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Essay on the characteristics of odysseus
Lessons in the Odyssey
The role of gods in the Odyssey
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In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus and The Achaeans are sailing back to Ithaca from Troy. Alcinous the king of the Phaeacians, trusts Odysseus to be the one who sails to Troy and back safely. However, Odysseus’s heroic acts are not enough to save all of his crew. Ithaca’s people do not expect The Achaeans to take 20 years to get back home. Provided that Odysseus and his men encounter many monsters and upset multiple gods, it creates many life and death situations. The Achaeans face the cyclops early on in their journey, which is one huge event that proves the loss of a few men is not going to stop them. When The Achaeans tell the cyclops, how their ship got to this land, he is enraged and rejects, “We cried aloud, lifting our hands to Zeus,/powerless, looking on at this, appalled;/but Cyclops went on filling up his belly/with manflesh and great gulps of whey,/then lay down like a mast among his sheep” (9.239-243). …show more content…
Even though they are starving, Odysseus tells his men not to eat the cattle, but they end up eating it. Lord Helios is very angry and loudly expresses, “O Father Zeus and gods in bliss forever,/punish Odysseus’ men! So overweening,/now they have killed my peaceful kine, my joy/at morning when I climbed the sky of stars,/and evening, when I bore westward from heaven” (12.908-911). Odysseus falls asleep and blames it on the gods because he couldn’t watch to make sure his men don’t eat the cattle. After he wakes up, Odysseus realizes the men are eating the cattle, and Lord Helios is extremely upset. As soon as Lord Helios says these words to Zeus, he destroys all of Odysseus’ ships besides the one he is on, and kills all of his men. Odysseus makes it through Lord Helios and Zeus’ powers and preservers to make it back home on his one ship that is left. Even though Odysseus is now all alone, he still ends up making it
Throughout literature characters have relied upon entities greater then themselves to furnish them with aid as they meet the many challenges they must face. The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus’ epic journey and the many obstacles that bar his return home. But Odysseus is not alone in this struggle and receives aid from many gods, especially the clear-eyed goddess Athena. There are times when Odysseus beseeches the gods for aid, but other times he is too foolhardy to receive aid from even the immortal gods. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus’ journey revolves around the cyclical phases of his dependence, independence and his return to reliance upon the gods’ aid.
The cyclops encounter is represented in both the movie and the epic. The cyclops is represented in the movie by Big Dan Teague, the bible seller, and has an obvious connection because of his eyepatch and large size. In the Epic, the cyclops is described as, a prodigious man and knowing none but savage ways. “...but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two on his hands like squirming puppies to beat their brains out, spattering the floor.”(p1050) Big Dan also can be connected to this quote because he beat Everett and Delmer and then stole their wallets. Both Everett and Odysseus are taken from a state of wellness and then beaten savagely. “We lit a fire, burnt an offering, and took some cheese to e...
Throughout Odysseus’s meandering and consequent homecoming in Ithaca, Homer depicts many different aspects of Odysseus’s personality in his epic poem “The Odyssey”. Although Odysseus is smart, brave, and is a great fighter, in reality, he is an overconfident madman. Throughout Homer’s classic epic, Odysseus uses his skill to overcome many obstacles. However, in each story, overconfidence is always a major theme, and Odysseus’s hubris always causes him to do crazy things. At the end, Odysseus’s arrogance is his fatal flaw, and leads him into trouble.
The epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, is about the events that happen after The Iliad. It tells the story of Odysseus and his journey home from the Trojan War. Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, encounters forces that are external and internal. These forces prevent him from returning to his homeland and achieving nostos. Although many different forces impact Odysseus’ journey home, internal forces such as recklessness and temptations hinder Odysseus and his crew from their homecoming far more greatly than external forces.
While sailing away from Cyclops' island, Odysseus calls out, "'Kyklops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laërtes' son, whose home's on Ithaka" (IX, 548-552). Cyclops calls on his father, Zeus, to wreak havoc upon the sea after receiving multiple insults from Odysseus. As a result, Odysseus and his shipmates are not able to return home as quickly as planned. Later in their journey, the sailors encounter the sun god, Helios', cows: "they have killed your kine.' And the Lord Helios burst into angry speech among the immortals: 'O Father Zeus and gods in bliss forever, punish Odysseus' men! So overweening, now they have killed my peaceful kine...Restitution or penalty they shall pay-- and pay in full'" (XII, 481-490). Circe warns them to refrain from eating Helios' cows, however, Odysseus' men eat them anyway. They are punished by death, and Odysseus is the only one allowed to live. This disregard for a Greek value results in a fate similar to that of other characters in the
Odysseus and some of his men went to investigate to see what these Cyclops were like. Unfortunately, they stumbled upon a Cyclops that had no intention of being nice. His name was Polyphemus who was the son of Poseidon. He took Odysseus’s men and ate them every night and would keep Odysseus and his men hostage. Odysseus made a clever escape and blinded the Cyclops. When Odysseus finally made it back on the ship with the remaining men that went along with him, Odysseus got a little too angry and shouted from the ship to Polyphemus and insulted him. Polyphemus prayed to the god, Poseidon and cursed Odysseus. This was on page 77, lines 526-533, book
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus’ heroic deeds are recounted through a narrative, written by Homer, that describes his arduous journey of his return from the Trojan war to his homeland of Ithaca. Loyalty, patience, and determination, are necessary traits to survive the perilous, painstaking journey that Odysseus embarks upon to return to his native land. Loyalty is exhibited when Odysseus goes to rescue his crewmen on Kirke’s Island despite the probability of jeopardizing his own life. Odysseus presents patience throughout the entirety of his journey, but most specifically when his crew opens the bag of wind, which causes much regression on the embark homeward. Determination is displayed when Odysseus is on Calypso’s island.
Homer’s The Odyssey, a magnificent story of lust, deceit, greed, and heroism, still fascinates scholars and casual readers alike today in the same way it fascinated its audience at the time it was written. The Odyssey, a journey of determination, patience, and virtue, tells the tail of Odysseus, the main character, on his voyage home to Ithaka after the end of the Trojan War. Odysseus goes through many unforeseen trials and tribulations, which exemplify his character. During these different happenings, Odysseus makes decisions that do not correspond to his character.
When his crew entered into the area of the Sirens his true arrogance comes out. To avoid the Siren’s sound, Odysseus comes up with a brilliant plan that saves him and his crew. Instead of continuing to escape the Sirens, he is overly proud of his epic rescue says “But even from there my courage, my presence of mind and tactics saved us all” (12; 229-231). Finally, the biggest mistake Odysseus makes is when the Cyclopes traps the crew in his lair. Odysseus devises another brilliant plan and saves his people. Arrogance comes over Odysseus and he says “Cyclops if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so- say Odysseus, raiders of cities he gouged out your eye, laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca” (9; 558-562). The need to claim the defeat of the cyclops is an ego boost that he found more important than quickly escaping. As a result, more of his crew's lives are
When a Cyclops attacks two of Odysseus’s men, the “ruthless brute” snatches them up and “[knocks] them dead like pups-/their brains [gushing] out all over, [soaking] the floor-/and ripping them from limb to limb to fix his meal/ he [bolts] them down like a mountain lion, [leaving] no scrap,/[devouring] entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all”, while Odysseus can only watch the Cyclops’s “grisly work-/paralyzed, appalled” (9.323-332). The Cyclops wastes no time in gruesomely devouring two of Odysseus’s men.
Socrates, a Greek philosopher stated, "Look death in the face with joyful hope, and consider this a lasting truth: the righteous man has nothing to fear, neither in life, nor in death, and the Gods will not forsake him” (Socrates). This explains the basis for Greek beliefs that can be carried over to values and qualities of them. As in this, Homer, the author of The Odyssey, portrays many Greek values that make up a righteous man or as, Homer’s character Odysseus, an epic hero. The Odyssey is the story of King Odysseus' return from the Trojan War to his kingdom of Ithaca. Stories, like The Odyssey, are told with the intent of delivering a message that was important to their culture. Through characters and situations, The Odyssey promotes and emphasizes many important ancient Greek values such as hospitality, pride, and fate.
In Homer's epic The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus attempts to complete his journey home from Troy. On his way home, however, he angers the sea god, Posiedon, who curses him to travel for ten years on the sea, to loose all his men, and to return on a stranger's ship. During the ten years, Odysseus overcomes many hardships, and visits unique destinations in the world along the way. Each place has several symbolic meanings and themes that are found even in today's society. During his journey, Odysseus will attempt to find his place in the world and make a name for himself, make difficult leadership decisions pertaining to his men, and tries to overcome the natural curiosity and greed that is in man's mental makeup.
People deal with barriers every single day. The barrier may be small and insignificant, or it may be critical and life changing. Barriers are essential in life because they test a person’s endurance and ability to get up and move past a barrier they are facing. The book ‘The Odyssey’ is essentially all about the struggles of Odysseus, a Greek warrior, and young Telemachus, son of Odysseus. The barrier that caught my eye the most is Telemachus struggling to prove his ability, because of his young age.
In the epic, also called The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus and his men are captured by the cyclops Polyphemus, after they pillage his cave. The cyclops then kills two sailors daily, by smashing their heads on boulders and then eating them. This continued until the rest of the crew plotted an escape. Odysseus offers Polyphemus some wine. After the cyclops gets drunk, they sharpen and heat a wooden stake and thrust it into his eye.
Odysseus respects all of rules and rituals of the land and does not argue about anything. The text states, “...vowing to slaughter my best heifer for them before she calves, at home in Ithaca, and burn the choice bits on the altar fire; as for Teiresias, I swore to sacrifice a black lamb, handsomest of all our flock.”(584- 589).The author supports that Odysseus showed modesty by showing proper respect for the traditions of the land. Humbled Odysseus welcomes the spirits and guarantees to agian respect them when he gets back home. He portrays his bravery when travels to the underworld to meet Tiresias, where he is going to encounter many spirits.