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Impact of world war 2 on american literature
Psychological evaluation of holden caulfield
Psychological evaluation of holden caulfield
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Recommended: Impact of world war 2 on american literature
World War II, the bloodiest war in the history of the world, as it was commencing a soldier fighting for the US army was writing a novel that to this day inspires people. As bombs fell, friends died, and as men stormed the beaches, this man carried this book through this hell. This man, J.D. Salinger, carried 3 chapters of “The Catcher in the Rye” as he stormed the beaches of Normandy. Through his experiences of the war and the trauma he experienced he felt an attachment to the innocence he once had before the war. This is vividly demonstrated in the novel as his own trauma is projected onto Holden. Holden's trauma stems from Allie's death, which causes him depression and loneliness and conveys the necessity for professional help after a traumatic …show more content…
event for a healthy development. A piece that will not allow for healthy development is Allie's Baseball Mitt as it is a constant reminder to Holden of Allie’s death, and causes Holden to be held in the past and not move on.
Ever since his death just thinking about it causes Holden to be depressed and lonely. His loneliness comes from him isolating himself due to this trauma as he's still stuck in the time when Allie died and he's not moving past. Along with mostly negative emotions at the same time it causes him happiness to look at the mitt as he remembers Allie when he was alive. Also it is his last memento of his little brother who he cherished. When Allie's death occurs Holden began falling, unaware of the fact and he has never regained his footing since then. Mr Antolini describes this when he sees …show more content…
Holden. The story that Antolini tells directly portrays how the trauma Holden went through because of Allie's death has kept him in a constant type of “fall”. This fall Antolini describes as “a special kind of fall, a horrible kind. The man falling isn’t permitted to feel or hear himself hit bottom. He just keeps falling and falling” (Salinger 207). This is accurately describing how after Allie’s death, he began to “fall” and he keeps falling. This is an analogy for how he sinks further and further into depression and does not realize it. Antolini then furthers his statement: “ …were looking for something their own environment couldn't supply them with. Or they thought their own environment couldn't supply them with”(207). This is showing how he is still looking for Allie even though he is dead, and no one can help fill the hole, but children can help ease the pain. On top of this Holden continually pushes people away for being someone he regards as “phony”. Holdens hate of phonies comes from the trauma he sustained and now he pushes everyone away on the pretext of calling them “phony”. After Allie's death, he is stuck and wants to preserve how he was. He refuses to grow up and by doing so he calls all those that are grown up to be “phonies” as he uses it as a reason to why he won’t grow up and also because he refuses to learn how the world truly works, he is stuck in the mindset of a child. This obsession with being a child and wanting to stay in the time and mindset that he is in when Allie was alive has caused him to suffer. He has isolated himself and caused himself loneliness and depression without even realizing it and his only solace is when he is with children as they remind him of his long dead brother. After the death of Allie, Holden’s trauma was so severe that he casts Allie’s image on every child he meets. Allie was a child when he passed away and Holden is so severely traumatized that whenever he sees another child he believes they are all like Allie. He believes they are all innocent and nice, as seen when he's at the entrance to the museum and talks to the little girl. She answers his questions and he declares “I love it when a kid's nice and polite when you tighten their skate for them or something. Most kids are”(133). He also believes they could do nothing wrong, even when he's at their school and there is profanity written on the walls, he doesn't think for a second that a child could have written it. The only time in the novel in which Holden is not depressed or lonely is when he is with children as he feels as if he is with Allie again and he is happy. All of this began the moment he heard of Allies death and snapped. Immediately upon hearing of Allies death, Holden snaps, or more his mind stops growing and is now frozen.
Allie was someone he loved and cared for more than anyone, he glorified Allie to the point of worship as he recounts that “it wasn’t just that he was the most intelligent member in the family. He was also the nicest …. God, he was a nice kid”(43-44). When he dies Holden passes his breaking point and never has recovered. Holden keeps everything inside, yet when his brother dies, a different side of Holden that is deeply real is revealed. This is exemplified when he describes when he hears of Allies death in the garage “I slept in the garage the night he dies, and I broke all the goddamn windows in the garage...I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon...but my hand was already broken...I hardly didn’t know I was doing it, and you didn’t know Allie”(44). This shows a key factor in how Holden deals with pain, he would rather deal with physical pain than emotional pain as it is
easier. The trauma Holden experiences after his little brother Allie's death is the foundation of his loneliness and depression and exemplifies the essential need for professional help after a traumatic event for healthy development throughout life. All of Holden's holdups and misfortunes with people stem from his trauma, he can't move past it and he refuses to receive help. If he would open up and accept help he would be able to live better, happier, and he wouldn't be as lonely, yes no one can replace Allie but people can certainly ease the pain of losing him. Throughout time it has always been the way that people hold it in, and others don't wish to get involved because it would be hard. How would the world change if more and more people stick their necks out to help one another through the bad times and the sorrow and despair of losing a loved one? Holden would certainly be in a better place mentally and physically.
“I know it’s only his body and all that’s in the cemetery,and his soul’s in Heaven and all that crap, but i couldn't stand it anyway.” the quote is self explanatory in the fact that he outright states that he knows that Allie is dead but still somewhat cannot truly accept it. The fact that- -Holden outright says this tells a lot about his character in the fact that he can be too outright at times .
Allie's death was tragic but maybe it is the death that Holden wanted for himself , he wanted to preserve his innocence. One example of Allie's innocence is " He was also the nicest, in lots of ways. He never got mad at anybody" Holden valued the mitt he only showed it to one person outside his family, Jane , "She was the only one, outside my family, that I ever showed Allie's baseball mitt to, with all the poems written on it. She'd never met Allie or...
To begin with, you must first take in to consideration Holden’s feelings towards his little brother Allie. Holden consider Allie “the smartest person in their family”. “..it wasn’t just that he was the most intelligent member in the family. He was also the nicest …. God, he was a nice kid, though” (5.7).This means that Holden looked
When Allie was alive, his company comforts Holden because of how friendly and happy he was around him. When he dies, Holden does not know how to react, and could not hurt a particular person, so he hurt himself: ”I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it” (39). Because he was so hurt by the death of his brother, Holden releases his frustration physically rather than verbally. Also, he talks to Allie in order to feel less depressive after the prostitute, Sunny, leaves. Holden has not yet found a resolution to comfort him because he is so familiar with telling Allie how he feels.
Allie, Holden's young brother who died several years earlier, was a major symbol throughout the story. When Holden remembers incidents from his past involving Allie, his attitude changes, such as when he writes the composition about Allie's baseball glove or when Holden broke his hand after punching all of the windows after Allie died. "I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it". (39) He feels that Allie was one of the few people who were not phony in a world full of phonies. More importantly, Allie represents the innocence and childhood that Holden strives to find throughout his three-day journey. In Holden's opinion, Allie represents the purity that Holden looks for in the world. Holden admits that he admires Allie more than he admires Jesus, and even prays to Allie at one point, rather than Jesus. Allie is Holden's role model, whom he judges the rest of the world according to. When Allie dies, it creates turbulence in Holden's life.
Catcher in the Rye is a complicated book about a young man going through, what appears to be a nervous break down. This is a book about the boy’s negative self-talk, horrible outlook on life, and a life itself that seems to keep swirling down the toilet. He keeps trying to fill his life with something, but the reality of it is he doesn’t exactly now what he needs. It’s complicated to understand at parts, because all he does is think of things in the worst possible conditions.
As any death of a loved one would, Allie’s death had a particularly strong and devastating impact on Holden. Allie died on July 18, 1946, of leukemia, and the significance that his death had on Holden was immediate. The night of Allie’s death Holden reacted violently, “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break the windows on the station wagon...” (Salinger 39). This outburst was simply the beginning of the problems Holden has because of Allie’s death. Holden, most noticeably has taken on an overall negative outlook on life resulting from the misfortune, included in this is a general distrust of people. After Allie died, Holden does not know who he can trust, for this event was so catastrophic for him. In reference to being annoyed by his brother’s friend, Lillian Simmons, Holden says, “People are always ruining things for you” (87). Regarding Holden’s general depression, he speaks of his sadness when packing his Christmas present, “Almost ev...
Holden’s little brother, Allie, also influences a lot on him. For example, Holden states, “…You’d have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent…He was also the nicest member of the family in lots of ways. He never got mad at anybody…” Holden always thinks of his brother Allie as a good and intelligent boy. When Holden thinks about Allie, Holden shows his love for him and how much he likes him. Another important scene is when Holden says, “…I kept walking and walking up Fifth Avenue…Then all of a sudden, something very spooky started happening. Every time I came to the end of a block and stepped off the goddam curb, I had this feeling that I’d never get to the other side of the street.
Allie, Holden’s young brother who died several years earlier, was a key symbol throughout the story. When Holden remembers incidents from his past involving Allie, his attitude changes, such as when he writes the composition about Allie’s baseball glove or when Holden broke his hand after punching all of the windows after Allie died. He feels that Allie was one of the few people who were not phony in a world full of phonies. More importantly, Allie represents the innocence and childhood that Holden strives to find throughout his multi-day journey. In Holden’s opinion, Allie represents the purity that Holden looks for in the world. Holden admits that he admires Allie more than he admires Jesus, and even prays to Allie at one point, rather than Jesus. Allie is Holden’s role model, whom he judges the rest of the world according to. When Allie dies, it creates turbulence in Holden’s life.
Holden Caulfield suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder throughout the course of the novel. In fact, the root of all his problems come from Allie’s passing; he died from leukemia. Holden used to be extremely close with him and his imminent death changed his entire life and psyche. Holden seems to relive the event of his beloved little brother Allie’s death over and over. “What is clear, however, is that many of the symptoms Holden displays in the course of the novel mirror the classic symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. The death of his younger brother, Allie was a traumatic event in Holden Caulfield’s life and is perhaps at the root of the depression he battles in the novel. The death of a sibling can trigger post-traumati...
Holden has a near obsession with the death of his younger brother Allie, who died at age thirteen due to leukemia. Holden had punched and broke all the windows in the garage out of anger; he says that his hands still hurt from the incident. Throughout the novel, Holden dwells on Allies’ death. From Holden's thoughts, it is obvious that he loves and misses Allie. In order to hold on to his brother and to minimize the pain of his loss, Holden brings Allie's baseball mitt along with him where ever he goes. The mitt has additional meaning and significance for Holden because Allie had written poetry, which Holden reads, from the baseball mitt. Towards the end of the book, Holden proves again that he can’t cope with death. Phoebe, his younger sister, is putting him on the spot by asking him what he likes, but Holden can only think of two nuns and a boy, James W. Castle. James W. Castle was a boy who Holden had lent his sweater to, Castle died unfortunately by being thrown out of a window wearing Holden’s sweater. Another thing that haunts Holden is the fact that during roll call in class, his last name always is called after Castles’ last name. After the brief moment of reminiscing, Holden irritates Phoebe by saying, “I like Allie…”. He has trouble acknowledging the death of his brother.
...he truth that tore Holden’s innocence. Holden was thirteen when his eleven year old brother Allie died of leukemia. The death of his brother and close friend tore him apart. “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddamn windows with my fist, just for the hell of it,” (39), it is apparent that he hasn’t coped with Allie’s death or with the fact that the death made his mind grow up faster than his body. Allie caused Holden’s breakdown in the long run and is the cause of many themes in the book.
The death of his brother, Allie, forced Holden to deal with emotions he shouldn't have to at such a young age which therefore, shows his loss of innocence. After Allie passes away Holden begins to break down and he is seen struggling to deal with his emotions. An example of this is when
At some point in our lives we have realized that life is unfair. The minute we realize this we lose our innocence. We stop seeing the world through the thin veil of childhood, we exit the garden of where we used to play as children and enter through the gates that lead to the adult world. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden lost his innocence abruptly after his brother, Allie’s death. After his tragic loss Holden was deeply distraught and torn to shreds, he even begins to physically look the part after his fight with Stradlater. So, for my English project I decided I wanted to depict Holden as a young, turbulent teen who looked battered and broken. However, I also wanted to depict Holden’s physical and mental change towards the end of the novel.
There is certainly no doubt Holden is struggling with severe depression all throughout the novel, making his many internal conflicts just that much challenging and arduous. Holden’s early life is traumatizing and complex, to say the least. In elaboration, "Holden Caulfield has to wrestle not only with the usual difficult adjustments of the adolescent years, in sexual, familial, and peer relationships; he also has to bury Allie before he can make the transition into adulthood" (Bloom 87 Holden). These hardships take an extremely strenuous toll on Holden and cause him to become an outcast as he participates in destructive behavior and has trouble controlling his sadness and anger. For example, Holden tells the reader, “I was crying and all.