Who Is The True Monster In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein?

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Humanity’s Endless Ambition; The True Monster in Frankenstein In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Shelley relies heavily on fear to express her concern about the advancement of science. Mary Shelley lived towards the end of the Age of Enlightenment, a time of significant scientific advancement. This era ushered in scientific and rational thinking as opposed to faith in higher powers, the prior norm. Shelley’s novel voices concern over the endless pursuit of science through the tale of Victor Frankenstein. Victor is built up to be an extremely ambitious scientist who, through intense effort and research, unlocks the power to give life to inanimate objects, a power typically thought of as from a divine source. In doing so, Victor is elevated to a …show more content…

This speech combines nature with spirituality and indicates a connection between nature and God. It says that nature is the key to “command the thunder of heaven, mimic the earthquake, and even mock the invisible world with its own shadows”. The ability to do these actions is not something humans are able to do, as these are viewed as acts of God. This speech captivates Victor by opening his mind to the possibility that these god-like powers are possible to attain, and this fuels his desire to set out and acquire these powers. By creating the creature, Victor has defied natural human abilities and elevated himself to a level that is reserved for higher powers like God and Nature. As Victor nears the point in his story where the creature is created, he describes his discovery. “After days and nights of incredible labour and fatigue, I succeeded in discovering the cause of generation and life; nay, more, I became capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter”(Shelley, 44). The wording Victor uses to make this statement is important and contributes to the motif of divinity seen throughout the novel. Rather than saying he figured out how to build a living being, he “discovered the cause of generation and life”. By phrasing his discovery this way, it is portrayed as a complete and divine understanding of the world, a level of understanding that no human should naturally possess. The use of the word “bestowing” implies a sense of superiority; Victor becomes a figure of power who can gift life to those he chooses. Beyond this, in the very same moment, Victor says, “The sun does not more certainly shine in the heavens, than that which I now affirm is true”(Shelley, 44). In this line, Victor claims to have seen heaven following his discovery. He is saying that with this ability to “bestow” life, he immediately ascended to heaven,

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