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Theme in Dostoevsky's novels
Character of Raskolnikov
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Beginning Questions 1.Does Raskolnikov see himself as one above the law? 2.Is Raskolnikov a hypocrite? He kills a lady he deems is worthless yet is quite worthless himself. 3.Is murder ever a justifiable crime? 4. Is Dunia doing the right thing by marrying Luzhin against her brother’s wishes? 5.Is Raskolnikov’s dream /past a stimulus for the killing of the pawnbroker? 6.How does Marmaledov live with himself knowing that his family is starving and his daughter has been tainted? 7.Why would Dunia be ruined by her employer’s advances at her? Would it not be the other way around? 8.Why is Zosimov so interested in Raskolnikov? 9.Is Sonya’s sacrifice a necessity for the family? 10.If Raskolnikov’s guilt is so evident, how come he has not been charged …show more content…
yet? Quotes 1.”Poverty’s no vice, and that’s the truth”(10) The people are so poor, but at least they aren’t committing crimes. However, there are some that choose money over morality. 2.”If you’re a civil servant, how come you don;t serve?”(11) People should always fulfill their jobs. Instead of drinking or wasting time, they should help others or redeem themselves. 3.”A year and a half ago it was, we found ourselves at last, after many wanderings and numerous calamities, in this metropolis so superbly ornamented by innumerable monuments.” The family has gone through terrible things. They have partially held up for such a long time. 4.”Her body and shoulders kept trembling… And I lay there, just as I was” Marmeladov is a caring father, but he is quite worthless.. He does nothing to comfort his daughter. 5.”He’s comeback. The monster! The hoodlum! Where’s the money?” Marmeladov leaves Katerina to take care of the family. With so little to survive with, she becomes super stressed. 6.” As long as I’m alive this marriage will not take place; Mr.Luzhin can go to hell!” Raskolnikov becomes super stressed when he hear is sister is sacrificing herself for his sake. 7.”I could rob and murder that damned old woman and I assure you I wouldn’t have a twinge of conscience”.(63) Raskolnikov gets the idea to kill by overhearing a cop and student talking.
He thinks he would have no problem doing it. 8.”Blood will be less noticeable on red”. The panic has gotten to Raskolnikov. He is now thinking really simply after killing the pawnbroker. 9.”What if there’s a search already? What if they’re there now waiting for me?” Raskolnikov suffers excess paranoia. He thinks everyone is after him. 10.”In the hour of death you must forgive. That’s a sin, madame”.(178) Katerina hates her husband for all he’s done. She won’t even forgive him when he’s dying. Notes Part 1 Chapter 1 Raskolnikov is scared of his landlady because he owes several months of rent. He ponders over committing a certain act. However, he believes himself unable to do it. He looks down on the prostitutes, and evildoers in the village while being a poor and unkempt man himself. He arrives at the pawnbroker’s Alyona Ivanovna. Lizaveta keeps all of her furnishings tidy. He sells a watch for a smaller amount while gathering information for his scheme. After drinking some beer, he musters strength to commit his …show more content…
crime. Chapter 2 Raskolnikov meets a habitual drinker called Marmeladov(Used to be government official).
He is married to Katerina Ivanovna who married him after her first marriage didn’t work out. He regained his job, but lost it 5 days before. Because of this, he’s been neglecting his family. His daughter Sonya was forced into prostitution. Raskolnikov leaves a few kopecks out of pity. Chapter 3 Nastasia the maid brings Raskolnikov some tea and soup. He receives a letter from his mother. She tells him that the landlady is about to evict him. The letter tells him that Svidrigailov , Dunia’s Employer, tried to get closer to her which ruined her reputation. She went and accepted Luzhin's marriage proposal. This will help him get a job. Also, his sister and fiance are going to St.Petersburg. Chapter 4 Raskolnikov does not want the marriage to happen because he thinks Dunia is sacrificing herself for him. He stops and old man from touching a young drunk girl. He tells an officer and gives him some money for cab fare. However, the police and man keep walking which makes Raskolnikov think the police will do nothing. Raskolnikov notices he is walking to his friend’s Razumikhin's
house. Chapter 5 He chooses not to go to his friend’s and instead drinks/ He falls asleep in a grassy area. He remembers a time when he saw a mare get beaten cruelly to death.He wakes up and has second thoughts about the crime. After overhearing Lizaveta saying she will not be there on a certain time, he chooses to go with the crime. Chapter 6 Raskolnikov hated the women the first time he saw her. After hearing a conversation that she would be better off killed, he contemplates doing it. He makes a fake pledge and grabs the axe.He then waits for the door to open. Chapter 7 Raskolnikov present a fake cigarette case to distract the woman. As she unties it, he smacks her with the axe. He grabs her keys and gets her purse. However, Lizaveta comes back in. He kills her in one hit and notices the door is open. He washes himself and shuts it. Two men come to the door so Raskolnikov hides in an apartment worked on by 2 painters. He takes a walk in a circle and then goes home with a bad feeling. Part 2 Chapter 1 Raskolnikov is unable to sleep. He searches his clothes for blood and tries to hide the items he stole. He gets a summons from the police and finds out that his debts were reported. He becomes really shaken when they talk about the pawn lady’s death. Chapter 2 Raskolnikov grabs all the items that he stole and goes for a stroll. He finds a large rock in the courtyard and buries it under there.He goes to Razumikhin who offers him work as a translator. He leaves and wander around until 8. He then falls asleep and dreams a detective beating the landlady. He receives food and reassurance from Nastasia,. Chapter 3 Raskolnikov becomes really weak and sleeps a lot. One day Nastasia, the landlady, Razumikhin, and an unknown man go to him. He receives 35 rubles and finds out that he was out for 4 days. He discovers that the doctor Zosimov and a detective have looked at him. Razumikhin gives him new clothes. Chapter 4 Zosimov agrees to go to Razumikhin’s party and begins to talk about the murders. There is a painter who has been charged with the murders and Razumikhin is working hard to exonerate him. He was found with earrings that the pawnbroker owned. Chapter 5 Luzhin comes to Raskolnikov. He tries to show off his beliefs, but rubs off as pompous and overbearing. As he leaves, the chat on murder continues. Raskolnikov speaks of his hate for Luzhin which causes him to storm out. Then, Raskolnikov kicks everyone out of his room. Chapter 6 Raskolnikov throws away all the clothes he received. He goes to the Crystal Palace for some tea and newspaper. He finds detective Zamoiotov there,and nearly confesses. However, he is just seen as an odd person. He leaves and bumps into Razumikhin who invites him to his party. He says that he won’t go and finds himself at Alyona’s house. He asks whether all the blood is gone and acts weird. He then sees a crowd gathered on the street. Chapter 7 He finds Marmeladov trampled by a horse drawn carriage. He takes him to his family and pays the necessary fees. However, the doctor says it is too late. So a priest is called in. He asks Katerina to forgive, but she cannot. Marmeladov dies in the arms of Sonya. He gives the family the money he received and talks with Polenka. After that he goes to Razumikhin’s,and finds out that Zosimov thinks he is crazy. They go back to Raskolnikov’s room and find his family there. Raskolnikov then collapses on the floor. Middle Questions 1. Does Luzhin actually love Dunia? 2. Has Raskolnikov gone insane? 3. Does Raskolnikov see Sonya as the same type of person as he is? 4. Does Razumikhin have a chance with Dunia? 5. What is the family motivated by? They turned down several offers of money and security. 6. Does Raskolnikov love his sister and mother? It is said he harbored feelings of hate towards them. 7. Is only Lizaveta’s death haunting him? 8.Does Raskolnikov get jealous when the painter claims to have killed the two sisters? 9. Why would Porfiry still question after the painter claims to have been the culprit? 10. What are the stimuli that cause the painter to claim the blame? Quotes 1.”After I arrived here I decided to undertake a certain… voyage”. Is this the voyage that will end his life? It seems like he wants to kill himself to end his suffering. 2.”There are some insults, Avdotia Romanovna, which one cannot forget with the best will in the world.,” Luzhin cannot find it in his heart to forgive Raskolnikov. HIs pride forbids him from ever seeing Raskolnikov as an equal again. 3.”Either you or him you say showing me how little I signify to you… I cannot let this pass, considering the relations and the obligations existing between us.” Luzhin cannot see that Dunia is simply testing him for his love. He has failed and is showing how he truly feels. 4.”Now do you understand? Turn around, Go back then,” Razumikhin discovers that Raskolnikov is the killer through staring at his eyes. The pain and suffering is evident in Raskolnikov. 5.”I won’t take my eyes off you”. Razumikhin is truly in love with Dunia. He is willing to spend his own time watching out for her. 6.”But now,if you love me, renounce… Or else, I feel I’ll come to hate you.” Raskolnikov feels like he needs some alone time. If his family allows it, he will come back as new man. 7.”No,no!God will protect her- God!” Sonya believes that Katerina will not die. She still has hope in the world even after the deed she has done. 8."You are a murderer," These words devastate Raskolnikov even though the man has no reason to say it. It furthers that paranoia that afflicts the main character. 9.”God will forgive you”. These words 10. Notes Part 3 Chapter 1 Pulcheria and Dunia are worried about Raskolnikov. However, ke kicks them out in a rage. He also tells Dunia to end her marriage with Luzhin. So, Razumikhin leaves his party to tend to Raskolnikov.He tells the family members he will watch Raskolnikov and tells Dunia to leave Luzhin. He brings Zosimov to calm the women down. It is shown that Razumikhin has feelings for Dunia as he gets mad when the Doctor talks about her. Chapter 2 Razumikhin wakes up very regretful. He meets the 2 women and tells them Raskolnikov is fine. He tries to suppress his feelings but fails. They read a letter that says Luzhin does not want to see Raskolnikov. However, Dunia says she will bring him there to test Luzhin. Chapter 3 Raskolnikov comes and apologizes to everyone. He extends his hand to Dunia as an expression of sorrow. However, this changes when he says that Dunia must not marry Luzhin. When she says she is guilty for no one’s death, Raskolnikov faints. They later plan to meet Luzhin with Raskolnikov. Chapter 4 Sonya invites Raskolnikov to Marmeladov’s funeral. Katerina is holding a memorial dinner.Raskolnikov is told to talk to Porfiry if he wants his watch back. Svidrigailov appears and turns out to be Sonya’s neighbor. Chapter 5 The friend’s go to Porfiry’s house Raskolnikov becomes not well when Zamiotov comes.He becomes very distressed and Razumikhin points it out. He believes that Porfiry has got an eye on him and will be detaining him soon. So, he begins to talk randomly to act delirious. THey talk about Raskolnikov’s writing “On Crime” and Porfiry asks if he saw any painters on the day of the crime. Chapter 6 Raskolnikov believes that the police are after him They debate whether Porfiry was questioning him.. On the street a man calls him a murderer. He tells himself that the pawnbroker was worthless and he is a superman. However, he has a bad dream and crumbles down. He feels massive pity for Sonya and Lizaveta. Part 4 Chapter 1 Svidrigailov asks Raskolnikov to help him pursue Dunia, but he declines. He claims he had nothing to do with the death of his wife and says he has true feelings for his sister.He begins to talk insanely about how he is being haunted by the ghost of his wife. He says Martha Petrovna victimized him. He then says he will propose and give 10,000 rubles to her regardless of whether she accepts the proposal. 3,000 was left by her wife to her in her will. Chapter 2 Razumikhin tells Raskolnikov that the detectives suspected him. They enter and meet with Luzhin who becomes irritated, He talks about Svidrigailov being in St.Petersburg and the bad things he has done. He then pisses everyone off and storms off. Razumikhin becomes convinced that he has a chance with Dunia. Chapter 3 Luzhin leaves and the group celebrates. The family refuses the 10,000 rubles and Razumikhin offers to protect Dunia,. She accepts and he proposes that they go into the publishing business. Raskolnikov leaves and tells them not to follow. After a stare off between Razumikhin and Raskolnikov, he realizes that he is a murderer. Chapter 4 Raskolnikov makes a visit to Sonya. He says that this might be their last meeting. They talk about Katerina and Sonya says she cares a lot about her stepmother who is quite childish. After some more time passes, she says Lizaveta was a great friend of hers. Raskolnikov becomes interested in Sonya who went about law through prostitution. He tells her she will soon know the truth, but it turns out Svidrigailov was eavesdropping. Chapter 5 Raskolnikov visits Porfiry to get his pawned possessions back. He does not see anyone suspicious looking at him. However, he is scared of talking with Porfiry. He gives him his statement, and Porfiry senses his nervousness. He begins to question him. So, Raskolnikov claims that he’s been trying to frame him. He tries to force Raskolnikov to say he sent Razumikhin. Chapter 6 Nikoli the painter confesses his crime. Porfiry doesn’t believe it, but it takes the blame off Raskolnikov. Porfiry says he will meet with him again. Raskolnikov thinks he would’ve confessed.He attends Marmeladov’s funeral and meets a tenant. Raskolnikov discovers that he will not be caught if he does not say anything. End Questions Quotes Notes
Raskolnikov commits a murder. He has a theory. Porfiry is an investigator. He too has a theory. Porfiry's is getting closer and closer to winning. Porfiry Petrovich believes many things about criminal nature--and therefore he believes these things will happen to Raskolnikov, the man that he has pinned as the perpetrator or the murder. He uses the comparison of a butterfly moving closer to a candle, the fact that if he lets the criminal wallow in mixed freedom and terror he will be able to complete a mathematical proof of the crime, and that the criminal's best move is to tell the truth, during which endeavor he will ultimately lie and fumble his plan. Perhaps Porfiry Petrovich is an excellent wax maker. He also has some very powerful and resilient matches. He uses these skills to light and let burn a candle that keeps Raskolnikov coming to him, so far twice, on the naive pretense of seeing about his father's watch. We know that Raskolnikov no longer has any care for things in the material world. He deposits all that he stole under a rock. He gave Katerina's family 25 roubles. Money and goods are not a concern for Raskolnikov. He is there because of the undeniable force of the light which Porfiry is relentlessly shining on him. Raskolnikov fits this aspect of Porfiry's theory expertly. Unlike Porfiry did to Raskolnikov's theory, Raskolnikov can find no holes to pick in Porfiry's.
Dostoevsky does not like all of Raskolnokv though. He hates his aloofness. Dostoevsky cannot stand anti-socialism and believes that people should be together and not dislike “meeting at any time'; with anyone. Constantly Raskolnokov alienates himself from all his friends and family to go alone about his way, which ends up getting him into trouble because of his radical thinking, like his theory that some people can transcend the law because of some extraordinary powers. The trouble that Raskolnokov gets into is Fyodor’s way of showing that continually parting yourself from society is unhealthy for a person and that they need other human contact to be complete.
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment begins with Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov living in poverty and isolation in St. Petersburg. The reader soon learns that he was, until somewhat recently, a successful student at the local university. His character at that point was not uncommon. However, the environment of the grim and individualistic city eventually encourages Raskolnikov’s undeveloped detachment and sense of superiority to its current state of desperation. This state is worsening when Raskolnikov visits an old pawnbroker to sell a watch. During the visit, the reader slowly realizes that Raskolnikov plans to murder the woman with his superiority as a justification. After the Raskolnikov commits the murder, the novel deeply explores his psychology, yet it also touches on countless other topics including nihilism, the idea of a “superman,” and the value of human life. In this way, the greatness of Crime and Punishment comes not just from its examination of the main topic of the psychology of isolation and murder, but the variety topics which naturally arise in the discussion.
Raskolnikov struggle with guilt specifically is evidenced both in his external surroundings and actions as well as his internal thoughts and commentary. His room is described as having a “poverty-stricken appearance with its dusty yellow paper peeling off the walls, and it was so low pitched that a man of more than average height was ill at case and felt every moment that he would knock his head against the ceiling” (22). Raskolnikov’s setting directly reflects his thoughts and feelings as well as his external circumstances. His room is small, cramped, and confining, representative of the oppression Raskolnikov associates with society and with his own poverty. His yellow wallpaper is significant, as it represents the literal filth and squalor in which he lives, a constant reminder of his poverty and the limitations it places upon him. Raskolnikov’s evident surroundings contrast the pawnbroker’s environment, which indicated cleanliness but was a façade. His now dusty, decayed yellow wallpaper, likely once white, is significant on another level as well as it figuratively represents the uncleanliness that he feels internally as a result of his actions. This uncleanliness that overtakes Raskolnikov becomes guilt and anxiety over the murder. This guilt is then further manifested physically as he becomes ill due to the unease and anxiety. He feels trapped not only by the external conditions of poverty and society, but also by the inevitable consequences and unrelenting guilt that are the result of his sins. He is not only surrounded by filth, but has become filthy
One of the most profound and obvious changes in Raskolnikov’s character can be seen in the newfound appreciation for other people and human relationships he discovers at the end of the novel. When the reader is first introduced to Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky quickly makes it apparent that he has little to no regard for others, writing on the very first page that Raskolnikov was “so completely absorbed in himself, and isolated from his fellows that he dreaded meeting, not only his landlady, but anyone at all” (1). Indeed, in Raskolnikov’s mind, “to be forced to listen to [the landlady’s] trivial, irrelevant gossip […] and to rack his brains for excuses, to prevaricate, to lie” is the most loathsome thing imaginable (1). His disdain toward other people is so great that the mere thought of interacting with anyone for any length of time repulses him. On some occasions...
He “is nothing but a poor half-crazed creature, soft in temperament, confused in intellect” (Waliszewski), a maverick who believes he must deliver society from mediocrity. Deluded, he murders Alyona Ivanovna, a pawnbroker, and her unsuspecting half-sister, Lizaveta. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov undergoes transformations in all facets of his life, many of which are attributed to his infatuation with Marmeladov’s humble daughter, Sonia. Forced into prostitution, she is seen by Raskolnikov as a fellow transgressor of morality, but also as a savior that will renew him. This new development causes him to decry his nihilistic lifestyle as desolate and insufferable and to expiate, ending his self-imposed alienation and long suffering.
After burying the goods he stole from the pawn broker, Raskolnikov is walking around and decides to visit his friend Razumihin. At first it is almost as if Raskolnikov planned on asking his friend for advice about what he should do about the murders he committed. However, he becomes very nervous and leaves his friend’s home as quickly as possible.
After the botched crime Raskolnikov is plagued his failures. "He was conscious at the time that he had forgotten something that he ought not forget, and he tortured himself." (107) After he carelessly kills both women, and allows for the evidence to be found, Raskolnikov realizes he did not commit the perfect crime. This devastates his ego, so he tries to cling to his previous self perception. He is also plagued with feelings of guilt. His guilt, combined with the mistakes he made during the crime, shatter his self perception of perfection.
Marmeladov asks Raskolnikov to take him home. Rodion does so, and witnesses how Katerina Ivanovna falls on her husband and drags him about by his hair. She kicks Raskolnikov out, assuming him to be a drinking partner of her husband's. As he leaves, he places a handful of change on their windowsill unnoticed. Outside, he regrets this action, but knows he cannot go back to get the money.
It is important to understand Raskolnikov’s character before the crime takes place. Although the reader might be tempted to give importance to the aftermath of the crime and observe the effects committing the crime had on Raskolnikov’s physic and psyche, it is necessary to know what kind of person Raskolnikov was and what circumstances led to his being that way before he decided to commit the crime. What preceded the crime is more crucial to unraveling and comprehending Raskolnikov’s motivations. Just as we do not learn Raskolnikov’s name until another character utters it in dialogue to him, likewise the reader comes to build a character profile of Raskolnikov through the observations others offer regarding Raskolnikov. His friend Razumikhin.provides a candid description s...
Raskolnikov kills the pawnbroker ,Alena Ivanovna, not for the money or the valuables she had in her apartment.The reasoning behind Raskolnikov wanting to kill Alena is because she is immoral, who cheats the poor and considers her as a creature. She would brutally beat and abuse her step-sister, and pressure her do all the dirty work for her. After killing Alyona Ivanovna, Raskolnikov steals her possessions. Instead of selling the items , Raskolnikov hides the objects under a rock. Raskolnikov reasons this murder was for the greater good for the people, because Alyona’s money could go to help the people of the town. Raskolnikov knew no one would have the strength or means to get rid of “this creature” referring to Alyona Ivanovna. Raskolnikov thoug...
After killing the old pawnbroker, Raskolnikov is riddled with the guilt despite having resigned her to a “deserved” death. He sees the pawnbroker as “a mistake perhaps, but she's not the point! The old woman was merely a sickness...And I didn't even manage that, as it turns out” (). Raskolnikov’s split conscience obliged both the side that was weighed down by guilt and the side that believed extraordinary men were not held to the same moral standards as ordinary men. His pride made it impossible for him to question his theory, and thus he concluded that he, as someone who couldn’t “even manage that”, must not be an extraordinary man.
When Raskolnikov helps Sonia, he begins to feel sympathy. Before committing the murder, Raskolnikov was malignant. At that point, he knew he must go through with the killing but he changes his mind when he meets Sonia and her family. At Marmeladov’s death, Raskolnikov gives them all of his money: “Allow me now…to do something […][h]ere are twenty roubles” (188). Raskolnikov recognizes how pitiful the family’s situation is. He is so concerned that he provides aid for them. Raskolnikov does so because beneath his present malicious thoughts, in his natural, true, mind he does not want these people to suffer. This event begins Raskolnikov’s reawakening of his sympathy. He as well aids Sonia when Pyotr accuses her of stealing money from him (396). Here Raskolnikov understands Pyotr’s true intentions
Raskolnikov, isolated from society, gains a distorted view of the human race. After spending his entire life pushing people away and all of his college career with only Razumikhin to call a friend, Raskolnikov completely cuts himself off. He
Part 1: In Chapter 5, Raskolnikov 's dream represents his internal conflict about whether he should commit the murder or not and his feeling of regret towards the crime. After awakening from the dream, Raskolnikov is horrified about the killing of the mare and rethinks his decision about wanting to kill Aliona. Here, he is feeling the emotions he will encounter after committing murder and is seriously reconsidering his thoughts after seeing the gore. Therefore, his conscious is telling him that committing murder is a bad decision by reliving a similar memory that terrified him in his childhood. Also, this dream is very similar to many other actions in Part I like Raskolnikov leaving some money for Marmeladov 's family and him murdering Aliona.