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The role of president hoover
The role of president hoover
The role of president hoover
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Jonathan Gabriel
US History 17B
14 April 2018
The Terror of Communism Commies deserve no protection and they have no rights at all. (Pg. 5) The terror of everyone against communist are tremendous that leaders such as Hoover and Hook will use any means necessary to eliminate them period. Hoover was strongly anti-communist and saw it as a threat to American and the world. (Pg.130) Sidney Hook was more lenient and was a pragmatist. (Pg. 264-265) The United States backed many dictators that were themselves also fascist. Fascism and the right wing authorized terrorism but hook didn’t agree with these. Hoover went by the old adage; the enemy of my friend is my friend. However, Hook was still an anti-communist but he agreed with the war in Vietnam, though the opposition movement lead to the neo-liberalism we see today.
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Hook disagreed with both new forms and he was part of the two wrongs don’t make a right school thought. (Pg.132-133) The whole calamity in Central America and Iran Hook didn’t agree with them. Hoover though saw it as a crushing of communism. However, to stress this enough, both were anti-communist and one was anti-authoritarian. Hoover was on the other hand, over and beyond authority. (Pg. 129-130) He spied on everyone and had giant file information on all Washington’s prominent political players. Hook would say these are dictatorships and can’t be trusted but Hoover would say these regimes do what is necessary to prevent communism. (Pg.31-33) Hook wants economic liberalism but does not want high authority which mostly equality but freedom to trade. Today, McCarthyism was born out of
To get a clear view and understanding of the book, first must review the time period in history. The book was written in the mid 1950's during the cold war. Former General McCarthy, then U.S. Senator started a fire ball of suspicion, suppression, and incarceration. This had a very huge impact on the entrainment industry, which included everyone from playwrights to filmmakers, as well as writers and actors. If anyone in that time period was suspected of being a communist, the government could come and pull them out of their home. At the least a suspected communist would be banned, or put on a black ball list. Printed in the Times, McCarthy's First Slander, "Overnight, his speech sparked a media firestorm that played to the basest fears of Americans swept up in a frightening cold war and triggered loyalty oaths, blacklists and personal betrayals that cost an estimated 10,000 Americans their jobs and some shattered innocents their lives." (Johanna McGeary 28) This happened to a number of actors and film makers during that time period. The black ball list was a list of names of people who were believed to be communist. The people on this list came from the movie industry as well as writers. These people would no longer be able to get work ...
The question was whether the USA should pursue the same policy regarding communism in the Far East as in Europe, or should it concentrate on making sure that the Soviets couldn?t expand westward? Despite being a little too optimistic, MacArthur?s decisive policy addressed the global threat of communism better because it acknowledged that the U.S. shouldn?t just ignore one communist sector of the world, and because it recognized that we should eliminate an enemy that we are inevitably bound to come into conflict with.
One of the biggest fears of the American people is that the concept of communism contrasts drastically from the concept of capitalism, which the United States was essentially founded upon. The United States, as the public believed, was not a land of perfect communal equality, but rather a land of equal opportunity. However, what made communism so dangerous can be succinctly described by Eisenhower who compared the spread of communism as the domino effect. As his secretary of state, Dulles, put it, the propagation of communism “would constitute a threat to the sovereignty and independence” of America (Doc B). In addition, the Cold War also planted the seeds of rational fear of a global nuclear war. As Russia caught up to the United States in terms of technological advancements, they successfully developed the atomic bomb as well as the hydrogen bomb, which caused Americans to believe that the USSR would use these weapons of mass destruction to forcefully extend their ideologies to the USA. In fact, Americans were so frantic about a potential nuclear disaster that it...
“The great difference between our western Christian world and the atheistic Communist world is not political, gentlemen, it is moral,” is one of the many examples throughout McCarthy’s speech of him assuming an overconfident or superior tone. His claim to own a list of 205 names in the State Department of communist sympathizers gave support for this arrogant tone, but when asked McCarthy refused to provide anyone with the aforementioned list. McCarthy also used this tone when he said, “The reason why we find ourselves in a position of impotency is not because our only powerful potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores . . . but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation,” expressing the idea that no one but the United States’ own countrymen had the strength to defeat their homeland. McCarthy’s tone throughout the article is one of absolute certainty, and gave his audience the incentive to trust
...e see events such as the holocaust and wonder how could this happen, we can look at our own history and reference similar events. When faced with the prospect of jail or death, Americans would turn even on their own friends (737). This exercise will not only help me to make these connections, but it also helped me to learn details on the sequence of events and the chain reactions they caused during this time period. However, I believe the book would have been more helpful had it clarified more on why people were so anti-communist. This exercize also aids in connecting the events at the time to each other. Rather than simply learning the events in a sequence, one can now look at them as a web of interconnecting facts, such as the bridge between HUAC and McCarthyism.
...en’s novel shows the soldiers’ innermost thoughts and concerns and internal conflicts which appear to outweigh the communist cause. The Things They Carried demonstrates the soldiers’ opposition to the war. However, the U. S. remained focused on preventing a communist takeover. The United States enormous political power affected history
Therefore, establishing anti-Bolshevism in the United States was Robert F. Kelley’s mission. Kelley an Irish Catholic trained by Russian refugees ran the Eastern European Affairs division in the State Department (Leffler, The Specter of Communism, 19). Kelley’s intense dislike for the Bolsheviks demands that his aides join actively in his views. One of his service officers is George F. Kennan who joins in the close observation of Bolshevik destabilizing and expansionist activities that cause unrest in Mexico, Nicaragua, Cuba, Spain and Greece (Leffler, The Specter of Communism, 19). Was Kennan’s containment strategy thinking set off with Kelley’s training? Was Kennan’s awareness of the ongoing Russian Communist activities the basis for his ideas? History proves that George Kennan’s ideas on containment were the basis of NSC-68 and...
The government would inaccurately portray communism many times to make them look more egregious than they really were. “In the wake of the Cold War, Americans felt it was their patriotic duty to buy consumer goods to help the economy grow. In turn, the U.S. became the world’s dominant economic power” ("Cold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics"). Americans started to become more patriotic before the Cold War and did whatever they had to do to stop communism. In this instance, Americans bought more consumer goods to boost the economy, and to also show that the American way of life was superior to the communist way of life.
In the “X” article itself Keenan stated several important points that generated his ‘containment’ recommendation (Keenan, 1947). First, he mentioned that the Soviet Union policy was dominated by rigid decision makers, which derived mostly from their subjective Marxist perspective, and showed hostilities toward the capitalist system. He also tried to convince the U.S. that the Soviet Union had a strong confidence in Marxist social revolution theory, no matter what the current circumstances were, and implicated in his arguments that the Soviet Union had...
The first reason Americans began fearing the Communist party, is due to the party’s association with Russia and Stalinism. Russia was the most widely known Communist state in the world and the American Communist party’s adoration of it was the best-known thing about them . This became a large problem for the American Communist party when Stalin became a terrifying figure to the average American as knowledge of his atrocities and betrayals began to leak past the Iron Curtain. While most of the American Communists “just didn’t believe” these rumours, the average person did, and they did not see a difference between the American C...
The famed political author George Orwell once said “I write […] because there is some lie that I want to expose, some fact to which I want to draw attention . . .” (Orwell 3). This philosophy is at the heart of his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four in which he strives to reveal the dangers of communism through the extreme totalitarian world of Nineteen Eighty-Four. The principal danger which Orwell presents is that “communism [is] not a revolutionary force, but instead [is] a new, dangerous form of totalitarianism” (Rossi 207) in which the government is stifling society to gain control and power at the cost of its citizen’s freedom, and humanity. There are
Ever since the beginning of the Cold War, Americans have held the word "Communism" to have many negative connotations. Our country has been focused on preventing the spread of that evil form of government. Wars were fought in foreign lands; American lives were lost protecting the world from Communism. Many Americans would be horrified, then, to find that the righteous system of Capitalism actually incorporates many Communist ideas. In fact, many of Karl Marx's radical ideas have reached the most fundamental establishments in the United States government; the government that did everything in its power to prevent the seeds of Communism from taking root in other countries.
America, throughout the ages, has always despised Communism and Communistic beliefs; however, during the 20s to around the 90s, there was a deeper hatred for Communism and a fear that lingered in most Americans’ hearts. Communism is a political theory that was derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. The majority of Americans strongly disagreed with
With his starting statements about the left advocating communism, reminds me of the youth countercultures in the early 50’s that were socialist in nature, and rebelled against any and every institution, yet wanted government handouts for being worthless hippies. They constantly protested the vietnam war for decades along with other liberals. Going back to Prager’s article, while reading through I was shocked that liberals had glorified and sympathized with the Soviet commies holding contempt for Reagan’s labelling of them as an “Evil Empire”; even nowadays liberals protest being labelled as gay or a man or a woman, yet continues to label everyone else as a racist, sexisst, homophobe, etc. I completely agree with Prager that the left spends way more time attacking the wrong enemy, but uses that to justify progression. While we’re at war with communism and terror, the left is at war with having the right to be 6’4”, bearded, 240 lbs, a penis, and still be a
In 1949, the fear of communism sweeping the world became an Australian election issue; the ‘domino theory’ would later come into play. Robert Menzies, the leader of the Liberal Party, made an election promise to outlaw the Communist Party in Australia because the Australian citizens believed that there was a danger for their prosperity. They allegedly assumed that communists had infiltrated their trade unions and political parties. (Retroactive pg. 225, 2010)