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There are three people that could be held responsible for the downfall of Macbeth. First, there’s the Three Witches, then, there’s Lady Macbeth, and lastly, there is Macbeth himself. If I were to choose one person to be held responsible I would choose Macbeth. Sure, the others pushed him towards certain decisions he made, but in the end Macbeth is to blame. Macbeth did many things that contributed to his downfall. The first one being that he was the one who made all of his terrible decisions throughout the play. Macbeth killed many people and he was the one who decided to do so. This action leads him down a dark path throughout the play. After Macbeth kills Duncan he becomes overly-determined and power hungry. He takes whatever measures necessary …show more content…
to get what he wants. And finally, another reason why Macbeth should be held responsible is because his attitude towards the end of the play. He becomes selfish and overly confident. These qualities he gains in the play do not benefit him and they make things much worse for him in the end. In this essay I will be explaining more in depth why I believe Macbeth is responsible for his downfall. Macbeth is the one who decided to kill each of his victims in the play. Nobody forced him to kill anyone, he made the decisions on his own, which brings me to my first point. In the beginning of the play Macbeth did not want to kill Duncan. In Act 1, Scene 7, Macbeth actually claims why he doesn’t want to kill him, “He has two reasons to trust me while he’s here: First, I am his relative and his subject—and as both, I have strong reasons not to do the deed. Second, I am his host.” This quote clearly shows that Macbeth did not want to kill Duncan; however, he made the decision to do so anyways. Macbeth didn’t have to go through with the murder but he did, just like he went through with the murder of seven other people. Macbeth makes his own decisions. Other people such as Lady Macbeth may have pressured him to do certain things, but Macbeth didn’t have to listen to them. In addition to making these bad decisions, Macbeth also becomes overly determined and power-hungry, which I will be talking about in the next paragraph. One big thing that caused Macbeth’s downfall was his tendency to be overly determined and power-hungry.
When Macbeth killed Duncan to get the throne, that wasn’t enough for him. Macbeth wanted even more power and he wasn’t going to let anyone stand in his way, including his good friend, Banquo. When Macbeth and Banquo met with the witches one of the prophecies they gave was that Banquo’s children were to become kings. At this time, Macbeth was the king. Therefore, Macbeth decided that he needed to kill Banquo so his prophecy wouldn’t come true. In Act 3, Scene 1, Macbeth realizes that if Banquo’s prophecy comes true, he will no longer have power. This quote from Macbeth shows that he was determined to hang on to power and was willing to kill his closest friend, “I have lost my peace of mind and gained trouble, just for them; and I have given my immortal soul to the devil, to make them kings—the offspring of Banquo, kings! Rather than have that happen, let the fate come to the field and fight me to the death.” When you read this quote you can see that Macbeth is power-hungry and determined. There are more things that led to Macbeth’s downfall; Macbeth was also over confident and selfish. I will explain how those qualities led to his downfall
next. The last reason why Macbeth is responsible for his downfall is because of his selfish acts and over confidence towards the end of the play. Once Macbeth got what he wanted he didn’t have any regards towards the way people felt or the way he made them feel. When Lady Macbeth died Macbeth didn’t seem to care at all; he only seemed to care about what was going on with himself. This is what Macbeth said when Lady Macbeth died. “She should have died at another time. There would have been a better moment for such news.” Macbeth obviously didn’t care that Lady Macbeth died. This is just one example of how Macbeth let his selfish acts contribute to his downfall. Macbeth also didn’t listen to the many warnings he received about the soldiers marching towards his castle. He let the soldiers march right to his castle just because he thought he was invincible. He risked the lives of others just to prove he could not be stopped. He was too confident in the idea that the witches prophecies were true and that is what caused him to be killed. Macbeth did some very bad things in this play. Clearly he is the one at fault. Macbeth was the one who chose to commit such vicious murders. He was not forced to commit them. He made the wrong decisions and that was his responsibility. He was too determined and power-hungry. Macbeth let the power get to his head and took any measures to keep the throne. Lastly, he was selfish and overly confident. His attitude caused him to make bad calls and that is what got him killed. These are the reasons why Macbeth is the one fault
The dream of becoming king has ironically changed from a bright future to a tragic end due to some of the crucial decisions Macbeth has made during the course of his journey, and a number of his actions will backfire on him. The first of his actions that backfired was when he murdered King Duncan, which he regrets afterwards. Another action that backfired was the murder of the guards, which could've drastically changed the outcome of this entire story since he could've gotten away with King Duncan's murder if he didn't commit it. The third action that backfired on Macbeth was when he ordered the murderers to murder Banquo and Fleance at which they failed to eliminate Fleance. The murder that he committed was a necessity for Macbeth in order to secure his spot as king.
Shakespeare created a character in Macbeth who is strongly influenced in his decision making throughout the drama of The Tragedy of Macbeth. This drama is a Tragedy, hence the title, and has a hero, in Macbeth, who has a downfall. Readers become aware of the aspects that lead up to this predicament. Macbeth’s downfall was contributed equally from Lady Macbeth, the three weird sisters, and Macbeth’s ambition.
Ambition is Macbeth’s primary flaw that causes the valiant soldier, who would die for the king, to murder his way to control the throne. Now, others could argue that the Witches are more responsible for Macbeth's downfall because they spoke prophetically to Macbeth and wanted to see the outcome of Macbeth’s endeavor to take the throne for their own amusement. The Witches did not commit the heinous crimes, Macbeth committed acts of treason and murder. The Witches did not tell Macbeth that he would need to murder King Duncan to become king, nor did they tell him to kill Banquo. Macbeth is the main character who is responsible for his downfall, because when Macbeth is first introduced in Act 1, he is a brave and honorable soldier, who is also the Thane of Glamis. He is labeled by King Duncan as “brave Macbeth,”: “For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name…” Before Macbeth met the Witches, he served the king with complete devotion. After the meeting the Witches, he begins to contemplate becoming King of Scotland. However, his ambition is not satisfied, when he finds out that Malcolm, King Duncan’s son is heir to his throne. Macbeth speaks of his ambition in Act 1, sc.7 line 25, “Vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’ other” (Shakespeare). Ambition leads him to murder King Duncan, start committing heinous crimes, and continue his path
Macbeth is captured by his wild ambition at the opening of the play when he and Banqou meet the three witches. The witches tell Macbeth that he is the Thane of Cawdor, and later will be king. They tell Banquo that his sons will be kings. Instantly Macbeth started to fantasize how he is going to be king. He understood that in order for him to become king he has to kill Duncan. “My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical”(Act 1 Sc. 3, p.23). He was pondering about the assassination until the moment that he could no longer control his emotions. “To prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which overleaps itself and falls on the other-“(Act 1 Sc. 7, p.41). Because of his “vaulting ambition” he killed Duncan.
In the play, Macbeth was responsible for his downfall and let his greed take over. He was always ambitious, but ended up abandoning his loyalty from King Duncan, the King of Scotland and slowly changed him from a trustworthy, brave and loyal soldier to a merciless tyrant. Lady Macbeth and the three witches are responsible for Macbeth’s downfall. The prophecies changed Macbeth for the worst and is willing to remove any threats that stand in his way. Macbeth, although a loyal warrior, had always possessed ambitious motives that finally turned him into a murderer.
As a result of Malcolm and Donalbain's suspicions resulting in their departure to England and Ireland Macbeth became king: this was the ultimate power that he and Lady Macbeth had as their goal (well, actually it was more of Lady Macbeth's goal), and now he eventually had received it. Nothing was going to take away this ultimate power from Macbeth, and he would do anything to keep it. Macbeth's ruthlessness results in him ordering three murderers to murder his best friend, Banquo. The power of being king has taken over Macbeth's life, and he is a victim of his own greed for power. He is a tyrant. Not only does Macbeth murder Banquo (not directly, of course), he also murders (actually he has people murder) Macbuffs family.
Macbeth’s ambition is to remain king for as long as possible and he will kill anybody who stops this from happening. Macbeth feels as if he was given a childless rule, and that his legacy will not continue on in fears his rule will be taken away by someone outside his family. Macbeth states, “For Banquo’s issue, I have filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan have I murder 'd, put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them, and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man. to make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings”(Shakspeare 3.1.64-69). Macbeth had committed murder, poisoned his own mind, and destroyed his soul only to end up benefiting Banquo’s heirs. Macbeth, being the paranoid character that he is, feels threatened by this and orders both Banquo and Fleance to be killed. In Act 3, Macbeth says that, “and mine eternal jewel, given to the common enemy of man, to make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings!” (Shakspeare 3.1.67-9). Seeing this choice of act, leads Macbeth’s blind ambition doing all he can, in order to remain where he is, even if he is ‘blind’ to what it going on and fails to truly understand the concept of his choices in killing Banquo, which only further deteriorates his mind because of his thirst for power, causing
Factors Contributing to Macbeth's Downfall in William Shakespeare's Macbeth In William Shakespeare's famous play Macbeth, there are many reasons for Macbeth's gradual downfall. Numerous factors contributed to Macbeth's ruin, such as his own character flaws and his demanding wife, Lady Macbeth. The Three Witches, however, caused Macbeth the most trouble. First, the sisters stirred up his dormant ambitions to be king.
Macbeth was brought down by his ambition, but it was ambition that was exploited by the witches. Macbeth was never forced into any actions that occurred; he always had free will to choose his actions. His prophecy merely fed a desire that was already inside Macbeth. He corrupted his own ideas of fate by using his free will. He thinks that his fate is something he is able to control, and continually takes steps to ensure that. While he may think what happens to him is fate, it is not. He completely takes his life into his own hands, and makes it his own. After killing king duncan, Macbeth and his lady realize that they must now eliminate Banquo if the witches prophecy were to come true. In order for Macbeth to get away with such a deed he took it upon himself to hire men to kill Banquo and his son for him. In act 3 scene 1 Macbeth tells the hitmen, “Your spirits shine through you. Within this hour at most I will advise you where to plant yourselves, Acquaint you with the perfect spy o' th' time, The moment on ’t; for ’t must be done tonight, And something from the palace; always thought That I require a clearness. And with him— To leave no
Macbeth was also responsible for the deaths of Duncan’s guards when he said “O, yet I do repent me of my fury, That I did kill them.” (A2, S3, 100-101) He had no reason for killing them but his rage enabled him to be irrational. When Macbeth became suspicious about Banquo knowing that he had killed Duncan, Macbeth ordered him and his son Fleance to be killed. Banquo was killed and Fleance escaped, which upheld the witch’s prophesy that Banquo’s future would not be happy and that his offspring would be kings. Macbeth showed his true evil when he ordered Banquo and his son to be killed. It showed that he had the ambition to act in a way that would protect his lust for power by retaining the throne of Scotland. When Macduff fled to England, Macbeth ordered that
What drove him to become a power hungry tyrant was his wife. She put ideas in his head that changed him. A day before Macbeth would not speak of the idea of killing the king and now he was considering it. By killing the Duncan, gaining the title and king, and not being caught, Macbeth was given an enormous boost. He now felt invincible and let power finally get to him and corrupt him. With this new amount of power, Macbeth was not willing to let it slip away. To protect his power, he did whatever was necessary. Macbeth cowardly had Banquo killed, going against everything he ever believed in. Killing Banquo was not enough for Macbeth. Shakespeare shows to the audience how power can make a person go higher in the world but at the same time make them more vulnerable. Macbeth was now vulnerable, to solve this he sent the murderers to kill Macduff.
Indefinitely, Macbeth is the main person to blame for his downfall. He is not the only one to blame though. Lady Macbeth has the ability to be blamed for his downfall as well due to her peer pressuring him and makes him rethink killing in the first place. The blame also falls on the three witches when they told Macbeth the prophecies and got the idea in his head in the first place. Many are to blame for the downfall of Macbeth during his killing spree I have only mentioned a few
His eagerness for the throne, combined with his ambition allow other characters to coerce him into killing Duncan. The murder of Duncan was planned by Macbeth and his wife together, but he ordered the deaths of Banquo, Fleance, Macduff’s children, and Lady Macduff without any prompting from other characters; their murders were solely the result of Macbeth’s ambition. Macbeth is alone as he rationalizes his decision to kill Banquo and his son, “To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! Rather than so, come fate into the list, And champion me to th’ utterance,” (3.1.73-75). Instead of giving the throne to Banquo’s sons, as the prophecy suggests, Macbeth decides to kill Banquo and his son to prevent the prophecy from occurring. He makes the choice to murder Banquo purely due to his own ambition, without any assistance or prompting from other
Macbeth may have been a bad king, but he was not responsible for his collapse. The first reason is because Lady Macbeth questioned his manliness and drove him to kill Duncan which led him to murder more people as he got away with the first murder. The second reason is because of Banquo’s suspicion causing Macbeth to be fearful and later on, insane. The final reason is the witches as they encouraged him to let his guard down and they told him he was going to be king which led him to kill Duncan. These three influences were the main causes of Macbeth’s fall. If they had not been there he may have been a fair and just king. These evil outside influences drove a great man down into the ground. But as Geoffrey Chaucer said, “All great things must come to an end”
MacBeth is Responsible for His Downfall. There were many wrongs committed in "MacBeth." But who should bear the major responsibility for these actions? The witches prophesying the truth? Lady MacBeth's scheming and persuasion?