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Symbols in the lottery
Symbols in the lottery
Symbols in the lottery
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To most people, traditions are very crucial and should be maintained all the time. However, in the short story, “The Lottery”, by Shirley Jackson, it can be seen that even though traditions are important in many societies, not all traditions should be acceptable. The central idea of this short story is how mindlessly the townspeople are for accepting unreasonable actions as a part of a tradition. This can be seen through the use of symbolism. The black box used for the lottery symbolizes the tradition that the villagers have been following for a long time. According to the text, it states, “Mr.Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition was represented by the black box.”
(Jackson 2). This quote shows how the people of the town view the black bock as a piece of a tradition that was passed down from generation to generation. The townspeople are so devoted to the black box, that they don’t like the sound of changing the box. Keeping the black box as a part of the town’s tradition shows how the townspeople are easy to embrace something not sensible as a tradition. Another example of symbolism being used to demonstrate the corruptness of the townspeople, is through the symbolic representation of the stones. The stones in the story symbolize punishment and death. The text states, “...they still remembered to use stones...The children had stones already. And someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles.” (Jackson 8,9). This quote shows how cruel the townspeople are for throwing stones at an innocent person. The people of the town have been so accustomed to the tradition of throwing stones at the “winner”, that they are at a point of being dispassionate and heartless. The way that everyone takes part in the tradition of throwing stones, displays how the townspeople are performing actions that are not reasonable. It can be seen that the villagers in ,”The Lottery” have lost their ability to make their own choices and decisions and therefore have followed the irrational concepts and actions of the tradition. Eventually , following a thought or an idea with a narrow mind can lead to many problems and violence.
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
In ?The Lottery?, tradition is showed in three main ways. First, Old Man Warner says, ?there has always been a lottery (Jackson 11).? The town people accept The Lottery because there has always been a lottery. The older people in the town such as Old Man Warner keep the tradition alive with their ideals. Second, The Lottery is held every year. Tradition is upheld in this way because it introduces the younger generation to the tradition. This shows that the lottery is a tradition because traditions happen over and over again. Lastly, tradition is shown with the parifanilia used in the story of ?The Lottery?. The black box used to draw names is a duplicate of the original. The black box is a symbol of what was in the years past.
The story belies the villagers respect for tradition. The lottery official was said to have spoken ?frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box.? (Jackson 367) We know that the black box was not the original vessel for the lottery. Many changes and omissions from lotteries past also, speak of the villagers? apathy for tradition.
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
Shirley Jackson’s “Lottery” satirically creates a society that puts the importance of tradition above even the life of the members of the community, as indicated by Old Man Warner’s response to Mr. Adams stating, “‘[O]ver in the north village they’re talking of giving up the lottery.’ Old Man Warner snorted. ‘Pack of crazy fools … Listening to the young folks, nothing’s good enough for them … There’s always been a lottery,’ he added petulantly” (413). Here Old Man Warner defends the tradition of their society, though notably without justifying the tradition. Rather, he focuses on the people of other villages and the tradition as self-evident, both logical fallacies. The first argument he makes in favor of continuing to have a lottery is an ad
The fascinating story of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson has symbolism throughout the text that reveals how every man is for himself and how society as a whole is flawed. Although individual characters in the story seem to aspire to want to change the tradition in their society, they very quickly go back to their human instincts of survival of the fittest. Interesting enough, the black box symbolizes the tight tradition the society follows even though it is not the original box, “The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago…” (52). The black box is a powerful symbol that showcases how humans are instinctive to hold on to only what they know even if they don’t know why they are doing it, “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” (52). Another instinctive symbolism in “The Lottery” are the stones.
Americans day after day live much of their lives following time-honored traditions that are passed down from one generation to another. From simple everyday cooking and raising children, to holidays and other family rituals, tradition plays a significant role on how they go by there everyday lives. In Shirley Jackson's short story, "The Lottery," the citizens of a small farming town follow one such tradition. A point is made regarding human nature in relation to tradition. The story begins on a beautiful summer afternoon. The town's citizens are eager, gathering in the town square in order to take part in the yearly lottery. With the story focused around one particular family, the Hutchinsons, who are so anxious to get it all over with until they find that one of their members is to participate in the lottery's closing festivities, Tessie. Of course unlike your typical lotteries, this is not one that you would want to win. The one chosen from the lottery is to undertake a cruel and unusual death by stoning at the hands of their fellow townsmen for the sake that it may bring a fruitful crop for the coming harvest season. Ironically, many of the towns people have suggested that the lottery be put to an end, but most find the idea unheard of being that they have lived in it's practice for most of their lives. The story conveys a message that traditions may be valued so highly that those in their practice may do everything they can to ensure that they continue in accordance. From this a question arises. How far would one go to ensure their sacred traditions remain unscathed?
Thesis: The short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson found in Perrine's Literature written by Thomas R. Arp is a story full of symbolism.
It can be outrageous how people blindly follow tradition without knowing the history behind it or the ritual that started it all? In Shirley Jackson's, “The Lottery” the characters are living in a very small village that hosts the lottery. The lottery started off as a ritual that the founders of the village believed; When the lottery is over, the crops would grow. This ritual soon became a tradition. The time has come and Mr. Summers and the other characters that live in the village are ready for the lottery. Today, they just do the lottery because they believe they have to-- they do not really know the meaning behind it.
Symbolism is used heavily in “The Lottery”. One of the first symbols revealed in the short story is the Black Box, used by the townspeople as the raffle box. “The black box now resting on the stool had been put into use even before Old Man Warner . . .was born. Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” (Jackson). The Black Box stands as a symbol for the lottery itself and tradition of all types. Although it may be difficult to “upset” or change parts of traditions that have been practiced for ages, it is necessary to do so to grow as people. “Another symbol in the story is the black box. Although it is old and shabby, the villagers are unwilling or unable to replace it, just as they are unwilling to stop participating in the lottery” (Wilson). The...
“The less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it” (Twain). The Lottery begins during the summer. A small, seemingly normal, town is gathering to throw the annual “Lottery”. In the end, the townspeople—children included—gather around and stone the winner to death, simply because it was tradition. The story reveals how traditions can become outdated and ineffective. “I suppose, I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the story 's readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives” (Jackson). As humans develop as a race, their practices should develop with them. Shirley Jackson develops the theme
In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, she speaks much about tradition in a small town in which many have been lost over the years. The black box, which Shirley speaks about in the beginning of the story, is of great importance. The black box represents the entrapment of tradition and the change over time. It is the trapping of tradition because now that it is worn and ragged they still do not want to change it because it is tradition. Along with the box changing many people’s views on The Lottery, it also lets the town’s people stand strong by themselves. Shirley Jackson in “The Lottery” uses symbolism and irony to foreshadow death.
Throughout history, people have developed traditions in order to build customs and social norms acceptable in their own civilization. In the short story “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson talks about a village that has a tradition of sacrificing people every year. The author, throughout the passage, gives indirect hints as to what the lottery was used for. Mr. Bill, the man responsible for the lottery, ends up picking a women by the name of Tessie Hutchinson from the box and she ends up getting stoned by by the children. The setting for this sort of tradition takes place in the 1930s and 1940s in village around the U.S. Shirley Jackson chooses such a setting for her story because she wants to show how the village is small and centralized , and what Jackson wants to portray
When you think of tradition, what do you think of? Usually I think of something that I do for things like holidays or a game day. A tradition is basically something that you repeat for a certain occasion. Typically traditions are fun. However, in this story, The Lottery, we will learn from the author, Shirley Jackson, that some traditions can be extremely bad and strange.
In the Middle East they stone people to death, do we do that here in America? In “ The Lottery “ Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and setting to emphasize her point that the world is a judgmental place and tends to follow tradition blindly, whether it's a good one or not. One of my favorite quotes that I have heard is “ those who live glass houses shouldn't throw stones “. I think that we as Americans need to do a way better job of that.