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Themes issues and character analysis of mary shelley frankenstein
Themes in frankenstein
Frankenstein analytical essay
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The novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, takes place during the 18th century and captures the life of Victor Frankenstein who spends his life engulfed in creating an artificial being that is capable of human emotion. After leaving his family in Geneva and spending years studying and perfecting the development of his creation, he finally is able to animate an organism made up of body parts he dug up from a grave yard. Victor becomes frightened of the creature as it comes to life and abandons it. The monster’s abandonment leads him to kill members of Victor’s family but he still does not tells anyone of the threat, leaving the rest of his family vulnerable. Throughout the novel, Victor has chance after chance to save his family and give the …show more content…
monster a content life but Victor does not take those chances. As a result, Victor’s life becomes filled with misery and death. Victor causes his own suffering through his lack of sympathy and responsibility towards the monster and his family. Even though Victor knows his obligations to the monster, he abandons and neglects the monster. The monster came into the world with the knowledge of a new born baby but never is taught right from wrong and morality.
Victor knows that it his duty to teach the monster but is so delusional that he thinks that he does everything he could to take care of the monster when all he did was abandon his creation. While reflecting on the choices he made in his relationship to the monster, he tells Walton that he, “created a rational creature and was bound towards him to assure, as far as was in my power, his happiness and well-being” (191). Victor feels no sympathy for the monster believing that the monster deserved no care or guidance. Victor is so completely self-absorbed that he does not put any effort in aiding the monster. Victor acts like he does not know the monster is suffering because of him, even though the monster tells Victor his miseries every time they encounter each other. Victor and his creation meet in the mountains and the monster tells his story about what he did after Victor deserts the monster. The monster explains the feeling he has after being abandoned: “I was alone. I remembered Adam's supplication to his Creator. But where was mine? He had abandoned me, and in the bitterness of my heart I cursed …show more content…
him” (117). Frankenstein has no one to guide and teach him like how god looked after Adam. Without anyone to look up to the monster becomes depressed and angry and has no way to express his pain to anyone because of his appearance frightens anyone he tries to communicate. As result of Victor creating the monster with no companions or direction from himself he falls into a state of revenge. The monster tells Victor about his feelings of isolation, but still Victor does nothing to assist the monster: “I am an unfortunate and deserted creature, I look around and I have no relation or friend upon earth. These amiable people to whom I go have never seen me and know little of me. I am full of fears, for if I fail there, I am an outcast in the world forever” (119). Victor does not help the monster live in peace with society and as a result he feels like a pariah to society. The monster no longer feels his life is valued and devotes his life to making Victor feel the pain he made him feel. ¬¬Victor is the source of his creation’s suffrage and pushes the monster to cause his own. Victor has many chances to protect his family but he abandons them because of his fear of the monster.
Victor’s most fatal decision was not telling anyone about the monster. As a result of his carelessness, none of the monsters victims are prepared for his attack. Victor’s narcissism brings him to not tell anyone out of fear that people will see his mistake. However, Victor’s silence causes his loved ones to be venerable to attacks from the monster. After Victor hides from the monster and leaves the monster he meets his friend Henry Clerval. Victor tells Clerval nothing, even though it puts many people in danger: “I dreaded to behold this monster, but I feared still more that Henry should see him” (54). Victor’s decisions is incredibly irresponsible and puts people’s lives in danger. The monster feels alone and betrayed by his creator and out of anger he kills those that are close to Victor. To fill the void in the monster’s life, he offers the chance to create female companion which would end the loneliness the monster feels and protect his family from anymore danger from the monster. Instead he decides not to create the monster just because of his fear of the monster: “As I looked on him, his countenance expressed the utmost extent of malice and treachery. I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and trembling with passion, tore to pieces the thing on which I was engaged” (148). Victor is so close to ending his suffering and
protect his family but loses hope and destroys the female monster. Frankenstein decision caused the death of Elizabeth on his wedding night. Victor choice to not protect his family from his mistakes causes his devotion to finding the monster no matter how much suffering he goes through. As a result of Victor’s lack of responsibility towards his family and his abandonment of the monster, his life loses all meaning and his only purpose is revenge. Victor constantly expresses his misery to those around him but tells no one the truth about why he is so miserable. He acts like his misfortunes are not his fault but he is the true source of his misery. After giving up on the creation of the female monster, Victor decides to dump the remains of the female monster in the water. He then proceeds to fall asleep and wake finding himself in Ireland accused of murder. After finding out that Henry Clerval was murdered, Frankenstein tells Mr. Kirwin, that he, “by a course of strange events, become the most miserable of mortals” (159). Frankenstein’s attitude shows a lack of sympathy towards anyone other than himself. He does not consider the intense suffering the monster feels and the misery his father and Elizabeth feel after so many people have died. Even though Victor has caused the monster so much pain, he believes that the monster is at fault for all of his misery. Victor decides to follows the monster the monster which causes him to have to suffer through the harsh conditions. He creates the monster even though he knows that the monster will take over his life and cause his suffering. While telling Walton about his decision to get revenge on the monster, Victor says, “I knew that I was preparing for myself a deadly torture, but I was the slave, not the master, of an impulse which I detested yet could not disobey” (194). All of Victor’s back decisions finally build up and he gives up on his life, only focusing on getting revenge for the problems he caused. Victor choices causes him to lose everything that matters to him. Victor is the source of his own suffering through the careless decisions he made that could have protected his loved ones and the absence of understanding he feels for the monster. Victor spends years creating and perfecting the monster yet when he is finally finished he completely abandons it even though it does nothing to hurt him. The monster than has to survive with no knowledge and no one to guide him. Frankenstein tries to forget his creating and cover up the monster’s existence. He feels no sympathy for the monster who had been neglected just because of his appearance. As a result of leaving his family and his friend Clerval, in the dark, he puts them in danger and allows the monster to get revenge for his abandonment. The monster then makes Victor a deal where he would be happy and have a companion and Victor would be able to protect his family. Instead, Victor feels disgusted creating another ugly monster which would protect the people he loves. The monster than proceeds to kill Elizabeth and Victor devotes his life to finding and killing the monster no matter how much suffering he goes through. Victor careless decisions created a vengeful and lonely creature and caused him to suffer through the loss of his family and best friend. Mary Shelley’s novel shows the importance of responsibility in all relationships. When obligation are not fulfilled, the power of responsibility can take over your life.
As a romantic, archetype and gothic novel, Victor is responsible for the monsters actions because Victor abandons his creation meaning the creature is dejected and ends up hideous and fiendish. It is unfair to create someone into this world and then just abandon it and not teach it how to survive. The quote from the creature “Why did you make such a hideous creature like me just to leave me in disgust” demonstrates how much agony the creature is in. He is neglected because of his creator. The monster says “The hateful day when I received life! I accurse my creator. Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” Victor is wholly at fault for his actions, image and evil.
Even though all humans run away from the monster, he wants to help Felix’s family as he believes “it might be in my power to restore happiness to these deserving people” despite their being strangers. This show of kindness despite no previous experience of human kindness is truly laudable and suggest that the monster is innately nice. However, in return for the Monster’s kindness, Felix attacks the monster, who now feels betrayed by his “friend”. But the monster is so resilient and kind, he takes control of his emotions and “rushes from his hiding-place and with extreme labour, from the force of the current, saved [a young girl] and dragged her to shore.” These acts of magnanimous rescue spring organically from a monster even though nobody ever teaches it the difference between right and wrong. However, Victor always considers himself before others. Even though Victor realizes that Justine is innocent, his first instinct is to protect himself as he declares, “ My tale is not one to announce publicly; its astounding horror would be looked upon with madness.”Besides his reputation, Victor had nothing to lose, but because of his selfishness and recklessness, Victor causes the death of Justine. In addition, Victor is so narcissistic that he does not notice that the monster has been attacking his family and friends, such as his “dearest Henry” and Clerval. When the Monster tells Victor, that he will be with him on his wedding night, Victor immediately exclaims, "Villain! Before you sign my death-warrant, be sure that you are yourself safe." To the reader, it is obvious that the monster will attack his fiance, Elizabeth, but believing that the monster will murder him, Victor thinks only of himself, and he does not even think about protecting the
...or was not thinking of others in his actions, but only of himself. He did not consider the tumult the abnormally large creature could cause in the world, nor what the feelings of the monster would be towards him if he abandoned him. Victor also did not contemplate the safety of his friends, as he had the chance to stop the creature’s misdoings but failed to do so, risking the life of his friends. Therefore, Victor was a selfish being, who only concerned himself with his wishes and never evaluated the situation of his loved ones, ultimately causing their demise. The misfortunate events that occurred through Victor’s life could have been prevented, and also discontinued when Victor had the chance. However, Victor’s irresponsibility overcame these opportunities and he in turn, caused misfortunes for himself as well as his loved ones.
With nobody to reason with, Victor makes senseless decisions while he is alone. Victor begins this with his process of creating the monster. Nobody in the right mind would ever dig up graves, but that is just what victor goes and does. Once this creation is finally given life, which Victor has spent two years striving for, Victor foolishly abandons it. Victor comes to his senses to some degree after he brings life to the monster as he states, “‘now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 43). Had there been companions around Victor during this creation time, perhaps someone would have been able to guide Victor away from creating the “wretch” (Shelley 43) he so hopelessly conceived. As for the monster, he makes fairly good decisions even without guidance from anyone, including Victor, his creator. The monster has the desire to learn and gain knowledge as a genuine individual. As the monster is continuously rejected and shunned by mankind, his natural benevolence turns to malevolence. In his loneliness, the monster wrongly decides to declare “‘everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery’” (Shelley 126). Say the monster was able to have comrades of some kind around him, he would not have turned to this
Victor’s lack of compassion and sympathy towards the monster causes him to become angry instead of guilty. His cruelness to his creation made the monster kill and hurt the people he did but “when [he] reflected on [the monster’s] crimes and malice, [Victor’s] hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation,”(Shelley 325). Without compassion Victor thinks that the only way to stop the monster is to get revenge on him, instead of just giving him the empathy and kindness that monster craved. Victor realizes that "if he were vanquished, [he] should be a free man...balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue [him] until death. ”(Shelley 731).
As a result of Victor’s secrecy, he becomes completely fixed on the creation of his creature, he does not inform anyone of the danger posed by the monster, and he is unable to tell anyone about the creature for fear of not being taken seriously. Victor’s secrecy during and after the creation of his monster indirectly causes several deaths. While the monster is primarily responsible for the deaths of his victims, Victor’s concealment allows the monster to commit and get away with his murders easily.
Victor experiences very little joy at all after the creation of the monster. He suffers from numerous bouts of depression, he most tolerate the deaths of his brother, best friend, and wife, all of which were murdered at the hands of the monster. His friend Justine is executed because of the death of William, for which she is falsely accused and convicted. His father also dies after the murder of Elizabeth, Victor's ill-fated bride. With so much death surrounding his life, how is it possible that Victor could still be cognizant of his actions when he decides to pursue the monster and end its violent fury? He can't. Victor's mind is so clouded by the sorrow and pain of his past that he is blinded to the fact that he is attempting to destroy a creature with far greater physical strength and speed than any mortal. Much of his conflict appears to be created by the monster, when in fact the torment comes from Victor's own hands because he himself created and gave life to the monster.
If Victor had stayed around and showed the monster the real world, he might have not have went on to perform violent actions. This portrays Victor as a selfish character and gives more of an insight on his personal life. As a child, Victor is only interested in furthering his own knowledge and not worried about anyone else. He spent much of his time “drawing the picture of [his] early days... when [he] would account to [himself] for the birth of that passion which afterwards ruled [his] destiny” (Shelley 34), or otherwise a magnificent creation that would change his future. When constructing the Monster, he put all of his relatives in the back of his mind, and only focused on his own success and victory. This further explains the theme of being selfless and only doing certain things that will benefit
Throughout the book of Frankenstein, the creator of the being Frankenstein, Victor, is experienced as a suffering being. He recalls from the very beginning a time during his childhood where he was happy and surrounded by love, a time when his mother lived. Victor’s downfall or the beginning of his disgrace, initiates with the death of his mother. Victor leaves his family to start a new stage in his life, he leaves on quest for answers a true quest for knowledge. Personal motivation will lead Victor to take on the challenge of overcoming death, or to be more specific, give life to a dead body.
The monster does not resemble Victor physically; instead, they share the same personalities. For example, Victor and the monster are both loving beings. Both of them want to help others and want what is best for others. Victor and the monster try to help the people that surround them. Victor tries to console his family at their losses, and the monster assists the people living in the cottage by performing helpful tasks. However, Victor and the monster do not reflect loving people. The evil that evolves in Victor’s heart is also present in the monster.
Victor plays the role of God and creates his “Adam” but unlike the Adam from the bible, the creature is not designed in a perfect image or guarded by the care of his creator. The creature compares himself to Satan when he says “I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; …like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me” (228). The creature was forsaken his first days of living and learned about the society of humans through observation and reading. God introduced Adam to the world with everything provided and guided him his early days of life. He saw Adams loneliness and granted him a mate. The creature asks Frankenstein for a companion as a last chance to become happy and good hearted. Victor destroys his hope and brings more tragedy among him by doing so. God creates all things good, Victor took his Job as a creator and his creation became malignant because unlike God he was ashamed of his creation. From that point on the creatures’ heart becomes cold and makes sure to destroy his creator. When Victor dies the creature repents for the damage that he has done and would live with continuing pain till his death. “…My agony was still superior to thine; for the bitter sting of remorse will not cease to rankle in my wounds until death shall close them forever” (380).
In Frankenstein, Shelley creates two very complex characters. They embody the moral dilemmas that arise from the corruption and disturbance of the natural order of the world. When Victor Frankenstein is attending school, he becomes infatuated with creating a living being and starts stealing body parts from morgues around the university. After many months of hard work, he finishes one stormy night bringing his creation to life. However, “now that [Victor] had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled [his] heart” (Chambers). Right after Victor realizes what he has done, he falls into deep depression and must be nursed back to health by his friend. Victor spends the rest of the story facing consequences and moral problems from creating unnatural life. When he realizes that the ‘monster’ has killed his brother, even though no one believes him, he feels responsible for his brother’s murder because he was responsible for the existence of the ‘monster’. Also feeling responsible, Victor...
He “became nervous to a most painful degree; the fall of a leaf startled [him], and [he] shunned [his] fellow creatures” (41). Victor’s craze over the monster brought him to a state of paranoia and insanity. Victor separated himself from his family in order to pursue his creation. Victor infrequently reciprocated the affection his family and friends showed him, often ignoring the letters they sent him. After Victor’s father, Alphonse, sent him a letter reminding him to stay in touch, Victor disregarded his request, for his father “could not tear [his] thoughts from [his] employment” (40). Victor regarded his work as more important than his relationship with his family. While creating the monster, Victor was so engrossed in his objective that he removed himself from
The confrontation between the two demonstrates Victor 's weaknesses as an individual. Although Victor is the Creature 's creator, he refers to his creation as an "abhorred monster" (Shelley 68) and is willing to "extinguish the spark which he so negligently bestowed" (Shelley 68) upon him. This demonstrates Victor 's lack of responsibility. His goal was to create life, essentially to play God. Once the monster began to murder those dearest to Victor, he failed to take responsibility for the creature 's actions. Another weakness in Victor 's character is revealed through the dialogue exchanged between creator and creation. Instead of calmly trying to reason with the Creature, Victor lashes back at the Creature. He even suggests that the two "try their strength in a fight in which one must fall." (Shelley 69) The monster, however, maturely and eloquently urges Victor 's "compassion to be moved" (Shelley69). Because Victor is full of "rage and horror" he wants to destroy his own creation even though victor is playing god in recreation of humanity. They both are to blame due to the fact that Victor created the creature as well as the signs of irresponsibility between the two for the Creature killing people and for Victor trying to recreate
Frankenstein is a novel created by Mary Shelley, and the tale follows a monstrous duo. In the story, the main character Victor Frankenstein has a deep ardor for science. In particular, though, he has a significant love for the magical sciences. Throughout his life he explored the study of science, and he was filled with a great desire to become the next great name in the science world. Eventually, he put all his knowledge to use and attempted to create life; something that had never been done before. With his knowledge of practical and magical sciences, he felt he could accomplish this. After a long period of studying and hard work, he managed to create life. To his dismay, this life form was monstrous and bizarre. Unable to cope with what he had created, Victor fled from his own creation. This led to the unfortunate events that would soon follow. Victor absolutely despised his creation, but despite this they had an unbreakable bond. The two shared many differences, but with this they