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Roman empire history
An essay about the roman empire
An essay about the roman empire
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Rome was an ancient empire, and a powerful one, at that. It grew from a small village started by two brothers, Romulus and Remus, to a republic. Eventually, it became a huge empire controlled by emperors that lead Rome to being more impressive. But, questions still remain: Why did Rome fall? What event or series of events contributed to the decline of Rome? When Rome was still a republic, it divided into three parts, called a triumvirate. The first one was lead by three people, then fell apart when Caesar was betrayed and murdered. This was orchestrated by his enemies and his “friends” alike. Since Caesar never took his own personal security into account, he was easily surrounded and stabbed to death. This moment caused this part of the triumvirate to virtually collapse in on itself and fail rather quickly. This land was divided between the two other parts of the triumvirate, Antony and Octavian, with Antony ruling in the east, and Octavian, Caesar’s son, ruling in the west. The other two parts on the triumvirate didn’t have any major conflict, but there was much friction and war was avoided with great effort. One example of this was when Antony married Octavian’s sister, Octavia. This lasted for a while and war was prevented. …show more content…
Through numerous conflicts and battles, Rome only kept getting weaker, and the corruption in its politics wasn’t getting any better. Emperors couldn’t stay in power, and not one was a good enough emperor to save Rome from its defeat. Romulus Augustus was the last Roman emperor. Soon, a Germanic mercenary named Odoacer saw a window of opportunity and seized Roman power. He chose not to be Augustus himself, and he didn’t want to serve under another western Augustus. He chose to be simply a victor over the Roman emperor, and as a result, the great Roman empire had
The Roman empire was a very large and successful empire, although like many things it had to come to an end. The three primary reasons that had most contributed to Rome's fall is foreign invasions, military weakness , and weak leadership.
Rome was once one of the world's greatest empire until around 200 BCE when Rome started to crumble. The Fall of Rome did not happen suddenly, it took about 1100 years to take place. The first two centuries as an empire were named the "Pax Romana", which meant the time of Roman peace. The Romans were living the life, without a worry in the world. So how and why did Rome start to collapse, if the empire was was doing so grand and magnificent? To answer that question, the primary reasons that Rome started to decline were that the Romans had difficulty with their government which caused social problems/decay, their military was falling behind on their duties and became indolent, and natural disasters.
Caesar’s death brought turmoil to into Rome. Augustus was determined to avenge his adopted father’s death and vied with two of his chief rivals for power, Mark Antony and Lepidus. After some minor conflicts and disputes, both military and political, Augustus realized the importance and significance of making peace with his rivals. Through these small skirmishes, Antony was driven across the Alps, while Augustus was made senator and then consul. Soon after, Augustus and Antony were joined by Antony’s ally. They met and formed the Second Triumvirate to rule the Roman domains. Their alliance was sealed by a huge proscription in which 300 senators and 200 knights were killed. These were the Triumvir’s enemies.
The fall of Rome occurred over many centuries and was caused by several factors including military decay, barbarian invasions, and the failure of the government to respond to these problems.
The end of the third and final Punic War in 146 BCE, marked Rome’s successful conquest of the Mediterranean world. Although Rome’s victory expanded the Roman Empire, the victory most certainly came at a cost. The postwar political and social landscape was filled with chaos that required government response to solve. The Gracchi Reforms resulted directly from the unrest of the common people and weakening roman military power, the rise of Julius Caesar correlated with aftermath of Gracchi reforms and distrust with government, and the second triumvirate was a temporary solution to the unrest after Caesars’ assassination. These three revisions to Roman government structure also contributed to cause the fall of the Roman Republic and rise of
After Caesar named Augustus his heir to the throne, he was denied everything except Caesars name. However, Augustus accepts Caesars name and then sets out to destroy all those who were enemies to his adopted farther. Augustus took out huge loans from the bank, giving the money to the citizens of Rome, making them favour him. He then turned his attention to his fathers enemies. Did this by skilfully attacking the senate for killing Caesar, and blaming Antony for not doing enough. After this Antony flees Rome and Augustus is elected consul by a terrified senate. “At the age of nine-teen, on my own initiative and expense, I raised an army to restore liberty to the republic.” (Res Gestae Divi Augusti). Augustus and Antony clash, but resolve their differences when the treaty of Brundisum is negotiated. Augustus promises his sister Octavia to Caesar to strengthen the pact. This already demonstrates how good a leader Augustus was, the citizens of Rome favoured him, the senate began to fear him and he had avoided complete civil war. The next step for Augustus was to eliminate the men who had conspired to kill Caesar. Antony and Augustus joined their legions together and swiftly killed Brutus and Cassius. Now unlike Caesar before him Augustus recognised that he had a number of enemies in the senate, Augustus proscribed members of the senate, and purged all his enemies from the senate. Augustus then offered clemency, appearing merciful but knowing that there were no more enemies in the senate. Augustus then cleverly devised away to make it much harder to be assonated, the Praetorian Guard. The Praetorian Guard was effectively a small army of one thousand strong, loyal only to the Emperor. Augustus also appeared as a great peacekeeper. When
Over the span of five-hundred years, the Roman Republic grew to be the most dominant force in the early Western world. As the Republic continued to grow around the year 47 B.C it began to go through some changes with the rise of Julius Caesar and the degeneration of the first triumvirate. Caesar sought to bring Rome to an even greater glory but many in the Senate believed that he had abused his power, viewing his rule more as a dictatorship. The Senate desired that Rome continued to run as a republic. Though Rome continued to be glorified, the rule of Caesar Octavian Augustus finally converted Rome to an Empire after many years of civil war. Examining a few selections from a few ancient authors, insight is provided as to how the republic fell and what the result was because of this.
For a long period of time, Rome seemed like an unstoppable empire. It conquered the majority of the land surrounding it, including Greece, Turkey, Iraq, and many of its other neighboring countries. It seemed as though Rome would conquer the entire world, as it was the center of it, until it began to decline in 476 C.E. The very aspects that made it so successful were the ones that caused its collapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entire economy of Rome collapsed and money became worthless was a major reason for the empire’s collapse. In addition, the loss of a common religion and lack of efficient ruling in relation to its vast territory affected the empire. The Roman Empire did not become so successful in a short period of time, and so its decline did not just happen overnight. Over several years all of these different aspects together caused the fall of the Roman Empire.
Octavian and his two companions put a temporary end to the civil war of the Roman Empire in 42 BC. The Triumvirates, at Philippi in Macedonia, defeated the republicans led by Brutus and Cassius. They divided the empire between themselves. Antony remained in the wealthy East, Lepidus got control of Gaul and Spain, and Octavian received Italy. In t...
To understand the Roman Condition, we must first understand how it got from a thriving empire to an empty shell in the span of 200 years. From the year 14 – 180 AD, there were five good emperors which attempted to reestablish a republic type empire. They restored the senate and established a new succession line. Previously, since the establishment of the empire, succession was limited only to the Julio-Claudine bloodline.
The decline and fall of the Roman Empire is a scholarly article written by Justin Ott about the Roman Empire and the events leading up to its fall. The article mostly focuses on the military and economy of Rome in the third century A.D. It lists in the beginning a few of the different theories people have of how Rome fell, including led poisoning and the spread of Christianity. The article seems to want to disprove these theories, showing how they are not the main causes for the collapse of Rome. “Gibbon’s arguments in these sections can be accurately summarized as “the insensible penetration of Christianity in the empire fatally undermined the genius of a great people.” The problem with this conclusion is two-fold. First of all, this explanation is too narrow as it is difficult to believe one single factor brought down the empire. More importantly, it is clear that the Eastern Roman Empire was by far more Christian than the West, therefore if Christianity was behind the fall, the East should have fallen first.” The article’s audience appears to be historians, or those who are interested in history, or just the Roman Empire. It
Ultimately, the Roman Republic’s downfall lay in its lack of major wars or other crises, which led to a void of honor and leadership. War united all of Rome’s people, and provided the challenge to its leaders to develop honor and leadership by their causes and actions. The lack of war allowed the Roman Republic to stagnate and become self-indulgent. By the end of the Punic Wars, which combined these elements, Rome was sure to fail. Without a common thread uniting its society, the Roman Republic unraveled because it had nothing left holding it together.
The second Triumvirate was formed after the death of Caesar to get revenge. This Triumvirates wanted to stop Brutus and Cassius from having great power. The first Triumvirate that Brutus was part of, show how important he was. Brutus was thought to be honest, noble, educated and well respected. His role in the death of Caesar would be the start of many changes. 5
Octavian's rise to power began during Julius Caesar's lifetime. “In 47 B.C. he went to Hispania (modern-day Spain) to fight alongside Caesar. He was shipwrecked along the way, and had to cross enemy territory to reach his great-uncle; an act that impressed Caesar enough to name Octavius his heir and successor in his will.”(Augustus). By the time of Caesar's assassination, Octavian defeated the conspirators who murdered Caesar in a series of battles and divided Rome's lands among them. This lead to the establishment of The Second Triumvirate, in which they shared the power among the divided territories with Mark Antony in charge of Egypt and East, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus with Africa and Octavian the West. Over time, the alliance that formed fell apart. Lepidus was old, and his lands were rapidly annexed by Octavian. Meanwhile, Mark Antony had a scandalous romantic and political affair with Cleopatra in Egypt. Octavian attained Roman support against Mark Antony by claiming that he had gone against Roman values by mar...
The reasoning for all this conflict was that Caesar felt that he needed to redeem himself and uphold his family name. He was on a conquest to have the most power and and money. And it would also help him keep