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Importance of self-concept and self-esteem
Understanding the concept of self-esteem
Implication of low self - esteem
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Introduction In psychology, the term self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. Self-esteem is often seen as a personality trait, which means that it has the need to be stable and enduring. Self-esteem can involve a variety of idea about the self, such as the appraisal of one's own appearance, beliefs, emotions and behaviors. The need for self-esteem plays an important role in psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs (1970), depicting self-esteem as one of the basic human motivations. Maslow suggested that people need both esteem from other people as well as inner self-respect. Both of these needs must be fulfilled in order for an individual to grow as a person and achieve self-actualization. …show more content…
Low levels of self-esteem carry distinctive behaviors and views that can be pervasive and detrimental to someone's overall quality of life. A sufferer of low self-esteem tends to believe he has little value as a person, and these feelings can often lead to social difficulties while high levels of self-esteem are frequently seen as ideal goals for anyone seeking to improve his self-image. A person with high self-esteem tends to learn from past failures without dwelling on them, to connect well with others, and to confidently believe in his own opinions. A healthy level of self-esteem can help significantly in creating a positive outlook on life. Deception on the other hand has been a traditional component on human behavior. Indeed, many argue that it is intrinsic to all human communication. It is sometimes mistakenly with unintentional conception or misinformation. Many researchers have attempted to define what deception is and their definition varies. But in the simplest way deception can be defined as the act of misleading or elude someone into believing a lie or a false …show more content…
(2010) which talks about honesty and dishonesty, they found out that some of their participants claimed to have lied a lot and others are very little. Serota believes that individual difference greatly affects the Human Deceptive communication. Individual differences play a major role in this field, and most lies in our society told by a small number of prolific liars (Serota et al., 2010). A recent initial work supports Serota’s study and reveals that people who chronologically tend towards attempting to achieve positive outcomes (rather to avoid negative things to happen) are more likely to lie due to their reduction of fear risks involved in such a
Author Allison Kornet in her article (1997) “The Truth about Lying: Has Lying Gotten a Bad Rap” states that deception or lying has become a part of everyone’s life. A person lies or deceives as often as he brushes his teeth or combs his hair. Many psychologists have neglected or ignored the concept of deception or lying and its effects on everyone’s life. Kornet explains that in the previous two to three decades, the psychologists started noticing or analyzing the effects of a person’s deception on others or why a person lies so many times in his day-to-day life. The person might learn lying from childhood
Self-esteem is commonly defined as “a confidence in one's own worth or abilities.” It’s typically known as a personality trait, so everyone’s idea of “self-esteem” is completely different. Your self-esteem affects how you talk, act, and even think. Do you feel like you’re successful? Are you happy with your appearance? How do you feel about your social status? These are all questions that can help determine whether you have low self-esteem or high self-esteem.
Self-esteem involves evaluations of self-worth. People with high self-esteem tend to think well of others and expect to be accepted them.
Palladino, (1994) noted that “self-esteem reflects [who each individual is] to everyone with whom [they] come into contact with (sec.1p.1). Self-esteem does not remain the same throughout an individual’s lifetime. There are many circumstances that come and go that causes self-esteem to also change. As stated by Palladino, (1994) “self-esteem is both conscious and unconscious. It is an ongoing assessment of who someone is; a belief about what they can and cannot do” (sec.1p. 1). For example, when a person buys a house, self-esteem will be high. If a person loses his or her house due to foreclosure, self-esteem can be low.
Lying is simply an act of not telling the truth, and this definition of lying will be used in future sections of this paper. There are three groups of lies t...
Heavy self-criticism, envy and a pessimistic attitude follow (Kirsh, 2005). Three states of self-esteem are identified: Strong self-esteem is when they have a positive self-image and are secure enough to make decisions and remain unaffected by any adverse scenario that would cause detrimental effects. Vulnerable self-esteem is when there is a positive self-image yet their ability to maintain it is not reliable. People with a vulnerable self-esteem avoid making decisions, blame others when situations were to turn sour to protect their own reputation. People who do not regard themselves as admirable or valuable, defeated and immerse in self-pity, define shattered self-esteem. Shattered self-esteem is undoubtedly related to low self-esteem
The author has described the reason for his motivation to write about when he attended a seminar and felt that lying, even about the smallest matters, needlessly damages personal relationships and public trust. He has considered lye as a deception. His thought that “The boundary between lying and deception is often vague” is very informative. The most important thing that convinced the writer to write it is likely to be an inspiration why do people tell a lie? The writer has explained clearly that people tell lies to avoid embarrassment, to disguise wrong doings and to exchange their
Once or twice a day is on average, how many times a person lies, according to the TED Talk, “The Future of Lying,” presented by Jeff Hancock. Nevertheless, for being a daily occurrence and something a person is surrounded by, lying is typically not at the forefront of a person’s mind. “The Future of Lying” gives the audience an insight into the world of deception. Jeff Hancock gives relevant examples to make his audience question how much they truly know about the art of lying.
Self-Esteem is something that could be considered an “X-factor” part of our personalities. Having strong self-esteem is something that is preached and recommended as an answer to almost any problem that people are facing socially. One of the most evident examples of this phenomenon would be in
A person with low self esteem feels he is not confident enough, incapable of doing the tasks, and incompetent (don`t have proper understanding of who he is). If the person is less confident he is going to feel poor and lonely every time. These feelings may actually lead that person into break down.
Self-Esteem encompasses beliefs and emotions. It is, the positive or negative evaluation of the self. Self-Esteem can involve a variety of beliefs about the self, such as the appraisal of one's own appearance, beliefs, emotions and
Those who feel good about themselves are level as having a high self-esteem, they are usually happy, successful and productive in life, they can persist longer at difficult task, and are more accepting in society. On the other hand people with low self-esteem are more anxious, depressed and pessimistic about their future. They likely conform to peer pressure and are prone to failure. “Self-esteem might reflect a belief about whether he or she is intelligent and attractive; a high self-esteem may refer to one’s worth as person and one’s successes and accomplishment.” Self- esteem refers to a global evaluation of the self, and there may be moderate correlations between school performances, which I strongly agree. Some people have higher self-esteem that others do and this could influence the way they think about themselves. For example, a person personality, abilities and relationships with others can be linked to person response to success or failure and others personal
The phenomena of lying is explored by people in numerous fields. This includes researchers in fields such as: management, neuroscience, communication, and psychosocial sciences. People use deception for many different reasons. Thus, each researcher may be observing different aspects of these deceptive behaviors. It has been understood by current research that people may lie to achieve a status, such a person saying they did not cheat in a race (when they did) so they can win. Others lie for self-perception so they can feel better about themselves, and some tell other-oriented lies, which are lies to protect other’s feelings. According to a study done by Dreber and Johannesson (2008), women are more inclined to tell other-oriented lies.
Nevertheless high self-esteem is the condition where individual gain worth from others. That is to believe to yourself the most without any one’s presence, or without influence of others.
People with high self-esteem consider themselves worthy, and view themselves as equal to others. They do not pretend to be perfect, recognize their limitations, and expect to grow and improve.