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Diomedes played a significant role in the Iliad, by being a brave warrior for the Greeks and by being gifted the ability to see the difference between gods and normal people. Diomedes played a major role during the war since he was one of the strongest Greek warriors. He was fearless and able to take down many Trojans by himself. Diomedes, a Greek hero, was the son of mortals Tydeus and Deipyle. According to Micha F. Lindmans, “Diomedes was the favorite of Athena and was always under her protection. He succeeded his grandfather Adrastus as the King of Argos and would end up joining the Greeks in the war against the Trojans. After a long time of being away in war, Diomedes accompanied Odysseus to find the Palladium, which in some books says
he took with him back to Argos, but other stories say Aeneas took it. Once returned to Argos, Diomedes learned his wife was unfaithful to him, part of his punishment from Aphrodite. He left Argos because of this and after many years he ended up in Southern Italy where he founded a few cities” (Lindmans). Diomedes spent most of his life in battle, so he was never able to start a family. He had no kids so his legacy did not live on. Diomedes was able to be one of the greatest Greek warriors and also discovered many cities that exist in modern Italy to this day. In the Iliad, Diomedes played a major role in the Greek war battling alongside Ajax. Ajax and Diomedes were considered two of the greatest champions in the Greek army. According to the overview of the Iliad, “in Book Five, Diomedes sweeps across the battlefield, killing and wounding Trojans by the dozen” (Artemis). This excerpt indicated just how powerful a warrior Diomedes was. One of the intriguing moments in the Iliad occurred when Diomedes speared Aphrodite in the wrist when she tried to save her son Aeneas from being killed. “When he met her, great-hearted Tydeus’ son charged, lunging with his sharp spear at Aphrodite. His weapon wounded her slim wrist, piercing the skin above her hand, right through her godlike robe, a garment the Graces had made for her themselves.* Immortal divine fluid then flowed out, ichor, which circulates only in the blessed gods.” (5, 396-402). Aeneas ends up being saved by Apollo after Aphrodite was injured. Diomedes was the main focus of books five and six where he was seen as an amazing leader and warrior fighting against the Trojans. He was the next best warrior that the Greeks had besides Achilles. Diomedes was a major character in books five and six of the Iliad. He played a significant role in the Iliad when his actions toward Aphrodite caused Zeus to command the gods to stay out of the war until Achilles would have glory. He was a fearless soldier for the Greeks and was given the ability to see the difference between mortals and gods. Diomedes was used as an example to illustrate how two people could not kill each other if they were considered family. This was evident when he and Glaukos were about to fight and then realized they were family. Instead of fighting, Diomedes and Glaukos exchanged armor with each other as a sign of respect. Diomedes was able to influence other characters because he was able to inspire people to be brave soldiers when he lead them into battle. His contribution to the war caused the Trojans to lose momentum during the battles when the gods were able to assist both sides.
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
Freeing Odysseus from Kalypso, controlling the wind so he could float in the correct direction to shore, and arranging a meeting between Nausikaa and Odysseus are just a examples of how Athena helped Odysseus in the book. Zeus, god of gods, also spoke highly of Odysseus by saying, “Could I forget the kingly man Odysseus? There is no mortal half so wise; no mortal gave so much to the lords of the open sky.”(Homer 1. 84-86) Odysseus’ ability to do more than most men shows the reader that he is the hero of the story. This archetype allows the reader to understand the importance Odysseus has in the story. It also allows the reader to know why he is loved and known by so
...o all guests saved Odysseus and helped him return home to his wife, son, and kingdom. Even though people from many different kingdoms and islands took Odysseus in their home and showed him great kindness on his return home, the individual who helped him most was the goddess Athena. In many occasions Athena assisted Odysseus. One such example is when Odysseus was fighting of the suitors and they threw spears at him. "Re-forming, the suitors threw again with all their strength, but Athena turned their shots, or all but two (p 566)." Another instance which Athena aided Odysseus was when she disguised him as a beggar on his arrival to his homeland. "Would even you have guessed that I am Pallas Athena, daughter of Zeus, I that am always with you in times of trial, a shield to you in battle (p 444)." "Your goddess-guardian to the end in all your trials (p 539)."
Themistocles, an Athenian statesman, general, politician and naval tactician. He was crucial to the Greek’s victory in the Persian Wars, and was one of the central persons that lead to Greece’s survival. (Burn, 2016) (Cartwright, 2016) His contribution towards Greece was more than that of any other individual, however, there are others that had a significance throughout the Persian wars.
The great epic, Homer's Odyssey, is a tale of an adventure; a journey through the mind body and soul. Odysseus was strong throughout his voyage and was able to conquer his obstacles thanks to the help from the Goddess Athena. Athena provided physical and emotional support for this man, to get him on his way home to Ithaka. She also provided this same support for Odysseus' son, Telemakhos. Without her involvement, "The Odyssey" would not have turned out the way it did; because she plays such a crucial role in the story. It is understood that Odysseus is the primary character in this epic; concerning his fears and eventually returning to his home, Ithaka. The only reason this was possible is because he had the help of the clever and intelligent Goddess, Athena.
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not
In the Iliad, Achilles is the main protagonist. He is a demi-god and is the son of the nymph Thetis and Peleus who was the King of the Myrmidons. He was a Greek hero of the Trojan War. He falls in love with a battle prize called Briseis. He is to portray, “as a brave, loyal, cocky, intelligent and even superhuman soldier. In Achilles ' case, the word "superhuman" is literal; he is the result of a union between a god and a mortal.”(Harvard 1)
The gods are used by Homer to add twists on an otherwise standard plot of war. I shall concentrate on Zeus. however, and reflect on his actions and their outcomes in the Trojan War. and more importantly, the story of The Iliad. Zeus, very untypical of a Greek.
In The Iliad, written in a 3rd person omniscient point of view, Homer gives a very serious account of the tenth and last year of the Trojan War. It was in Homer's account that the very idea of becoming a legendary hero reached its pinnacle; the choice of the better hero was not decided on the events they participated in, but rather by their characteristics. The ancient Greeks had strict criteria for individuals to follow if they were to be seen as heroes. Above all, a man needed to be a skilled warrior, but this was not the only requirement. To be a hero, a warrior had to respect authority, both governmental and religious. The Greeks gave heroes no room for pride. These men were to be modest, not only giving credit to their culture and the gods for any great deeds they had done, but also accepting everything that happened as Fate, not scenarios they had created for themselves. In other words, they did not make themselves what they were; rather, they had been predestined to become it. The final requirement of being a hero was coolness. Heroes were not permitted to be blinded by rage or have mood swings. In The Iliad, two Greeks are presented to the reader as heroes. They are Achilles and Diomedes. Although they are both good contenders for the title of hero, Diomedes is by far the better of the two. Diomedes is one of the finest and bravest of the Greek warriors. He is respectful to all authority figures and has little or no pride. Always wise and reasonable, he may be the vision of the perfect nobleman.
“Men hold me / formidable for guile in peace and war (Homer 488).” The quote in the beginning of Book 9 perfectly sums up Odysseus because he does indeed fulfill what he states. Odysseus is a hero that would be known for his effectiveness in war and, generally, his great ability to overcome other troubles. He cleverly maneuvers his crew eventually back to their homeland surmounting many perils that any other person could not. He never loses hope and he never lets it get in his way. In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is a hero because Odysseus is loyal to his crew, he is a clever and intelligent man, and he is a courageous soldier and leader on the voyage back to Ithaca.
Diomedes: The Homeric Hero The Iliad, an epic poem composed by Homer, showcases a variety of daring, heroic characters throughout the text. Many of the gallant Greek and Trojan warriors possess traits that define them as a hero, such as bravery and dexterity. One of the virtuous soldiers is Diomedes, a competent fighter on the Greeks’ side. Diomedes portrays the Homeric hero well because he exhibits valiant traits, such as loyalty, brilliance in battle, and stature.
Diogenes of Sinope was a great Greek Philosopher, best known for holding a lantern to Athenian people trying to search for an “honest man.” Diogenes was born in Sinope, Paphlagonia, in 404 BC. He lived in a tub and owned almost nothing. His only possession was a cup, and he threw that away when he saw a boy drinking water with his hands. Before he died, he asked for his body to be thrown outside of the city for the wolves to feast on his body. Diogenes had an interesting background, philosophy and had pretty great achievements.
Can two things ever truly be exactly the same? When it comes to epic heroes, I’m not sure. In both the Iliad and the Odyssey, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fagles, the journey of two epic heroes are depicted for us. Achilles, hero of the book The Iliad, is fighting in the Trojan War. Odysseus, hero of the book The Odyssey, is simply fighting to get home. Although both the epic heroes are put through some of the same very tough and difficult situations, it doesn’t mean they are quite the same person. An analysis of The Iliad and The Odyssey will show three similarities and three differences between Achilles and Odysseus.
In Concerning Other Valiant Deeds, (pg. 24) he took Ænēas back to the battle, and he himself went with Hector in the shape of a man. Diomed saw this, and they were all scared, but with Ares on Hector's side, he was more fierce than ever and drove back the Greeks. This is when Athena helps Diomed by putting her weight on the his spear he had just thrown at Ares. Ares is more like a male mortal than the other gods, but still stays more to the back. That was the only time he intervened and changed the plot.