What Was Dachau Concentration Camp

618 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Essay NAZI REGIME

Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the National Socialist Government on March 10, 1933. The main camp was located in the northeastern portion of the city of Dachau, Germany, which was approximately ten miles northwest of Munich, Germany. The camp remained operational for the entirety of the Third Reich. Theodor Eicke was originally the head of the camp, and when he was promoted to Inspector General of all Camps, Dachau became the model for all of the concentration camps that would later be established. Dachau consisted of the main camp, thirty large sub camps, and about 150 branches that were located throughout Germany and Austria; the entire system was called Dachau. The main camp was comprised of two sections: the camp and the crematoria. There were thirty two barracks in the camp and supporting buildings containing: workshops, laundry, prison blocks, and kitchen areas. The administrative part of the camp was near the main entrance in the gatehouse. The camp was surrounded by a wall on which seven guards were posted, an electrified barbed wire fence, and a trenc...

Show More
Related

  • Bergen-Belsen Camp

    596 Words  | 2 Pages

    Eventually, the “camp had eight sections: detention camp, two camps for women, a special camp, neutrals camp, ‘star camp’, Hungarian Camp, and a tent camp.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) It also held prisoners who were too ill/weak to work at the “convalescent camp” (Bauer, Yehuda, p.359) Each section had its own function and its type of prisoners. The “Detention camp housed Jewish prisoners brought in to construct the camp.”

    Read More

  • Kaiserwald Concentration Camp

    606 Words  | 2 Pages

    “If there is a God, he will have to beg my forgiveness.” (Quote from concentration) This quote was carved into the wall by a Jewish prisoner. Kaiserwald was one of many concentration camps used for the destruction of the Jewish race during the holocaust.

    Read More

  • The Book Thief: Concentration Camps and Death Marches

    2658 Words  | 6 Pages

    Dachau and its sub camps were awful places in general, but living as a prisoner in these camps was even worse, just as the marches were. The physical characteristics that made up Dachau and its sub camps were horrifying. The prisoners that had to face the extreme conditions of camps were certainly not oblivious to everything that was happening. Marches were a significant part of prisoners’ lives during the later parts of World War II. Lives of prisoners during World War II were horrendous throughout. This was the life Max most likely endured after he left th...

    Read More

  • Auchwitz

    1057 Words  | 3 Pages

    Each camp was responsible for a different part, but all were after the same thing: elimination of the Jewish race. In these camps they had cruel punishments, harsh housing, and they had Nazi guards watching them and killing them on a daily basis. While being forced to live in Auschwitz, they endured many cruel and harsh punishments. The main form of punishment is the gas chambers. These chambers were cells that were made underground and were able to be sealed.

    Read More

  • Dachau: Genesis of the Holocaust Concentration Camps

    1156 Words  | 3 Pages

    showers, and workshops, as well as a prison block (Bunker). The courtyard between the prison and the central kitchen was used for the summary execution of prisoners. An electrified barbed-wire fence, a ditch, and a wall with seven guard towers surrounded the camp (“Dachau Concentration Camp” 2)

    Read More

  • Night: Poem Analysis

    1086 Words  | 3 Pages

    The death camp was a terrible place where people where killed. Hitler is who created the death camp for Jews. The death camp was used for extermination on Jews. This occurred on 1939 – 1945. The death camps were in the country of Europe. Hitler did all this because he didn’t like Jews and the religions. The book Night is a autobiography written by Elie Wiesel. The poem called First they came for the communist written by Martin Neimoller is a autobiography.

    Read More

  • Dachau Essay

    654 Words  | 2 Pages

    Dachau was the first concentration camp to be instituted and was established on March 20, 1933. It is located in the southern German town of Dachau and is about ten miles northwest of Munich (Goss 2014). Two days after the opening of the camp, the first prisoners arrived; the majority of whom were political opponents of the Third Reich, Nazi Germany. Dachau’s first commandant was SS official Hilmar Waekerle. He was later replaced in June when he was convicted of murdering a prisoner. On May 25, 1933, Hitler exempted him and all other criminal activities that took place in concentration camps; he said it was out of the jurisdiction of the law (Timeline of Dachau 2014). Even though Hilmar’s conviction was overturned, a new leader was designated, Theodor Eicke. He would be the one to convert this camp into the model of what other concentration camps should resemble. Before the camp was liberated, nine other commandants would also take on this role (Goss 2014).At the end of the first year of the camp, there was an estimated 4,800 prisoners present in the camp.

    Read More

  • Auschwitz: Should It Have Been Bombed?

    1589 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Auschwitz complex was located in Poland and was composed of three main camps (Auschwitz). Auschwitz I, the central camp, was constructed in 1940 and covered approximately 15 square miles (Auschwitz). Auschwitz II, Auschwitz- Birkenau, was constructed in 1941 and became the extermination camp of the Auschwitz complex. In 1943, four large crematorium buildings were constructed (Auschwitz). The Auschwitz-Birkenau crematoriums were the targets of the proposed bombings during WWII. . Auschwitz III was constructed in 1943 and was primarily a labor camp (Auschwitz). These camps composed the largest and most infamous Nazi death camp.

    Read More

  • Concentration Camp Research Paper

    1651 Words  | 4 Pages

    “A typical concentration camp consisted of barracks that were secured from escape by barbed wire, watchtowers and guards. The inmates usually lived in overcrowded barracks and slept in bunk “beds”. In the forced labour camps, for

    Read More

  • Concentration Camps

    1428 Words  | 3 Pages

    form of hard labor, for weeks or months. Auschwitz was the end of the line

    Read More

  • Auschwitz

    2898 Words  | 6 Pages

    The first concentration camps were set up in 1933. Hitler established the camps when he came into power for the purpose of isolating, punishing, torturing, and killing anyone suspected of opposition against his regime. In the early years of Hitler's reign, concentration camps were places that held people in protective custody. These people in protective custody included those who were both physically and mentally ill, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and anyone against the Nazi regime. By the end of 1933 there were at least fifty concentration camps throughout occupied Europe.

    Read More

  • Ilse Koch: The Witch Of Buchenwald

    1072 Words  | 3 Pages

    The unfortunate first group of prisoners at Buchenwald even had to construct their own death camp. Buchenwald was a huge city that consisted of brick buildings and wood barracks, so prisoners would have to lift heavy bricks and giant rocks back and forth from the main camp to the quarry. Buchenwald also had more than 100 subcamps, the largest and most important being Dora-Mittelbau (Buchenwald). Dora-Mittelbau had huge tunnels built into the surrounding mountains that were also dug by prisoners. Even after Buchenwald was finished being built they still made prisons carry heavy rocks back and forth. If the rocks they were carrying were not big enough according to the guards watching at the time, they would be automatically shot and killed. Another thing they made the prisoners do as forced labor was haul all the dead bodies to the crematories and then burn them. As a result of such hard labor many of the prisoners died from being

    Read More

  • The Holocaust And The Holocaust

    843 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps existed: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka.... ... middle of paper ...

    Read More

  • World War Two

    1320 Words  | 3 Pages

    Rost, Nico, Concentration Camp Dachau, third edition, translated into English by Captain Bernard R. Hanauer (no date) Comité International de Dachau, Brussels, p. 4.

    Read More

  • Camp Prisoner Wer Dachau Research Paper

    567 Words  | 2 Pages

    The location of the camp was chosen by the Nazis because it was the site of an empty munition factory. It was an ordinary concentration camp. Some of the conditions were, they made the prisoners drink imitation coffee and Herbal “tea” for breakfast. For lunch they got watery soup. If they were lucky the found a piece of turnip or a potato peel.Most of the people that were taken to Dachau were jews. Similar concentration camps had “German physicians performed medical experiments on prisoners, including high-altitude experiments using a decompression chamber, malaria and tuberculosis experiments, hypothermia experiments, and experiments testing new medications. Prisoners were also forced to test methods of making seawater potable and of halting excessive bleeding. Hundreds of prisoners died or were permanently disabled as a result of these experiments.” (“Dachau”)

    Read More

More about What Was Dachau Concentration Camp

Open Document