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The theme of social class in literature
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Saunders Rook from “A Reputation” and Bernard Marx from Brave New World are similar in their averageness, which causes both of them to feel isolated and jealous. Saunders Rook is described as not “very tall or very short or very dark or very light” (Connell 296). He is an average man with no defining physical characteristics. His averageness causes him to be forgotten in society. This is evidenced by people not knowing his occupation and by people not knowing how he became a member of the Heterogeneous Club. Bernard Marx is average as well, and he is also disregarded by society because of his averageness. Bernard Marx is a member of the Alpha Plus class, a social class consisting of the best looking and most intelligent humans. However, Bernard is short and average in appearance due to a supposed mishap at birth. …show more content…
Bernard’s averageness influences society to overlook him.
In particular, he faces challenges in obtaining sex partners, and this is significant due to the importance of sex in the world he lives. As a result of their averageness and society’s isolation of them, both Saunders Rook and Bernard Marx are insecure and feel jealous of those who are above average. Saunders describes himself as “colorless and unoriginal,” and these feelings stem from his belief that averageness is worthless in society (Connell 297). He further feels jealous of people like Max Skye and Lucile Davega, who he believes are unlike him in that they can capture other people’s attention. Bernard Marx feels similar in believing that his averageness, particularly in appearance, causes him to be socially inferior. He is jealous of people like Helmholtz Watson who has above average intelligence and looks. He believes such characteristics allow people like Helmholtz to gain access to society’s offering, particularly sex and attention. Overall, because Saunders Rook and Bernard Marx are average, both characters feel alone and feel jealous of those characterized as above
average. Both characters have the same goal of gaining social recognition which they achieve in similar ways with determination, and they both face similar social changes as a result of achieving said goal. In “A Reputation,” Saunders Rook achieves his goal by performing an attention-grabbing action, with this action being planning to commit suicide in public. This illustrates the determination Saunders feels for achieving his goal as evidenced by his willingness to die for his cause, despite him having no reasons to kill himself otherwise (Connell 297). Bernard Marx of Brave New World is similar in his goal to gain society’s attention, and he achieves this goal by bringing John the Savage back from the Reservation. Achieving his goal requires a great amount of passion and determination as Bernard must uproot John’s family and ruin the life of the Director. Bernard feels so passionately amount gaining popularity that he disregards all moral constructs and sacrifices the well-being of others to achieve his goal. After achieving their goals of social recognition, both Saunders and Bernard face changes in their social life. Before gaining popularity, Saunders is rejected from writing in a major magazine and is not invited to any social events (Connell 299). However, thereafter, he is offered a writing deal with the magazine and is invited to many social events, including a meeting with high ranking government officials (Connell 300). In similarity, Bernard is chaste and left out of social events before his gaining of social recognition. Afterwards though, Bernard gains access to the social functions and the casual sex he had been previously denied. For instance, he can easily schedule a sex date with the headmistress of Eton while taking a tour there. This demonstrates a significant change in his character from the isolated person he was to the popular and promiscuous person he becomes. In conclusion, Saunders Rook and Bernard Marx are similar in their goals, their feelings and actions in achieving these goals, and their lifestyle changes that result from these goals.
Brave New World portrays a society that is split into five castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Alphas and Betas are the most attractive and the smartest people in the World State Society. In order for higher castes to maintain greater social status and power, Alphas and Betas are the only ones allowed to learn and read a wide range of literature works. The other extreme is the Epsilons, the lowest caste, who are dwarfs and have no ability to think due to undeveloped brains and skeletons. This is done by controlling the light, oxygen supply, and injecting chemicals at their embryonic stages. The fact that everyone’s intelligence and physical appearance are predetermined means that higher castes would always have the most rewarding and powerful jobs while the lower castes are assigned tedious manual labours. Castes are kept separate to maintain the community’s stability; each individual views members of a different caste as faceless, nameless
In Brave New World, Huxley introduces multiple characters and problems to explore both internal and external conflicts throughout the story. One character we see in depth is Bernard. An alpha in society, Bernard struggles with inner conflict that separates him from the rest of his peers. Unlike others he sees the world he lives in as flawed. He questions everything and as a result of this, feels isolated and different. He struggles with his inner feelings as others start to judge him. He has the option to go against the part of him that says to act like every other Alpha, or to go with the part of him that wants to stand up for what he believes to be morally right.
Karl Marx and George Simmel, two theorists, were walking around the town on a brisk fall morning. When, in the middle of their conversation about how alienation impacts society, a cold wind blew. Marx looked at Simmel and said, "I would be delighted if I could indulge in a nice warm cup of coffee right now." Simmel smiled and replied, "That sounds like a fantastic idea K, I think there is a Starbucks right around the bend." The two make their way into the Starbucks and, coincidently, another important theorist is sitting alone on his laptop. "Look beyond that MacIntosh, I think I see Georgie," said Simmel. "Ritzer!" Cried Marx, and sure enough McDonalizer, George Ritzer, surfing the web.
Have you ever felt like an outcast? Ever been publically humiliated and constantly reminded of your differences? That is what life is life for Bernard Marx, an intelligent sleep-teaching expert who is a misfit in his society. He is aware of the hypnopaedia that is being used on the people in order to control him and he claims that he wants to break free from this society of mindless clones. However, throughout the novel, Bernard goes through a remarkable change and takes on a role of an anti-hero as his ideas of freedom and individuality are stomped on by his sudden popularity. Thesis: Bernard Marx’s quest for individuality is doomed because of his criticism of World State’s ideals stems from his flaws, his egotism, and his hypocritical nature.
Bernard Marx is an intriguing character in the book Brave New World. At the beginning of the book, he is a very main character, but as the book goes on he is put more and more into the background of the story. The reason for this can be explained by the way his character changes as the book progresses. Aldous Huxley makes an interesting point by showing how a person can be changed by obtaining something he desires. It makes the readers wonder whether success would change them in the same way or if they would be able to maintain their character.
Bernard Marx was alienated in the Brave New World because of his general appearance. As an Alpha Plus, Bernard was unusually short and ugly. Suggested by Fanny, Bernard's condition resulted from an error when he was still in a bottle, the workers "thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood surrogate." Bernard did not fit in the structured order of the Brave New World and was therefore shunned by others. The error resulted in Bernard developing outside the barriers of his caste level. His ugliness and short stature led Bernard to become a perpetual outsider, alienated by society. As an outsider, Bernard was cynical of the order and structure of the Brave New World. He eschewed Electric Golf, and other social amusements in favor of loneliness and solidarity activities, such as, thinking. Bernard attempted to find a way "to be happy in some other way," in his own way, not the established way.
In Aldous Huxley's novel, "Brave New World" he introduces a character named, Bernard Marx an alpha part of the upper higher class who does not quite fit in. Bernard is cursed by the surrounding rumors of something going wrong during his conditioning that he becomes bitter and isolates himself from those around him in the World State. Huxley's character experiences both alienation and enrichment to being exiled from a society that heavily relies on technology and forms of entertainment with little to no morals.
One such character he uses to represent the ideology behind this is Bernard Marx. Bernard Marx is a character that represents those who are different from the norm, a character still relevant in today's culture. He is an archetype of those who are looked down upon as different. He signifies those who look and/or think uniquely. Bernard is the outcast who longs to belong.
Bernard was born as an alpha, the highest caste. Unfortunately, he was born with multiple birth defects. Bernard was short and slightly disfigured, making him stick out compared to everyone else's genetic perfection. Because of this, Bernard was made fun of a lot by other people in the community, making him feel lonely, even though he was born to the highest caste.
Bernard Marx an Alpha plus specialist in sleep teaching is an example of a character that changes in the brave new word. He changes from a character that symbolized individuality to a character that just wanted to desperately belong to the society. At the beginning of the novel he seemed to be very different from the society, he acts like a rebel trying to battle against the order of things. He seemed to be an “individual” in the first few chapters. For example On his first date with Lenina with lenina he says ” I’d rather be myself. ‘Myself and nasty .Not somebody else, however jolly”(77). He wanted to be something else different from the rest of the society. However we see that his root concern is to be socially acceptable and not really about becoming an individual. In chapter 6 Bernard shows signs of undergoing a change in his character. When the Director summoned Bernard to his office for being unorthodox, Bernard goes on to brag to his friend Helmholtz Watson on his victory over the director when he says” I simply told him to go to the bottomless past and marched out of the room and that was that “(85). We get the sense that Bernard’s victory wasn’t so much about personal integrity as it was social acceptance. Finally, his character undergoes a c...
In my video, I talk about Karl Marx and his theories around the base and superstructure of society and relate them to the movie, “The Matrix”, directed by Lana Wachowski and Lilly Wachowski (a.k.a. the Wachowski brothers). The article “Film and Ideology”, by John Hess, discusses these terms in depth, so I used it as a reference to guide my analysis of the film. In the article, Hess states that “The totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness.” I believe that this quote easily relates to the entire movie, as these machines have created their own political superstructure and are fooling the entire human race into believing in this illusory, simulated reality shaped by them, that in turn shapes their social consciousness.
Imagine living in a world where everyone is exactly the same, where there are no families, and a personal identity is regarded as a global threat. This is the futuristic society portrayed in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. To guarantee complete happiness to its denizens, the government raises myriads of people in a single test tube, and then conditions them to conform to their assigned caste, such as Alpha, Beta, etc. and to behave in a "safe" manner. This method of upbringing creates a society full of clones completely lacking any personality, conditioned to love only three things: Henry Ford, their idol; soma, a wonder drug; and physical pleasure. Huxly tells the story through the eyes of several characters, but mainly through those of a deformed Alpha, Bernard Marx, and a young "savage" named John. The story's conflict begins when Bernard Marx becomes romantically involved with Lenina Crowne, and they travel together to a Savage Reservation.
Roth characterizes Sergeant Marx as a man who mostly has been in the army for too long and has lost the warmness in his heart only because he's had no other choice so that he could deal with the things the army brings with enlisting in it. It is said in Hermiones biography of Roth that he seems to have a "less loving view of the lives of Jews." This could be why we see that Marx has forgotten some of his faith and has gotten over things such as eating kosher for the right to serve in the army. We watch the changes in Marx's character and personality as he gets to know the three privates who remind him of the things he use to believe in.
around him, all because of his obsession with power. We see obsession with power in Huxley's Brave New World with Mustapha Mond and the World State, and how Alphas must have power and authority over all of the other classes below them for they are genetically superior. The Alphas can even have a tendency to be jealous of the other Alphas. One of the principal characters, Bernard Marx, is a fairly decent example of an Alpha that shows signs of jealousy, for he is ridiculed for his short stature, therefore, being the cause of him being shy: one of his reasons for envying his colleagues (Huxley 41).
How many people would love to be able to not have to deal with reading, writing and having to obtain a life where financial struggles are a main thing in society? How many people just want to live in a world leading to nowhere and a place lacking ethics and morals, where god is forgotten and mankind is led in the wrong direction? Aldous Huxley created this society in his novel "Brave New World" but many people don't have a liking to book. The readers are displeased at many of the morals and lifestyles of the books society. But than when the book starts to become a bit unusual Bernard marx enters the novel and there is hope that the story will change in a way. Bernard seems to be the sort of “voice of reason”. Bernard sees the issues that are