Nelson Mandela
An International Social Activist Who Made History!
by
Marc Porter
HIS 102
Instructor: Belinda Valvas
Due: December 8, 2017
Nelson Mandela was a social activist and a very influential leader in South Africa, who fought courageously for the abolishment of apartheid will forever be remembered in world history. He was a respected, pragmatic problem solver who was a global advocate for human rights. Mandela was a member of the African National Congress (ANC) party that was formed in the 1940s, and he was a leader of both the peaceful protests and the armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in the racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and around the world. From World War II to the early 1990's, South Africa was one of the last nations that still had institutionalized white racism. Fifteen percent of South African population was made up of the Afrikaners and English who were in power over the blacks (74%),
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While in prison, he and other imprisoned ANC leaders and members studied freedom fighters and had political discussions. "In 1982, Mandela and other senior activists were transferred to another prison to prevent younger activists in Robben Island from hearing their influence" (Gilbert, 2017). Mandela's wife, Winnie Mandela, continued his for the rights of the South African black people and for her husbands release. He and his wife developed a international reputation for being freedom fighters. Nelson Mandela spent nearly thirty years in prison before the new South African president of that time, F.W. De Klerk, legalized the ANC and released Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990. This sparked the change that Mandela and the ANC had fought for in the last several
He joined the African National Congress in 1942 as a form of peaceful protests. The ANC’s goal was, “ to transform the ANC into a mass grassroots movement, deriving strength from millions. . . who had no voice under the current regime. . . [The ANC] officially adopted the Youth League's methods of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and noncooperation” (“Nelson Mandela Biography”). Mandela joined the ANC in order to peacefully remove the government’s racist policies. After he joined, Mandela spent lots of time going in and out of jail. However, he still persisted with making sure blacks gained rights. In 1991, he became president of the ANC and negotiated with President de Klerk for the country’s first multiracial elections. He succeeded. Years later, in 1994, Mandela became the first black president. When he became president, he sought to better the country and guarantee the blacks rights’. Two years after his presidency, Mandela “signed into law a new constitution for the nation, establishing a strong central government based on majority rule, and guaranteeing both the rights of minorities and the freedom of expression” (“Nelson Mandela Biography”). After defeating apartheid, he continued to make sure blacks rights were permanent. Similar to Transcendentalism, Mandela fought to establish blacks rights’ to allow everyone, not just whites, to be capable of discovering a higher truth among
Nelson Mandela taught us that the humanity all of us share can help us transcend the sins some of us commit. There is no better example of the transformative power of tolerance and reconciliation than Nelson Mandela and his inspiring work in overthrowing the apartheid government in South Africa. He understood the power of words to change minds and the power of peaceful deeds to open hearts. His life reminds us that justice and tolerance can overcome even the greatest cruelty. Nelson Mandela faced one of the greatest evils of our time.
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918 in Mvezo, Eastern Cape, South Africa. He is best known for his fight against apartheid and becoming the first black President of South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu people and was motivated to study law after experiencing the tribal democratic leadership. He joined the African National Congress in 1942 and participated in the organization of a many protests against apartheid. In 1952 “Mandela and Oliver Tambo started the first black law office in South Africa with the intent of fighting black injustice (Saunders, World Book 133)”. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and given a life sentence for charges for conspiring against the government. He was released in 1990 after serving 27 years. In 1993 he received the Nobel Peace Prize along with F. W. de Klerk for their contribution towards ending of apartheid and establishing multiracial elections. He was elected the first black President of South Africa in 1994. While in power he focused on fighting racism, inequality, and poverty in South Africa. Mandela retired his presidency in 1999 and made his last public appearance at the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. Nelson Mandela died December 5th, 2013 in Johannesburg. Throughout his early life, his imprisonment, and his presidency, Nelson Mandela always stood for change.
Nelson Mandela has just gotten out of prison and is speaking to a rally of ANC Supporters in Cape Town urging a continues struggle for racial equality and a government not dominated by any one race, black or white.
Nelson Mandela was South African anti- apartheid revolutionary, originally known as the Boycott Movement, was a British organization that was at the Centre of the international movement opposing South Africa’s system of apartheid and supporting South Africa’s non-whites, English. Coming into office Mandela faced daunting challenges with regards to the disparity in wealth and serves between the white and black communities. Of a population of 40 million. Twenty-three million lacked electricity or adequate sanitation, twelve million lacked clean water supplies, two million children were not in school, thirteen million people were illiterate, thirty-three percent were unemployed, and twenty million lived below the poverty line.
Throughout his 95 years of living, Nelson Mandela earned the title of many things: global peacemaker, civil rights activist, writer, president, politician, philanthropist, and many more. As an active member of the anti-apartheid movement in 1942, Mandela was known for peaceful and non-violent protests against South Africa's government and their policy of Apartheid, a system of racial segregation. After 20 years of these attempts, realizing non-violence was not working to put an end to apartheid, Mandela moved on to armed struggle. The African National Congress was made illegal and Mandela was put in prison for 27 years for political offenses; sabotage and guerrilla war tactics, after coordinating a workers' strike. 18 of those 27 years in prison
Nelson Mandela was a well-known South African politician, philanthropist, and an anti-apartheid revolutionary, born on eighteenth of July 1918. He served as the South African President from the year 1944 to 1999. He is known as the first South African chief executive, and also the first person to be elected in a free and Democratic election. After he was elected, the government of Nelson Mandela focused on dismantling and destroying the widely spread legacy of apartheid that was reigning in South Africa. He tackled these issues by dealing with institutionalised racism, inequality, and poverty. He also made an effort to foster racial reconciliation (Downing & Jr, 1992). He served as the African National Congress President, as a democratic and an African nationalist, from the year 1991 to 1997. Nelson Mandela was appointed the Secretary General from 1998 to 1999, of the Movement of Non-Alignment. Mandela studied Law when he attended the University of Witwatersrand and Fort Hare University. He got involved in anti-colonial politics at the time he lived in Johannesburg. He joined the ANC and later became a founding and prominent member of the Youth league. Nelson Mandela came to power after the National party of South Africa. He ascended to grea...
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard" (John Kennedy). Since the cold war, The United States and The Soviet Union have been trying to put a man on the moon. In the year 1969, putting a human on the moon became the greatest scientific accomplishment ever. One of the reasons this was such a great accomplishment was the new technologies that were required to be utilized for the first time.
Activist, lawyer, father, prisoner, survivor, president, the face of equality. Nelson Mandela has an inspiring story of fighting Apartheid forces and surviving a long prison sentence all in the name of freedom and equal rights. Through Nelson Mandela’s constant fight for freedom of the African people from white apartheid forces, he was dominated by the corrupt government. After uprising numerous riots against apartheid forces, Mandela was sent to jail for twenty-seven years revealing the cruelty that humans can possess. With the strong will power and complete support of the African people, Mandela survived his prison sentence and became the first democratically elected president of South Africa exposing the strength in human nature by showing that humans can persevere through tough times. Mandela left a profound impact on the African people by saving them from corrupt Apartheid rule and bringing a democratic government. Thus teaching the world that in an event where a body of people is suppressed, they will inevitably rebel by any means necessary to gain their freedom.
South Africa’s racial problems began when the white people came and discovered South Africa with its black population. The white people wanted power because there were many fewer whites than blacks. The only way to achieve that was to change the government around so that only white people had political power. The three terms that were used to describe racial groups under the system of apartheid were European, Native and Coloured.
According to the author of reference.com, “Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years because he was found guilty of conspiracy and sabotage to overthrow the government of South Africa, together with other eight National African Congress Leaders.” In addition, according to upworthy.com, Mandela [“Stood] up against a government that was committing egregious human rights abuses against black South Africans.” This quote explains the reason why Mandela was arrested. Mandela refused to lie down and accept a government that he did not believe in therefore he stood up to them, which landed him in prison. This is important because it ties back into the idea of Mandela being able to impact the world by standing up for what he believed in. During the time Mandela was imprisoned he was faced with many challenges such as being confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing, compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry, he also received fewer privileges than the other inmates because of his race, and he was only allowed to see his wife once every six months. Even though he went through the many hardships and watched his fellow prisoners go through the same challenges he went through while being imprisoned, he mentored the fellow prisoners and encouraged them to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance. Although Mandela was put through
Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest ethical and political leaders in recent history. Nelson Mandela dedicated his life to the fight against the racial oppression of the apartheid regime in South Africa. In doing so, he became the first democratically chosen black president of South Africa. Nelson Mandela’s life is a blue print for the development of a leader who fought against discrimination and aimed to build fairness and justice, and by doing so, acquired the ultimate achievement: equality for South Africa.
The apartheid was a very traumatic time for blacks in South Africa. Apartheid is the act of literally separating the races, whites and non-whites, and in 1948 the apartheid was now legal, and government enforced. The South African police began forcing relocations for black South Africans into tribal lines, which decreased their political influence and created white supremacy. After relocating the black South Africans, this gave whites around eighty percent of the land within South Africa. Jonathan Jansen, and Nick Taylor state “The population is roughly 78 percent black, 10 percent white, 9 percent colored, and l...
Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was the revolutionary political leader and former president, who helped bring an end to apartheid in South Africa. He devoted his life to democracy and social justice, and received more than 250 honours for it, perhaps the most important one is the Nobel
He quoted “Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people” (Mandela, n.p.). Nelson Mandela wasted no time in prison; he earned his bachelor of law degree from the University of London Correspondence Program. When he was released in 1990, within a year, he was announced the president of the ANC forming a youth league also known as ANCYL-African National Congress Youth League. Also, as challenging as this was, Mandela tried making elections racially undivided and this was a nonsuccess. Anarchy broke out amongst the southern black Africans because they wanted all the power instead of sharing power with the whites, which is what the whites intended. Understanding Mandela, he wanted a peaceful movement and was elected president on May 10, 1994.