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The tempest abuse of power
Overall theme of the tempest
Shakespeare's influence
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J.R.R. Tolkien expressed a motif of power in his famous series, The Lord Of The Rings. The author used this motif to describe the use of power and what it can do to the faint of heart. The motif of power reoccurs in William Shakespeare’s comedy, The Tempest. In The Tempest a wizard named Prospero and his daughter live on an island after being exiled and he uses his powers to make those who have wronged him become stranded on the island with him. The motif of power is seen in Shakespeare’s play through the various characters fighting for power, the corruption of men, and the use of one's power. Shakespeare uses the motif to express how power can be dangerous to a man. Shakespeare infers that most men search for power in their life and would …show more content…
Shakespeare implies power as control over someone or something and as a power than can be used to gain an advantage against someone. Shakespeare expresses the fight for power through Stephano’s plan to overthrow Prospero and rule the island. Stephano is the butler to the king of Naples who was stranded on the island with the king, but were unfortunately split during a shipwreck caused by Prospero. Stephano survived the wreck by being intoxicated and remains intoxicated throughout the story. When Stephano and the jester to the king of Naples meet one of Prospero’s slaves and learn of Prospero and what gives him his powers he decides, “I will kill this man. His daughter and I will be king and queen-save our graces!-and Trinculo and thyself shall be viceroys”(Shakespeare 3.2.108-10). After hearing of how to take Prospero’s power away he decides within seconds of hearing it that he shall fight to have control of the island. Even though Stephano has never met Prospero or seen what his powers can do, he decides that this may be his only chance to gain power due to being a butler. Another example of someone fighting for power is Prospero’s brother, Antonio. When Prospero describes the story of how they
Confronting experiences may prompt inner discoveries which result in the re-evaluation of the importance of power. Shakespeare’s The Tempest follows Prospero, an exiled megalomaniac’s plan to exact revenge
In the comedic, yet thrilling play, The Tempest, William Shakespeare uses characters such as Caliban, Alonso, and Ariel to show Prospero’s immense cruelness and pure monstrosity. Moreover, these Shakespearean characters are also used to highlight Prospero’s change in character into a kinder and more forgiving person. Prospero starts the play out as a vengeful monster, after an illuminating moment however, his persona transforms into his true identity of a compassionate man.
Prospero’s Abuse of Power in The Tempest. In William Shakespeare's The Tempest, Prospero lives with his daughter Miranda on a deserted island. On the surface, he appears to be a benevolent leader doing his best to protect and care for the inhabitants of the island, especially for Miranda. On closer inspection, however, Prospero plays God, controlling and creating each individual to fit the mold he desires.
In summary, Shakespeare’s The Tempest play explores the theme of opposition to the colonial-style authority of Prospero based on various characters’ covert and overt reactions to the master’s antics. For instance, Ariel opposes Prospero’s continuous detention of the former regardless of an earlier agreement to the contrary. Moreover, Caliban expresses his dissatisfaction with the forced labor that her does for Prospero. To prove his opposition to Prospero’s authority, Caliban plans the master’s death. Miranda also makes a statement that indicates her displeasure with the way Prospero executes his authority especially with regard to Ferdinand. The imprisoned Ferdinand also indicates his opposition to Prospero’s power through a disproving statement made before Miranda.
to them in the previous few hours, or what may happen to them in the
... can see Prospero as the master of the play: all the situation described is steered by him, he is the puppet master and all the characters represent his puppets. He plans step by step all that is going to happen, drives the behavior of everybody and conducts scene by scene all details of the plot, like a director filming his masterpiece. This is the higher level, that I think shows the real magnitude of Prospero's power. It is here that the comparison between him and god springs me to mind. God is the ruler of the world as much as Prospero is the ruler of the island.
One must understand the limitations in Prospero 's personality to understand his government. Firstly, Prospero is consumed by a desire for knowledge, a bookworm in the truest sense of the word. He spent hours reading, perfecting his magic, and studying "the liberal arts." (1.2.73) He explains that while he was "transported and rapt in secret studies," he had to direct his rule to his brother, Antonio temporarily. (1.2.76-7) A ruler 's primary responsibility is to his people, and while advancing his knowledge of the world, Prospero neglected his duties as the duke. He makes it clear that he is not concerned with his people when he explains how Gonzalo "furnished [him] … with volumes that / [He] prize[s] above [his] dukedom." (1.2.166-8) Prospero values his mind more than his state, reflected by his love of books, and this curiosity prevents him from keeping a watchful eye over his dukedom. In fact, it was because of Prospero’s “neglecting worldly ends” that Antonio slowly gained power. (1.2.89) From a ruler’s perspective, government serves no purpose without a population of citizens, where Prospero would much rather be alone studying, but he was not disconnected completely from his people. His subjects remained loyal to him, and when it came time, murder was not an option for the usurpers: “They durst not kill [him], / So dear the
Power is a person’s capacity to influence and control. In Shakespeare’s time and in the modern world, power is something that is sought by many people. When used for good, power can inspire change, help society and unify a nation. However, in William Shakespeare’s play King Lear, it is a force strong enough to turn family against each other, and drive people mad. Goneril and Regan are corrupted by the power their father gives them. Edmund is corrupted by the power of his new position, Earl, and King Lear is blinded by his belief that he is the all-powerful King. The greed for power, plays an extensive role in the play because it corrupts most of the villainous characters and ultimately leads them to their demise.
This time however, Prospero used his daughter as bait in order to draw Ferdinand closer in the hopes of getting them married. He wants to regain his title as the Duke of Milan. Prospero presents himself as a victim of injustice, however his belief of justice and injustice is somewhat contradicting. He takes advantage of this authority over other people and situations he encounters while using his integrity and compassion to mask his dangerous plans and to retain love and respect. The Tempest in the end suggests that love and compassion are more effective political tools than violence, hatred or even abusive magic.
Motivation often propels people to achieve high goals. Sometimes, however, motivation is too strong a tool and can manifest into selfish desires. The exploitation of the weak invariably results from the strong abusing their power, especially in a political setting. In William Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’, Prospero is displayed as a tyrannical character who spawns a disastrous storm as part of a grand scheme to regain his title of Duke of Milan. His subsequent treatment of each character in the play, even his beloved daughter are purely based on his self-centered motives. Prospero can be seen as an overbearing racist, as well as a usurper to land that does not belong to him, but rather to Caliban. Being that Prospero's nature is dictatorial, every aspect of his life concerns achieving his narrow and self-centered goals of regaining political power through his former title of Duke of Milan.
In Shakespeare’s, The Tempest, the role of power is an illusion which some believe is demonstrated through many different characters, but is only truly held by Prospero who shows overwhelming amounts of control over the other characters. Prospero demonstrates his dukedom through many ways in the novel, his illusive personality and sorcery overcomes that of his sinful brother, who overtook his throne, his beastly servant Caliban, and the love life of his dear daughter Miranda. Shakespeare depicts that the societal role of power can both be used for both villainous and honorable ambitions. Both have experienced dukedom although Prospero holds the upper hand when it comes to empowerment over Alonso due to his wizardry. In the first scene of Sharkespeare’s
The nucleus of the plot in Shakespeare's The Tempest revolves around Prospero enacting his revenge on various characters who have wronged him in different ways. Interestingly enough, he uses the spirit of Ariel to deliver the punishments while Prospero delegates the action. Prospero is such a character that can concoct methods of revenge but hesitates to have direct involvement with disillusioning his foes. In essence, Prospero sends Ariel to do his dirty work while hiding his involvement in shipwrecking his brother, Antonio, from his daughter, Miranda.
The entire plot of the play is a scheme designed by Prospero to bring his rivals to a state of regret so that he can pardon them and restore the rightful order of things to his dukedom of Milan. As Prospero is seen as being all-powerful over the island, he could
Sometimes it takes any advantage to attain power. Prospero secures power on the island through his use of magic and manipulation. He is in control of all of the events in the play since he essentially has all of the power. It is also revealed how he maintains his power by exploring the use of his manipulative magic and the hold he has over those around him. By using his magical influence over the natives he has enslaves, Prospero invokes fear in Ariel by stating, “If you complain any more, I’ll split an oak tree and lock you up in it till you’ve howled for twelve years” (Shakespeare 37). He uses his power as a fear tactic to make the native people do his bidding for him. He also uses his magic against those he has shipwrecked on the island. He puts them in a trance to keep him busy until he needs them again, “My magic powers are in full swing, and my enemies are confused and running around in circles. They’re under my control, and I’m keeping them in their crazy fits” (Shakespeare 143). By entrancing the men from the boat, Prospero can keep them under his bid until he sets himself on a course of action. As he states, “.., my enemies have happened to wreck their ship on this island. As I see it, my fate hangs on this lucky event”, he must be precise in how he handles cultivates these people or he will risk the possibility of his plan unraveling before him (Shakespeare 27). The idea behind him having magic is to set him apart
... teaching him. However later realize his intentions are good and that he did want Caliban to be taught. Having said the power of his love over his daughter helps him develop as a better father and allow his daughter freedom in marriage that she deserves. Ending of Prospero retiring from his magical powers represents his development in becoming the ideal ruler. In order for him to do this, he must give up his rights to magic and allow his power to come the loyalty of his people. The power over Caliban teaches him to be less self-indulgent and him not wanting to help Caliban after his actions says that he is not completely vain. When Prospero drops his stick that is like Shakespeare dropping his pen when he was done with this play. He knew that The Tempest would be his last one before he retired and Prospero knew he was done being controlling and forgave his enemies.