What Was Dachau Concentration Camp

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Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the National Socialist Government on March 10, 1933. The main camp was located in the northeastern portion of the city of Dachau, Germany, which was approximately ten miles northwest of Munich, Germany. The camp remained operational for the entirety of the Third Reich. Theodor Eicke was originally the head of the camp, and when he was promoted to Inspector General of all Camps, Dachau became the model for all of the concentration camps that would later be established. Dachau consisted of the main camp, thirty large sub camps, and about 150 branches that were located throughout Germany and Austria; the entire system was called Dachau. The main camp was comprised of two sections: the camp and the crematoria. There were thirty two barracks in the camp and supporting buildings containing: workshops, laundry, prison blocks, and kitchen areas. The administrative part of the camp was near the main entrance in the gatehouse. The camp was surrounded by a wall on which seven guards were posted, an electrified barbed wire fence, and a trenc...

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