What Is Self Esteem Essay

Introduction

In psychology, the term self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. Self-esteem is often seen as a personality trait, which means that it has the need to be stable and enduring. Self-esteem can involve a variety of idea about the self, such as the appraisal of one's own appearance, beliefs, emotions and behaviors.

The need for self-esteem plays an important role in psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs (1970), depicting self-esteem as one of the basic human motivations. Maslow suggested that people need both esteem from other people as well as inner self-respect. Both of these needs must be fulfilled in order for an individual to grow as a person and achieve self-actualization.

Low levels of self-esteem carry distinctive behaviors and views that can be pervasive and detrimental to someone's overall quality of life. A sufferer of low self-esteem tends to believe he has little value as a person, and these feelings can often lead to social difficulties while high levels of self-esteem are frequently seen as ideal goals for anyone seeking to improve his self-image. A person with high self-esteem tends to learn from past failures without dwelling on them, to connect well with others, and to confidently believe in his own opinions. A healthy level of self-esteem can help significantly in creating a positive outlook on life.

Deception on the other hand has been a traditional component on human behavior. Indeed, many argue that it is intrinsic to all human communication. It is sometimes mistakenly with unintentional conception or misinformation. Many researchers have attempted to define what deception is and their definition varies. But in the simplest way deception can be defined as the act of misleading or elude someone into believing a lie or a false

(2010) which talks about honesty and dishonesty, they found out that some of their participants claimed to have lied a lot and others are very little. Serota believes that individual difference greatly affects the Human Deceptive communication. Individual differences play a major role in this field, and most lies in our society told by a small number of prolific liars (Serota et al., 2010). A recent initial work supports Serota’s study and reveals that people who chronologically tend towards attempting to achieve positive outcomes (rather to avoid negative things to happen) are more likely to lie due to their reduction of fear risks involved in such a