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Essay on the culture of french food
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What is the true history behind macaroni and cheese? We all know that Thomas Jefferson was known for creating it, but did he actually invent it from the start? Macaroni and cheese became to be known back in 1802 in the White House as a pasta and cheese casserole, but it was already known across Europe. In 1937 after the Great Depression, Kraft came out with its Kraft Macaroni and Cheese dinner and over 8 million boxes were sold in that same year.
Back in the late 13th century it is said that the first invention of macaroni was found in Southern Italy in a handwritten letter known as Liber De Coquina. The letter was of course written in Latin, they must of been familiar with the Neapolitan court and under the sphere of Charles II of Anjou in 1248-1309 founders say. Since the macaroni and cheese recipe was found in Southern Italy and written in Latin, the founders suggested that its origin was from the Italians. In Italy they made the best macaroni with the a soft flour called Semola, also known as Semolina, which is a purified wheat from the durum wheat to make pasta, cereal, puddings, and couscous. With the pasta making
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The way Thomas Jefferson would make his macaroni and cheese was by parmesan cheese to the noodles, then serving it at dinner. An author Elizabeth Raffald created macaroni and cheese in her cookbook in 1769 by making a cheddar bechamel, adding it to the macaroni, and adding some breadcrumbs and parmesan. Macaroni and cheese was starting to become a trend in the 14th century, from the Liber De Coquina and the French Forme of Cury cookbooks, people started to call it “makerouns”. Thomas Jeffersons wife died when she was credited for inventing the dish, soon their daughter Mary Randolph was the new hosts and the parmesan cheese was replaced with cheddar
Mozzarella sticks are one common dish. It is cubes of mozzarella coated in breadcrumbs and fried in oil. This dish is one of the few can be made without the Columbian exchange. The ingredients in this dish include all-purpose flour and breadcrumbs, besides the cheese. The flour is from southwestern Asia, and the mozzarella cheese is from Italy. The breadcrumbs are from Egypt. All of these ingredients are from the “Old World”, meaning that they are from either Europe, Asia, or Africa. Therefore, the Columbian exchange need not have occurred to make
Gingerbread houses are very creative and decorative. Although they may be creative and decorative they have been around longer than one person would think. Ginger bread houses have been around since medieval times. From what sources tell us gingerbread houses have been through 3 major phases. It began in medieval times. Gingerbread houses was then modernized around the 19th century. Finally, its modern usage from the 20th century on to today. (Ultimate Gingerbread, 2013) Also how we shape Gingerbread today and what kind of tools we use to build a gingerbread house and how they are put in competition.
THOMAS JEFFERSON, author of the Declaration of Independence, was born on April 13, 1743 and grew up on the family plantation at Shadwell in Albermarle County, Virginia. His father was Peter Jefferson, who, with the aid of thirty slaves, tilled a tobacco and wheat farm of 1,900 acres and like his fathers before him, was a justice of the peace, a vestryman of his parish and a member of the colonial legislature. The first of the Virginia Jefferson's of Welsh extraction, Peter in 1738 married Jane Randolph. Of their ten children, Thomas was the third. Thomas inherited a full measure of his father's bodily strength and stature, both having been esteemed in their prime as the strongest men of their county. He also inherited his father's inclination to liberal politics, his taste for literature and his aptitude for mathematics. The Jefferson's were a musical family; the girls sang the songs of the time, and Thomas, practicing the violin assiduously from boyhood, became an excellent performer.
As the creator of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson is widely viewed as the creator of America. His vision of human rights forms the basis for the Declaration, and his early years formed his vision of the world. By looking at Jefferson’s childhood and early adulthood, we can learn what shaped the man who shaped America. Thomas Jefferson was born in Virginia on April 13, 1743 (Miller, 13) and was the oldest son of a family with 8 children (Jefferson, 4). His father, Peter, had little formal education but self educated himself to the point that he was selected to create the first map of Virginia (Jefferson 3).
Keller, Alex. "Review: The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth Century Miller." Technology and Culture 23.4 (1982): 650-51. JSTOR. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. .
Thomas was raised in one of the greatest conspicuous families of Virginia’s planter elite .His mother known as Jane Randolph Jefferson was associated to proud Randolph fraternity, a family appealing background from Scottish and English royalty. His father, Peter Jefferson engaged in farming which he was observed to be successful an expert surveyor and Cartography who provided the major precise map for the province of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson was the third child amongst ten
Thomas Jefferson became his own master builder on this land that he inherited from his father, Peter Jefferson. When his father died he left five thousand acres and more than twenty slaves to Thomas and his younger brother Randolph. The land would include the little 867 foot wooded mountain that would one day be called "Monticello." In 1767 Jefferson did the unheard thing to do in colonial America, he decided to build his dream home on the mountaintop. There were no highways or rivers on the land he built his home and people thought he was crazy and unpractical for doing this.
Thomas Jefferson lived with his wealthy family on their plantation in Virginia. His dad was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. At sixteen, Thomas Jefferson was taught by Reverend James Maury. This man taught Jefferson the educational and religious principles he would need for life (Rutland 47-48). At a gathering of Nobel Prize recipients at the White House, John F. Kennedy once said, “I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent, of human knowledge, that has ever been gathered together at the White House, with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone (Peters and Wolley).”
Brodie, Fawn M. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1974.
From all historical accounts, it seems that fruit pies as we now know them were invented by the Pennsylvania Dutch. Women in the southeastern counties of the state made delicious, crispy pies encasing every fruit in the region. “It may be,” states Frederick Klees, “that during the Revolution men from the other colonies came to know this dish in Pennsylvania and carried this knowledge back home to establish pie as the great American dessert” (191). Additionally, this pie gained popularity at the triumphant end of the war and the beginning of our country. The recipe migrated north, farmer’s wives learned to make this more involved pie, and consumption swelled. Colonists loved pie so much they ate it for every meal, but, notably, not every farmer could afford it. Thus, pies evolved into a symbol of status. Thomas Jefferson made his own recipe, Ben Franklin grew prize apples in his backyard for his pies, and Martha Washington even served this dessert at diplomatic dinners! Indeed it is the fruition of this unique, thick, two-crusted apple pie, rather than the thin, one-crust English pie, in which we invest our pride. Ever wonder why July 4th parties are marked by apple pies? It’s a carryover from first Independence Day celebrations when the apple pie was at its peak importance to Americans.
Many of the composers have also come from Italy and gave back to the nation that they have come from. If the composers are not from Italy, by sometime in their life they have been to Italy or they compose pieces that are similar to the ones that Italians composed.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Through conquest and exploration, apples were spread when Romans conquered England and when Spaniards brought them to Mexico and South America. It wasn’t until the mid 1600’s that the Pilgrims cultivated them in Massachusetts. It is believed that John Endecott, an early governor, was the first to bring an apple tree to North America, and the first orchard was planted on Beacon Hill by a clergyman named William Blaxton. It is Blaxton who is credited for growing the first named apple, the Yellow Sweeting. Once apples were established in New England, they played an active role in everyday life. As a fruit which was easily stored through the winter, as well as being very beneficial to settlers’ health, apples were a main staple in early settlers’ diets. Despite the fact that apples were not initially from North America, and have been growing disease-free for centuries in their native habitats, the early settlers found that the long, hot summers and cold winters of New England grew apples unlike anywhere else in the world. New England apples are known not only for their unique blend of tart and sweet flavors, but also for their size and freshness.
Steendahl, C. “The History Of Italian Food.” Ezinearticles. Ezinearticles.com, August 27, 2007. Web. Feburary 19, 2012. < http://ezinearticles.com/?The-History-Of-Italian-Food&id=701161>
The story of the pineapple falls into three distinct periods. The first period precedes the discovery of America and goes back into the antiquity of South America where the pineapple is believed to have developed. There is very little information about it during this period but it is known that the pineapple was already being cultivated and widely distributed through inhabited areas of the American tropics.
Today, due to the technological evolution and worldwide trade, people came to enjoy foreign cultures regardless the East or West. More and more people travel around the world freely and explore exotic cultures. Among those pleasures, food can be the most interesting lure which represents the culture. This is because food is unique to the place. One of major aspects which enhance the uniqueness of food is its condiments such as spices and flavors. Chefs are enthusiastic in using flavors to stimulate epicurians’ appetites and to add special tastes to the cuisine. Although condiments tend to be considered subordinating part of food, they have very long histories and significant meanings in ancient times. In ancient times, condiments were highly valued, “as basic ingredients of incense, embalming preservatives, ointments, perfumes, antidotes against poisons, cosmetics, and medicines, and were used only to a limited extent in the kitchen (Rosengarten 16). Studying their histories and roots of the names, such as etymology, will help us to track down the ancient life, culture, and social values. And the use of condiments were much more expansive than today and played one of the most important parts in the world history, encouraging the civilization which allowed today’s worldwide trades. This research is focused on the etymologies of major condiment words such as salt, vinegar, pepper, cinnamon, and mustard, which have been highly valued from ancient time to today’s life. In addition, the migrations of those words in the world and expressions produced by wisdom of ancient people are also investigated.