Imperial Navy. From Britain’s effective use of the naval blockade to Germany’s terrifying unrestricted submarine warfare, both sides were constantly looking for new strategies to implement.
World War Warfare was one of the greatest examples of technological advancement and strategic challenge, with the introduction of inventions such as the aircraft and the tank the battlefield transformed from attrition as scene in the early years of the war to decisive by the end of the war.
Army. Unfortunately fratricide was a reoccurring issue during this battle as well. Due to the lack of training and knowledge of aircraft identification, American AAA gunners and infantryman shot down several friendly planes in the heat of this battle, including several easily identifiable P-38 fighter planes. Those mistakes could have easily been avoided had the soldiers of that time been instructed of proper identification of both friendly and enemy targets. The primary focus of the battle of Kasserine was that of a technical aspect, and in no form tactical. Aside from poor aircraft identification, there was also minimal training in combining air support with maneuvering ground troops on the battle field. This supreme poverty of training in turn led to yet more fratricide and loss of friendly life. A positive lesson learned was that the most effective means of Air Defense during the battle was the use of mounting two and four .50-caliber M2 machine guns on half-tracks. One aspect that proved to be ineffective was the 37mm guns, which failed to stop or destroy the German tanks. Aware of this fact, the U.S. Army began the development of armor piercing shells and anti-tank guns. The U.S. Army was mindful of the shortcomings during the battle of Kasserine Pass and only weeks after refined and revamped its tactics and strategies in air support, amour fighting, and artillery. Due to weapon
The First World War witnessed an appalling number of casualties. Due partly to this fact, some historians, developed the perception that commanders on both sides depended on only one disastrous approach to breaking the stalemate. These historians attributed the loss of life to the reliance on soldiers charging across no-man’s land only to be mowed down by enemy machineguns. The accuracy of this, however, is fallacious because both the German’s and Allies developed and used a variety of tactics during the war. The main reason for battlefield success and eventual victory by the Allies came from the transformation of battlefield tactics; nevertheless, moral played a major role by greatly affecting the development of new tactics and the final outcome of the war.
It is evident that WW1 soldiers were deeply impacted by the war. Historians have found numerous journals and diaries that tells personal experiences from soldiers. Especially since this was a war that had a lot of new inventions, these soldiers had a lot to write about. Trench warfare changed the war entirely. Generals had to come up with better fighting tactics to make advances during the war. Prior to WW1 battles were fought out in the open and with less protection. There was no barb wire or sandbags to protect these soldiers. Life in the trenches were rough with constant firing occurring every few seconds. This made it very difficult for them to rest. In the trench soldiers are active all day and have to be ready for combat at all times. The daily journal of Pvt. Donald Fraser gives great detail of what actually took place on the battlefield.
The stalemate on the Western front had developed by December 1914 because of the new advances in defensive weaponry where both sides had developed lethal weaponry like the machine guns and artillery, which subsequently led to trench warfare. The Machine Gun was a very dominant weapon in the First World War. It could kill hundreds of men a minute due to its rapid firing rate of 600 bullets a minute. However the machine guns that were used in the First World War weighed between 30kg – 60kg, would require a four to six operators and could heat up extremely quickly; clearly not very effective as a offensive weapon (Duffy, Michael. "Machine Guns.") Machine Guns were only effective for defense as they were extremely heavy, required a lot of ammunition a needed to be fixed into the ground. This made it severely difficult to attack and move with machine guns. Artillery was even deadlier as a defensive weapon and was one of the most important weapons of the First World War as it was the cause of the majority of human losses. The artillery ranged from field artillery to heavy and long range artillery that could fire long distances and would trap the enemies in their trenches. The Trench Mortar was also a very effective weapon in the war, which was a “tube” that would fire at a vertical angle (higher than 45 degrees) and could therefore be fired within the safety of the trench, unlike artillery. All these new advances in technology made trenches almost impossible to attack yet also kept each side trapped in their trenches.
Many weapons were developed for the sole cause of winning world war one. Empires had to push forward military technology to gain the upper hand in war. Many of these weapons were seen as cruel and unnecessary as they put soldiers through pain and agony before finally killing them. Although these weapons were notorious for how they were used, not many people know how important they were to drive the war forward. Although weapons were necessary to win the war, so were countermeasures. As new killing machines were invented, so was protection. Some examples of countermeasures are gas masks and anti-aircraft guns which are self-explanatory.
Johnson, David E. Fast Tanks and Heavy Bombers: Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1917-1945. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1998. Print.
Those that did make it usually found them selves stuck in no man’s land in the mud. The wonder-weapon had been found out to be not that wonderful. The tanks gave the Germans a fright at first; however it was later in the war that the tanks showed there worth as a weapon. Another big development in weapons was gas. How...
types of weapons used in World War I. The greatest advances were in aircraft and tanks.
...ilities of the tanks being penetrated were slim. Also there was an addition of an anti-craft gun which made it even more powerful and unstoppable (Slayton 103).
World War I, also known as the First World War, was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. From the time of its occurrence until the approach of World War II, it was called simply the World War or the Great War, and thereafter the First World War or World War I. In America, it was initially called the European War. More than 9 million combatants were killed; a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.
One weapon or machine was created, and an even better one was made. New developments such as machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and new strategies to thwart trench warfare affected how WWI was fought and it came with catastrophic results. Poison gas is perhaps the most feared weapon out of all. Created to overcome the long stalemate style of trench warfare, its purpose was to draw out soldiers hiding in the trenches. One side would throw the poison gas into the enemy trenches and they would either wait for their enemy to come out into open fire or perish in the trenches.
Weaponry underwent a drastic and beneficial change during World War 2. These changes included upgrades in mobility, power, and durability. The Tank became an essential, which was used on all fronts. Guns also rose to the foreground, and better guns meant battles won. Lastly, the most pivotal and remarkable technological improvement came with the great advances in bombs and missiles. Weapons certainly played a key role in World War 2.
of a sort were introduced around this time, though not in the manner we are