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Risk and return analysis
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Risk and return are two concepts that cannot be ignored in business economics. The two concepts go hand in hand with the other since return reflects the risk that the entrepreneur had taken (Brandy, 2012). Additionally, the entrepreneur takes a risk depending on the return that he/she intends to make from the investment. It is not all times that greater risks lead to greater returns. Therefore, the statement greater risks lead to greater achievement or returns and vice versa are not always true. However, there is a positive correlation between risks and returns (Brandy, 2012). The content of this study will revolve around risk and return; and how the two assists in future business ventures.
Relationship between Risks and Returns
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More specifically, when one invests little capital or resources in business, he/she is likely to get low returns from the investment. There is low risk in the low level of investment because, if the business fails, the investor loses the little he had ventured into the firm. Conversely, if the business succeeds the investor will gain little from what he/she invested (Elkington & Hartigan, 2008). For instance, if one person starts a small shop and another start a supermarket all in the same building and fire happen to break out, the two investor experience different impacts. If the fire exhausts everything in the building, the supermarket proprietor will suffer huge loss hence high risk than a shopkeeper. On the other hand, if the two businesses succeed, the supermarket owner will gain higher returns than the shopkeeper …show more content…
For example, investing in materials and tangible goods is riskier than any other business (Elkington & Hartigan, 2008). Products like vehicles and electronics need a significantly higher amount of capital to start a business and at the same time, they are many risks that surround them. These risks include losing, breakages, fire, and others. If the stock gets burnt or disappear, the investor will be in for a big loss. On the other hand, if the business prevails, the investor will make some good profit from his/her investment (Elkington & Hartigan, 2008).
Other businesses like government bonds and bank accounts have small risks (Sprit & De, 2016). Just like the risks, the returns from these businesses are very low. They have never benefited any business investor at such. People just deposit money leave the investment at that point. Much money clients can make from his/her banks ' accounts is one point two percent of the total deposit within a year. This little moneymaking business has neither risk nor do investors expect good returns from them (Elkington & Hartigan,
By focusing on only one risk, for example peer risk, it leaves the company up for even more risk in its assets and pension obligations. Figure 1 illustrates that these risks do indeed rely on one another. When investors try to only minimize one of the risks (small circles) stockholders leave themselves open / exposed to the other two scopes of risk: Beta and Matching (ALM).
Financial risk is the risk a corporation faces due to its exposure to market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodities and stock prices. Financial risks for the most part, can be hedged due to the existence of large, efficient markets through which these risks can be transferred. This is unlike operating risk, which is associated with more manufacturing and marketing activities. Operating risk cannot be hedged because these risks are not traded.
All organizations and industries experience risk exposure, from both internal and external events. Accordingly, with outcome speculation being uncertain, organizations can experience either negative or positive effects. In general, the IS31000 defines risk as the “effect of uncertainty on objects” (Elliott, 2012 p.1.4). Consequently, the application of risk management practices helps minimize the effects of risk uncertainty on an organization and is accomplished through coordinating an organization’s activities by establishing control and creating policies in regards to risk. Risk’s most evident category is hazard risk which encompasses risk from accidental loss. In addition, operational risk stems from controls,
Having great financial success throughout his life, Buffet strives to share his wisdom throughout his essay. Some find Buffet’s claims unreasonable and others agree with him. Experiencing similar worries of business failure as Buffet once did, I have come to conclude, like Buffet, that the financial success of a business is much more a function of the type of business in which you enter, than the way in which you try to operate the business.
For entrepreneurs whom are willing to accept the risk associated with starting a business, some have made themselves extremely wealthy. Although our economy is focused on capitalism as a means of promo...
Dances with Wolves is now regarded by many cinema critics as one of the best works by Kevin Costner. The film not only provides deep insights into the life of the United States during the Civil War, but it also explores the relations between different cultures in this country. The director tries to dispel some myths about Native Americans and their lives. The basic theme explored in this movie is the differences, which exist between various ethnic groups, especially in their attitude towards life and nature. Dances with Wolves is an epic Western film conveyed with a standard framing device in chronological fashion.
Market Risk is also known as Systematic Risk due to its broad impact on investments. The level of Market Risk depends on the probability that the entire market will decline and drag down the values of all companies. With Market Risk, investors stand to lose value irrespective of the companies, business sectors, or investment vehicles they are invested in. It can be difficult for investors to protect themselves against market risk, since investment strategies, like diversification, is mostly ineffective (Investopedia,
One of the key areas of long-term decision-making that firms must tackle is that of investment - the need to commit funds by purchasing land, buildings, machinery, etc., in anticipation of being able to earn an income greater than the funds committed. In order to handle these decisions, firms have to make an assessment of the size of the outflows and inflows of funds, the lifespan of the investment, the degree of risk attached and the cost of obtaining funds.
No firm can be a success without some form of risk management. Risk are the uncertainty in investments requiring an assessment. Risk assessment is a structured and systematic procedure, which is dependent upon the correct identification of hazards and an appropriate assessment of risks arising from them, with a view to making inter-risk comparisons for purposes of their control and avoidance (Nikolić and Ružić-Dimitrijevi, 2009). ERM is a practice that firms implement to manage risks and provide opportunities. ERM is a framework of identifying, evaluating, responding, and monitoring risks that hinder a firm’s objectives. The following paper is a comparison and evaluation to recommended practices for risk manage using article “Risk Leverage
One reason is that many successful investment ventures itself is the outcome of these ‘irrationality’. Risk-taking, which is inevitable in investment, may contribute to the investors’ better performance than others, while with the assistance of proper training, assessment accuracy can be increased(Palich and Ray Bagby, 1995). Also, if without precedent, most of the newly-invented value-maximising approaches or strategy of investment ought to be considered as crude and unthoughtful, but in reality, they are regarded as innovation(Busenitz and Barney, 1997). Furthermore, there are evidence shows that instead of being the hindrance of correct investment decision-making, those biases and heuristics are backed up by probabilistic information. Accurate statistical probability can be evaluated by our inductive reasoning mechanism with a relatively high possibility(Cosmides and Tooby,
Risk is the potential loss resulting from the balance of threat, vulnerabilities, countermeasures, and value. ...
Over the past decade, risk and uncertainty have increasingly become major issues which impact business activities. Many organizations are raising awareness to minimize the adverse consequences by implementing the process of Risk Management Framework which plays a significant role in mitigating almost all categories of risks. According to Ward (2005), the objective of risk management is to enhance a company’s performance. In particular, the importance of the framework is to assist top management in developing a sensible risk management strategy and program.
Operational risks are risks that may occur in the day to day activities, which may involve the process, systems, or people. Strategic risks are those risks involved with strategy. Positioning ones’ company with the right alliances and competing with fare prices will help affect future operational decisions. Compliance risks involve the many legislations and regulations a company must follow. The results could lead to high penalties and a company’s reputation could take a hit. Lastly, financial risks are always being monitored because oil, fuel, and currency rates are constantly fluctuating. By monitoring the fluctuating rates determines fare cost and balancing of the budget. “Like in any other industry, the risk exposure quantifies the amount of loss that might occur from any particular activity” (Genovese,
The success of a business is greatly dependent on its entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is someone who takes the financial risk of starting and managing a new business venture. In order to be a successful entrepreneur, one must be ready to take a risk and invest one’s own savings into a business. The job requires that the individual be ambitious and committed to working hard in order to achieve the set targets. A successful entrepreneur is able to multi-task and communicates effectively with people, possessing leadership qualities such as confidence and motivation. The individual must play the role of constant motivator and inspire employees to improve their work performance, whilst ensuring a comfortable environment for the employees to work in. According to Schumpeter (1982), an entrepreneur is more of a ‘heroic’ than an ‘economic’ figure; his motivation should not solely be monetary, rather stemming more from inspiration and ambition.
The first part provides reasons why starting a new business is profitable in terms of having higher or bigger possibility for growth of the business and higher rate of return. The second part highlights the originality of starting a new business as an entrepreneur. The last part mentions why starting a new business is more entrepreneurial than franchising in terms of entrepreneurial skills and