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Bram stokers dracula gothic review essay
Bram stokers dracula gothic review essay
Bram stokers dracula gothic review essay
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Dracula, by Bram Stoker, began the new era of horror novels when it was published in 1897. It was also the first book to be written in the vampire genre. It still frightens and shocks its readers even today, over one hundred years after it was published. Stoker looked to vampire and Gothic myths, legends, and history as inspiration for Dracula. It tells the story of a Jonathan Harker through his personal journal and letters, and his and others’ interactions with Dracula.
The novel’s main characters are Jonathan Harker; his fiancée, Mina Harker: Arthur Holmwood; Lucy Westenra, who is Arthur’s fiancée and Mina’s best friend; Abraham Van Helsing; a vampire hunter; Jack Seward a past student of Van Helsing; Renfield, a victim of Dracula; Quincey
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The Count only appears a handful of times throughout the entire book. Each time he does make an appearance, however, makes even the audience wary and anxious, and contributes to the mystery of the story.
Jonathan Harker is one of the only characters in the novel who uses his logic. He is a new lawyer, organized and sensible. Considering all the fantastical events that happen, Jonathan’s natural character allows Bram Stoker to make the story more believable and less hysterical. Jonathan attempts to rationally analyze the strange things that happen to him and the other characters using common sense.
The first time Count Dracula appears in the book, it is in an unfamiliar land with new languages and traditions. It is very specifically in early spring, a time of change, for nature as well as for Lucy and Mina alike—with Lucy preparing for marriage and Mina getting ready to start a family. It’s even a time of transition for Dracula, as he moves into the castle. Under these foreign conditions, it’s easy to succumb to irrational fears, and succumb to the unknown. Bram Stoker begins to whip the characters into a frenzy at this point, using descriptions of the dark colors in nature, and strange and mysterious
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When Jonathan Harker arrives at Count Dracula’s castle for the first time, Dracula comes out of complete darkness, wearing all black, with no color except his white face. He’s tall and old, with a white moustache (p. 23). Jonathan remarks in his journal entry that despite the Count’s old age, his grip is incredibly strong. His hand was ice cold, too cold to belong to a living human (p 24). He has a face like a bird, bright red lips, a thin nose, thick eyebrows and abnormally sharp teeth. He is impossibly pale with ears that come to a point. The strangest thing about him is the hair on his palms(p.26-27). Later, on page 195, the zookeeper says he has a hooked nose and a pointy beard with a white streak. His normally blue eyes change to red when he is angry. Every time he appears, he seems to become younger and younger. Dracula is frightening to the other characters and the audience because they don’t understand this new fear. He changes so much, as soon as the other characters and the audience get to a point where they understand him, he transforms again. Bram Stoker does this to keep his audience wary, poised, and ready for new action. It also makes Dracula seem even more
The diary entries or notes used in ‘Dracula’ are fragmented and have an epistolary structure ‘Jonathon Harker’s Journal’. This emphasises each of the character’s feelings of isolation and loneliness, adding to the appeal of the reader. During the entries, Stok...
To begin, the author incorporates the act of Religion to parish off the malicious Dracula. When Jonathan Harker is shaving, Dracula emerges behind him without seeing his reflection in Jonathan 's mirror. stunned, Jonathan ends up cutting his face. Dracula replies: “When the Count saw my face, his eyes blazed with a sort of demoniac fury, and he suddenly made a grab at my throat. I drew
In the novel Dracula, by Bram Stoker, there is much evidence of foreshadowing and parallels to other myths. Dracula was not the first story featuring a vampire myth, nor was it the last. Some would even argue that it was not the best. However, it was the most original, using foreshadowing and mood to create horrific imagery, mythical parallels to draw upon a source of superstition, and original narrative elements that make this story unique.
... period where there was a mix of different feeling and ideas coming about. Religion was the core of his tale, and also modeled it. On one side were the humans and on the other Dracula. Through their struggles to defeat the monster they experienced changes in gender roles, which was also present in real time. Women were becoming more free and working. The only way this change happened was because of the trust and the love between family members; that led to good stable home and ultimately success in life. Stoker wrote Dracula later on his career, this way he had more experience and knowledge of life and grew to believe in common universal truth. Dracula was a hit because it had truth and history in it, and it turned the ordinary good beats bad story into a compelling and interesting narrative, and if readers read carefully they could even find themselves in the book.
For example, when Harker greets Dracula in Chapter 2, he becomes uncomfortable when shaking the Count’s hand, ‘more like the hand of a dead than a living man.’ This shows that Dracula has a deathly aura about him, represented as an inhuman character. Stoker enhances that Harker’s experience of meeting Dracula for the first time is all very strange to him, introducing an unfamiliarity within the element of ‘foreigner’ in the novel. In addition to this, as the characterisation of Professor Van Helsing develops, the reader soon learns that he carries out strange and unexplainable behaviour, ‘his actions were certainly odd.’ This is effective because it provokes an inquisitive response in the reader. More importantly, this quote creates a sense of the unknown and highlights that not all is what it is seems. It could be argued that Stoker may have applied these mysterious attributes to both characters to reflect the widespread fear of the unknown in Victorian society at the time. Conclusively, the threat of invasion of the British Empire may have had a significant influence on the representation of foreigners within the
Dracula begins with a diary entry from Jonathan Harker, a real estate agent from England. Mr. Harker is traveling to Transylvania, where he is to confirm a business deal between Count Dracula and his mentor Peter Hawkins. En route to Transylvania, Jonathan comes across many people who caution him about his trip and his host. They cower at the thought of him going into the land, and give him gifts of garlic and a crucifix. At the time, Mr. Harker is unaware of the severity of his troubles. Although these people are friendly and reach out to help Jonathan, it is not considered homosociality, since they do not form the tight, same-sex friendship that is required of the term. For Jonathan, these early helpers are simply companions on a train.
First off, in Stoker’s Dracula the reader’s suspension of disbelief is lower as compared to folklore tales. He is a tall creepy old person when first revealed, but later on in the novel he is shown to be more sinister. This creates a sense of mystery and confusion. Another reason is that he is a well developed antagonist. Often times he outsmarts the main characters creating a sense of suspense and irony because the readers know what is going to happen but the characters do not. But the most important reason of them all is the fact that Count Dracula takes elements from folklore and builds upon it. Stoker uses classic folklore to create a foundation for Dracula, for example; Dracula’s powers give him the ability to live forever, or shapeshift into other creatures as well. They also give him weaknesses such as: holy objects and daylight which mitigates his powers. These powers regularly add to the mysterious tone in the book. Count Dracula climbing down the castle wall upside down or moving slowly across a yard as a cloud of vapor makes the reader question what is happening. He has the ability to control the weather and animals as well. Stoker gives him powers from legend to make him a formidable force in the story. Although his appearance is unpleasant, he is quite the seductive character. He uses this to his advantage when trying to turn Mina and Lucy into vampires. Dracula preys on ‘weaker’ beings in a hierarchical system where he feasts on the women and once the women have turned to vampires, they feed on children. He can also use telepathy to tell where other vampires are, however, this works against him in the final chase of the book. In short his powers are unique and interesting and help to make the Count a powerful
The late nineteenth century Irish novelist, Bram Stoker is most famous for creating Dracula, one of the most popular and well-known vampire stories ever written. Dracula is a gothic, “horror novel about a vampire named Count Dracula who is looking to move from his native country of Transylvania to England” (Shmoop Editorial Team). Unbeknownst of Dracula’s plans, Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer, traveled to Castle Dracula to help the count with his plans and talk to him about all his options. At first Jonathan was surprised by the Count’s knowledge, politeness, and overall hospitality. However, the longer Jonathan remained in the castle the more uneasy and suspicious he became as he began to realize just how strange and different Dracula was. As the story unfolded, Jonathan realized he is not just a guest, but a prisoner as well. The horror in the novel not only focuses on the “vampiric nature” (Soyokaze), but also on the fear and threat of female sexual expression and aggression in such a conservative Victorian society.
Stoker chooses to lay some clues out for the readers in order to help them interpret Dracula. The distinct warning presented on the page before the introduction saying the narrators wrote to the best of their knowledge the facts that they witnessed. Next is the chapter where Jonathan Harker openly questions the group’s interpretations of the unsettling events that occur from meeting Dracula, and the sanity of the whole. Several characters could be considered emotionally unstable. Senf suggests that Stoker made the central normal characters hunting Dracula ill-equipped to judge the extraordinary events with which they were faced. The central characters were made two dimensional and had no distinguishing characteristics other then the...
Bram Stoker took the legend of Vlad Tepes and used it as an idea for Dracula. He was the ruler of an old country called Wallachia. He is most famous for impaling his enemies on sticks around his castle. He taught himself how to miss vital organs in the body, causing the victim to die a slow painful death. This is why people consider him an ancient vampire. What people don’t know about him is that the rich loved him, but the poor hated him. To anyone that didn’t have to seal to make it by he was great. But to the poor people who couldn’t buy food, they were always in fear of him. He was abused as a child, and this is what is thought to have caused his behavior. (Melton 1053)
Dracula, by Bram Stoker, is a classic tale of Gothicism. Traditionally, gothic tales only carried single theme of horror. Through Dracula, Stoker breaks this single theme barrier. The theme throughout Dracula is clearly displayed through the characters as they step from ignorance to realization in this tale of horror.
Dracula’s peculiar actions begin when Johnathan Harker takes a Journey to help Dracula with some business. When Harker was getting
The “Otherness” Dracula possesses reinforces our own norms and beliefs through his transgression that separates him from society and the polarity to Western norms and ideals makes him an effective device for extorting revulsion and horror. Stoker’s novel employs Gothic tradition, providing “the principle embodiments and evocations of cultural anxieties” from which the very Gothic mood and horror is produced, establishing the baseline used to distinguish the modern vampires, as part of vampire mythology within the Gothic (Botting Aftergothic 280). Differences Between Dracula and Twilight The similarities between the two novels are namely Gothic imagery and theme, but the Gothic mood predominates in Dracula over Twilight and it is this difference that makes Twilight not belong in the vampire canon. Horror is the element that Dracula possesses that Edward does not, and it is crucial in the interplay between transgression and limit.
Chapters 1-2: • Dracula starts off with a man named Johnathan Harker writing in his diary. Harker is a lawyer travelling from England to Eastern Europe. • Harker is travelling to the castle of Count Dracula. He is there because he wants to sell Dracula a house in London. Harker also makes notes in his diary.
Actually, although letters like these compose some of the plot, particularly the exchanges between Mina Murray and Lucy Westenra, the book also relies on journal entries and news articles to tell the tale. In fact, the book begins with an entry in Jonathan Harker's journal. Dracula, which bounces around from character to character, readers receive several first-person accounts. This disjointed approach helps to disorient the reader, who must try to figure out what is going on based on several separate accounts.”