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Impact of julius caesar on rome
Impact of julius caesar on rome
Roles of soldiers in the roman army
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Rome, the city north of the Mediterranean Sea started small, but eventually grew larger and larger until it surpassed and conquered any and every civilization threatening it becoming, by far, the most powerful empire in the world at its height. Its strength came mainly from its seemingly indestructible army, but it also had made incredible advancements in areas such as science, medicine, mathematics, technology, architecture, economics, and politics which propelled it to the forefront of the upfront, these are the aspects of the Roman Empire which helped it claim the title of the globe’s dominant super-power. It seems strange, that an almost unstoppable force such as this could fall apart so easily. After centuries of growth and development …show more content…
A question asked by historians throughout the past and in the present, and the answer is simple. It was not their powerful army, or their technological advancements, but instead was their intelligent and cunning leaders who put these resources to excellent use such as Julius Caesar, and Augustus Caesar who were believed to, and did, have brilliant leader in their blood. Eventually, decades after the end of Augustus’ rule, new leaders stepped in quickly attempting to take the job of emperor for themselves though they were highly unqualified and incredible self-absorbed only caring about money and power, unlike the way the Caesar cared about the empire. These so called “emperors” quickly wasted Rome’s resources on unnecessary parties and festivals, putting Rome in debt causing economic problems and the minting of fake coins. Because of this focus on power and rapidly spreading greed, multiple other “government officials” who believed they were qualified for the position of emperor and that thought that the current emperor was ruining the empire (which usually was true), they decided they should step in. Fueled by cupidity and foolishness, Romans hired others to or directly assassinated the current emperor, then stepped in when the question was asked, “Who shall be the next emperor” and practically listed off the reasons as to why they should fill in the open position. This occurred couple of years, and at times, an emperor wouldn’t rule for more than a few months, these assassinations lead to constant shifts in power and an unstable and unreliable government. Not only did this weaken Rome to the point of collapse, but this also caused almost every problem leading to the fall of the empire. The emperor's lack of attentiveness and backbone allowed for the Roman soldiers to wear their armor without punishment, under the rule of Augustus of Julius, if the army had requested to stop wearing their armor and quit training properly they would
The government officials in Rome were military soldiers, who decided they were so important that they had authority to pick the next emperor of Rome. “...the elite bodyguards of the emperor, led to political corruption and grew to such an extent that this massive troop of soldiers decided on whether an emperor should be disposed of and who should become the new emperor!(Tribune...
The Roman empire was a very large and successful empire, although like many things it had to come to an end. The three primary reasons that had most contributed to Rome's fall is foreign invasions, military weakness , and weak leadership.
As shown in document 2 written by the Roman historian, Vegtius, it declares, “But when, because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it.” this proves that the Roman soldiers became lazy and weren’t able to fight. The document also says, “So our soldiers fought the Goths without any protection for chest and head and were often beaten by archers.” which caused them to lose many battles and the soldiers thought about running instead of fighting the opposing team. The military also became less willing to follow orders given to them and they also became unreliable to their government.
To understand the fall of the Roman Empire, we first have to analyze the influence that had
By about the second century AD, Rome was suffering from political corruption. In 218 AD, Elagabalus rose to power and he was crazy. The Roman public had their fair share of bad emperors, but a guy that marries 5 women and 1 dude, at that time, little scary. His grandmother tried to replace him with his cousin, but he removed his cousin’s place from parliament, and spread rumors about him. Elagabalus was killed by the Praetorian Guard and dumped in the Tiber River. Most emperors were overthrown by ambitious generals. After Commedus was assassinated, lots of rebellions broke out among the empire. So much so that when order balanced out, the government sent spies to report suspicious actions. But it wasn’t just political corruption.
These strengths were a strong foundation, standardization of many elements across the empire, and strong leaders who were able to effectively rule. The loss of these strengths would ultimately lead to the downfall of the Roman Empire. As time passed, the empire grew further from its original foundation, losing sight of many of its original attributes inherited from the Republic. In addition, they grew over-extended as an empire, making standardization very difficult if not virtually impossible. As future emperors attempted to extend aspects of the empire to these outlying areas, their power to do so was challenged by external influences. All of this caused an erosion of the cohesion which the standardization had brought, especially when the empire was divided between East and West. Lastly, as emperors stopped effectively using the strengths which had been used by past emperors, specifically the manipulation of the upper class and the Senate, the empire grew gradually weaker. Unable to manage such a massive empire virtually alone, even strong emperors were often left in weak positions, unable to deal with the frequent Germanic intrusions and military revolts. In short, many of the things which enabled the Roman Empire to survive for over 400 years were also the things which ultimately led to or enabled its
In 27 BC, Augustus became the first emperor of Rome, thus creating a strong leader figure, which could shape and mold the Republic system into what was best for the empire or themselves. During the reign of the emperors, the political policies for Rome would vary according to, which emperor was in power. Not only were politics shaky, but also there never was a clear-cut method of succession for the man who controlled those politics. Rome had created the position of emperor in hopes that men like Augustus would continue to lead her into prosperity, however the office of emperor struggled in attempting to find great men to lead Rome. The office never truly evolved into something greater than when it had been created, but rather the office varied according to the personality of the man in the position.
Rome’s military: the source of all of their power and land, as the armed forces had conquered much of Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. But, for some reason, it became one of the smallest and weakest. This is asked by many, but can easily be solved. One reason that illustrates the armed forces sluggishness is in Concerning Military Matters by Vegetius, stating that, “when, because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the… armor began to seem heavy… they asked the emperor to set aside the breastplates… and… the helmets… fought the
Some would say that the Roman Empire was at it’s height during the rule of Augustus because it was a time of Pax Romana. During this time, the empire saw many advances particularly in architecture and engineering. It’s cities were connected through roads that were built for, “first and foremost moving armies and secondarily, for moving goods and people” (Cole and Symes 133). These roads gave them a military advantage that helped evade enemies by allowing their troops to move around quickly. Trade was also easier
Rome was massive. It is known to be the first city that held one million citizens. It was also strong. The army was huge, and Rome seemed invincible, but unfortunately, Rome started to molder. Political aspects, economical issues, deadly diseases, and ruthless foreign invaders all eventually lead to the fall of the seemingly undefeatable Western Roman Empire.
The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E. with the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy. In 27 B.C.E the Roman Empire began with Octavian Caesar becoming the emperor, this ended almost 500 years of republican self-government. There is much debate over why Rome became so powerful so quickly. Many think it had to do with Rome’s military strength. Others think that it was because Rome knew of and controlled most of the trade routes. Still others believed it had to do with the technology that was advanced during the Roman Republic. All of these factors played significant roles, but which one played the most important role?
One of the strongest and most stable empires was Ancient Rome. Rome had a strong military, stable economy, and an interesting religion. These factors, such as geography, history, their way of education, political life, and religion, contributed to a very strong and long lasting republic and empire that changed the course of the world. Ancient Rome was set up in a very strategic place near the Tiber River and inside 7 hills, the geography of Rome helped its quick growth and influenced the empire’s growth. Rome emerged in the eighth century BC inside 7 hills and near the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula.
One of the most common causes of the decline of an empire results from having weak military power and martial spirit. In order for an empire to be successful, that empire must present a strong will to fight or sacrifice property and life in order to defend its state. If an empire does not possess this characteristic, it often will quickly diminish. For example, the Roman Empire became successful because of the willingness of the males to defend the state. Shortly after, the males lost their willingness to defend and the empire had to recruit unreliable mercenaries to fight in war. Unlike the successful army of the past, these mercenaries did not have true loyalty to Rome. Because of constant warfare, the Romans had heavy military spending. The Roman Empire had become too large to control effortlessly. Families and soldiers in parts of the Roman Empire adopted local customs. The Roman Empire was made up not only of natives from the Italian peninsula, but it was also made up of barbarians from the conquered lands. The barbarians were very knowledgeable when it came to Roman warfare and military tactics. Corruption became widespread throughout the Em...
Ineffective leaders are one reason why the Roman Empire came to its demise. After the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Empire started to decline. His son, Commodus, was next in line for the throne. Commodus managed government affairs horrendously. One major mistake he made, was to sell government offices to the highest bidder(Fsmitha). This allowed for corrupt and overall bad people to gain positions of power in the government. He also gave the guards the freedom to be abusive and torment the citizens(Fsmitha). These actions did not make him very popular with the senate or the masses. He tried to rectify this mistake by holding gory public performances to win him popularity. He also often went in the arena, to fight and club animals that were tied down(Gibbon 118). While he did win some popularity, most thought that himself fighting was demeaning of the Emperor position. Commodus was also concerned about military governors contending for his position. He was so paranoid that he had their children under his care( Fsmitha). Essentially, he had military governor’s children held hostage. This, instead of fixing his problem, led t...
Carthage was founded about 100years earlier than Rome and had very fertile lands and an excellent harbor. It grew economically and politically through trading Gold from Spain, Ivory, Linen, precious stones, and other valuable minerals from different states. They had a very large number of trading vessels to load these products and carry them from pot to pot. They also had a powerful navy of warships. Like the Roman empire the Carthagean empire acquired dominion over the native races of Africa, the Lydians and the Numidians. These two great states had controls over the small states they made their allies, or members of their confederations. They were almost equal in many ways, and even their economies