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2.1- Compare and contrast two sociological perspectives on social control
Explain the form of social control
2.1- Compare and contrast two sociological perspectives on social control
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Many of our laws that we have today has been put in place by sociological demands as our society changes to adapt many cultures that have various views of crime and or personal view of response to rules. As our society changes, so will our laws, for instance, before internet came on the scene, cyber stalking was not even a law, however, it is now. So, the Government is responsible for creating laws as society deems necessary, and here are some of their goals; enforcing social control, discouraging revenge, expressing public opinion and morality, deterring criminal behavior, punishing wrong doing, maintaining social order and providing restoration. Enforcing social control allows government to put forth an idea of a social model so that the citizens can follow and they are allowed to control us in order to protect not only the government themselves, but also other citizens. Likewise, discouraging revenge, ensures the Government to protect themselves against backlash from laws established, but to also prevent complete and utter chaos in society if someone encroaches upon their personal rights or property. Expressing public opinion and morality enables society to voice their desires against certain acts perpetrated by individuals. Many of these are traffic offenses and gambling violations (Siegel, 18). Panhandling is another violation, in many …show more content…
Without this order our society will begin to turn on itself because of a difference of ideas and difference of cultural beliefs, and our Country would become weak. Lastly, providing restoration for individuals who has been a victim of crime, ensures the safety and protection of women, men, the elderly, children, etc, “Victims deserve restitution or compensation for their pain and loss,” Justice is necessary for the wellbeing of every society. This justice is provided through, “fines, forfeiture, and restitution” (Siegel,
laws is to keep the bad things out from the old society out such as
Have you ever wonder if there is any good justification for the policy of punishing people for breaking laws? Boonin’s definition of punishment consists of Authorized, Reprobative, Retributive, Intentional Harm. The problem of punishment incorporates three different answers. Consequentialism, which makes punishment beneficial (will do good for the people later in the future). Retributivism punishment is a fitting response to crime. As well as, the option of ‘other’ punishment can be a source of education, or expressive matter. Moreover a fourth answer can be an alternative called restitution, punishment is not necessary for social order. In The Problem of Punishment, by David Boonin deeply studies a wide range of theories that explain why the institutions is morally permitted to punish criminals. Boonin argues that no state , no-one succeeds with punishment. To make his argument stronger, he endorses abolitionism, the view
The governance of our present day public and social order co-exist within the present day individual. Attempts to recognize the essentiality of equality in hopes of achieving an imaginable notion of structure and order, has led evidence based practitioners such as Herbert Packer to approach crime and the criminal justice system through due process and crime control. A system where packer believed in which ones rights are not to be infringed defrauded or abused was to be considered to be the ideal for procedural fairness. “I would rather be exposed to the inconveniences attending too much liberty than to those attending too small a degree of it.” Thomas Jefferson pg 9 cjt To convict an individual because proper consideration was not taken will stir up social unrest rather then it’s initial intent, when he or she who has committed the crime is not punished for their doings can cause for a repetition and even collaboration with other’s for a similar or greater crime.
The basis of criminal justice in the United States is one founded on both the rights of the individual and the democratic order of the people. Evinced through the myriad forms whereby liberty and equity marry into the mores of society to form the ethos of a people. However, these two systems of justice are rife with conflicts too. With the challenges of determining prevailing worth in public order and individual rights coming down to the best service of justice for society. Bearing a perpetual eye to their manifestations by the truth of how "the trade-off between freedom and security, so often proposed so seductively, very often leads to the loss of both" (Hitchens, 2003, para. 5).
In every society around the world, the law is affecting everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect existent to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities.
The definition of justice and the means by which it must be distributed differ depending on an individual’s background, culture, and own personal morals. As a country of many individualistic citizens, the United States has always tried its best to protect, but not coddle, its people in this area. Therefore, the criminal justice history of the United States is quite extensive and diverse; with each introduction of a new era, more modern technologies and ideals are incorporated into government, all with American citizens’ best interests in mind.
In this essay I will first explain what a Social Control Theory is and how Hirschi developed his theory ‘Social Bond’ from this, I will also discuss further development of his theory with Gottfredson in a ‘General Theory of Crime’. I will then discuss and consider the criticisms of both theories before providing my own conclusion, including why his theory is still relevant in today’s society.
As the purpose of restorative justice is to mend the very relationship between the victim, offender, and society, communities that embrace restorative justice foster an awareness on how the act has harmed others. Braithwaite (1989) notes that by rejecting only the criminal act and not the offender, restorative justice allows for a closer empathetic relationship between the offender, victims, and community. By acknowledging the intrinsic worth of the offender and their ability to contribute back to the community, restorative justice shows how all individuals are capable of being useful despite criminal acts previous. This encourages offenders to safely reintegrate into society, as they are encouraged to rejoin and find rapport with the community through their emotions and
Currently, most people are convinced that retribution serves as the best response to crimes and criminal activities. Researchers indicate that there has been a general strengthening of the attitude of the public with regard to crime over the last two decades. In addition, the researchers say that there has been a rise in the social acceptance of retribution towards criminal acts. Retribution, often perceived as the “ just deserts “ entails a complex ideology of punishment in which there has to be some form of punishment for any type of crime(Lambert & Clarke,2015). In addition, retribution asserts that the type of punishment given needs to be in proportion with the harm that the crime caused. The retribution ideology is based on
Punishing the unlawful, undesirable and deviant members of society is an aspect of criminal justice that has experienced a variety of transformations throughout history. Although the concept of retribution has remained a constant (the idea that the law breaker must somehow pay his/her debt to society), the methods used to enforce and achieve that retribution has changed a great deal. The growth and development of society, along with an underlying, perpetual fear of crime, are heavily linked to the use of vastly different forms of punishment that have ranged from public executions, forced labor, penal welfare and popular punitivism over the course of only a few hundred years. Crime constructs us as a society whilst society, simultaneously determines what is criminal. Since society is always changing, how we see crime and criminal behavior is changing, thus the way in which we punish those criminal behaviors changes.
Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law since by doing so; it discourages him from committing crime again while making him or her pay for their crimes. Retribution does not mean inflicting physical punishment by incarceration only, but it also may include things like rehabilitation and financial retribution among other things. The last purpose of criminal law is to protect the community from criminals. Criminal law acts as the means through which the society protects itself from those who are harmful or dangerous to it. This is achieved through sentences meant to act as a way of deterring the offender from repeating the same crime in the future.
Human build and use law to regulate and constraint their behaviors in order to keep the society harmony and stable. However, sometimes criminals may still commit and successfully get away with crime and inappropriate behaviors due to lack of supervise and punishment. Nowadays, the power of social control is become stronger and stronger in our society. Criminals are only a small part of people in the society, most of people are well behaved individuals who doesn’t want any other people commit crimes. Instead of understand why some people do bad things, well-behaved people know exactly why they don’t do so. So they use all type of method to show others what keeps them away from violate the law such as their dignity, beliefs, value and relationships. This group of people uses their own behaviors and reactions to certain behaviors to help reduce the crime. In my opinion, sometimes social may also cause problems to society, because of people always want others have the same standard and opinion upon a certain behavior or statement, but people are always different from each other, therefore sometimes the abuse of the power of social control and deeply misunderstanding may occur. There are three most widely used way to exert social control in my point of view: Set role model and ethical standard, use judgment and reaction to make people feel the certain way (include sense of guilt and shame), use reward and punishment to control others’ behavior and lead people to become well-behaved person and stay away from crime.
It 's all about social control. Social control is what regulates people 's thoughts, feelings, appearance, and behavior in social systems. Is what society uses to influence the behavior of people to maintain order. Social control, controls the behavior and actions of individuals to balance their social situation. In order for society to maintain an specific norm, it has to exercise a certain control over it 's members. An example of social control theory is the criminal justice system, and the armed forces could be also helpful to perform this role. A way to maintain social control could be through coercion by imprisoning those who commit a crime. The problem of social control is that some institutions abuse of it to manipulate minorities. In this case, "the war on drugs" is much related to social control because those who are targeted the most are minorities, to be more specific
Psychology is crazy and complex. The study of the mind and behavior amongst humans could impact everything we can think of. Through the self-disciplines that different interpreters have offered, one that sticks out is Freud’s psychoanalysis. Freud mentions the conscious mind which is being aware and having control thoughts, and pre-conscious mind which is having the ability to recall thoughts and feeling without the sense of repression. He also mentions how the mind is like an iceberg. His theory of consciousness suggested an iceberg diagram– the tip of the iceberg that we see is the conscious mind, with the massive chunk of ice underwater that we couldn’t see from above, the unconscious mind. The tip of the iceberg consists of the Ego and
Therefore, the criminal should have an appropriate punished even if it means to sentences the convicted to death to restore peace and order. When committing a heinous crime justices should be serve rightfully and the judge should provide the best equivalent method of punishment need, even if that means capital punishment. By having the death penalty it will deter future murders in committed these serious