In a time of need the Feudal system was there to help western Europeans sustain themselves. Feudalism was a political system that supported the people that lived in its domain. The manor however was the economic system that helped the feudalism thrive. The manor had many workers that produced objects but one of the most important was the baker which helped the economic growth and health of the people Feudalism is an effective way to provide resources, protection, and self sufficiency to the population, as well as bakers which helped and supported the feudal system.
Feudalism is the main form of government in medieval Europe. This system is the structure and the organization of medieval Europe, at the time this is developed by fees and relations.
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These protection usual started with kings then to lords who are expected to protect vassals, and vassals are expected to serve the lord's (C. Smith 2). The need for such system was derived from military, this was due to barbarians culture and central Asia as well as the Muslims affecting Western Europe. At the time the Europeans lacked coinage and a money economy, meaning trying to raise a permanent military force could not be done. However this could be done with Feudalism which had a local exchange (Lenehan 1). Feudalism is a political and military institution, beamed on contracts between a lord and a vassal, both whom held land (fiefs)(C. Smith 2). Military might was the primary basis of power. This was the dominating course of Europe in nature. (C. Smith 1). A single fighter is then supported by enough farmers with enough production and surplus. For his service the knight was given a “fee” or later known as a fief, a piece of land and kept supplied with food and other products (Nardo 27). In order to be obligated to the military the knight would have to commit to relations, known as the Oath of Homage and the Oath of fealty, between two individuals known as lords or knights. Again feudalism is the main reason why they have …show more content…
This class was made up of knights, barons, lords, and earls, they have and gain a lot from/for the manor(Pizzuto 1). The nobility were very important in the manor they usually gave any class lower than them protection. The nobles make up of different people but it was mostly filled with military officials. Below the king in the feudal of the pyramid is the ruling class or the aristocrats . This has the least amount of population and they’re responsible for protecting the other two classes, and defend the faith and society (Pizzuto 1).As nobles are usually soldiers they gave supply's or security. The serfs depended on the vassals, they depended on jobs and protection from foreign threats. The lord’s main duty was to fight for his King (overlord) , either if he was defensively or offensively (Cels 4). The lord gave wealth and support to the vassal for his military services. Sharing whatsoever treasure goods were taken in battle (C. Smith 3). The nobles income was mostly from labor but they also had military obligations. The feudal lords gained a lot wealth came from food, rents, fine, and fees they collected from the peasants. The most important form of the income was from the manor or the labor, the labor is about 3 days long (Munro). Boon works were extra labor due to harvest and other times (Munro). Lords also received regular payments of money and produce: there were irregular payments, for
Others were more like slaves. They owned nothing and were pledged to their local lord. They worked long days, 6 days a week, and often barely had enough food to survive”(“Middle Ages History”). Knights were above the peasants and they were given land granted by the barons in exchange for their military services if the king needed it. They were responsible for protecting the baron who granted them land as well as the baron’s family and the manor they lived at. The knights were able to keep any amount of land they were given, and they gave out the rest to the serfs. The lord, or baron, was above the knight in the social class divide. They were given land by the king and in return they showed loyalty to the monarch. They provided the king with fully equipped knights if the king needed some to serve. If the baron “did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead. This tax was called shield money”(“Middle Ages History”). The king was at the top of the feudal system and held the most power and wealth. The king could not maintain control over all the land in England so he divided the land up to the barons which eventually
There was a hierarchy of people with feudalism. At the top were powerful lords who split their lands amongst lesser lords. These lords were called vassals If someone was a vassal to a powerful lord, that meant they would pledge his service and loyalty to the more powerful lord. Once this pledge was completed, the powerful lord would grant an estate to the vassal. These estates were called fiefs. .
(Doc. 1) The knights would contribute the protection for the nobles as they gave the king money and knights. (Doc. 1). Another influence on the lives of the people was the Church. “The role of the Church was very large in Medieval
“Feudalism was a political, economic, and social system in which nobles were granted the use of land that legally belonged to the king” (Doc. 1) "Social" life in the Middle Ages was the only kind of life people knew. Whether nobility, craftsperson or peasant your life was defined by your family, your community and those around you (OI). “The Church protected the Kings and Queens (OI).” “The King is above Nobles, Nobles above Knights, and the Knights are above serfs (Doc.1).” “ Nobles provides money and knights. Knights provide protection and military service (Doc. 1).” Social network, your village and your local nobility, was your family (OI).” “From the moment of its baptism a few days after birth, a child entered into a life of service to God and God’s Church (Doc.3).” “Every Person was required to live by the Church’s laws and to pay heavy taxes to support the Church (Doc.3).” “In return for this, they were shown the way to everlasting life and happiness after lives that were often short and hard (Doc. 3).” In conclusion, this is what it was like in the Middle Ages from a social
Opposite to the clergy were the lords and nobility who developed their own culture, which was centered on chivalry. According to this ideal, the duty of a knight was to unite Christian virtues with courage and spirit of battle, demonstrated by jousting. The lords attempted to regulate their lands and reduce the influence of the nobility and the Church. Their power, however, was dependent on their subjects in the economic system of feudalism, which defined power relations. A lord would lend a fiefdom to a vassal, which thus created a social relationship in that the vassal owed service and the lord owed protection.
For serfs life was hard. They worked long hours so their family had a place to stay and food to eat. If your parents were serfs you were born into being a serf. Serfs were required to stay on the manor and had to work several days a week for the lord of the manor. Serfs didn't travel from the manor because when they left they had no protection. A serf had to pay rent and taxes to the Lord of the manor. The Lord provided serf housing, farmland, and protection. The serfs had to pay a tax that was 1/10 of their income to the church.
Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties that were used in the Middle Ages. Under feudalism, all the land in a kingdom was the king's. However, the king would give some of his land to the lords or nobles who fought for him. Rulers in all society wanted to create law and order and ensure that people make good use of the society’s resources. That is why feudalism was created. Monarchs had to accept limits on their own personal power. They also needed to respond to expectations that other groups in society have a say in decision-making. People began to use medieval courts for problems that had previously been solved by trial by combat.
The feudal system was one that arose in England after the invasion and conquest of William I. It has been said that this was the perfect political system for this time period. Life was really hard back in the Middle Ages and safety and defense were really hard to come by after the empire fell. There were no laws to protect the poor, so they turned to their lords to keep them safe. The king was in complete control of the system and he owned all the land. One quarter was kept as private property and the rest was given to the church or leased
As time progressed the feudal system was created. It was designed to divide the lands and protect from attack. The king first gave a fief or a piece of land to a royal vassal. As proof for this exchange in land a vassal would swear to the lord to be his man all the days of his life and protect him against "all men who may live or die." Next came investiture. Investiture was a symbolic gesture when a King or a lord presented a royal vassal or a vassal a stick, a small rod, or a clod of earth to show that he has given him a fief. Now this royal vassal was in charge of a huge piece of land. In order to defend it he would then divide his land into smaller pieces. He would take these smaller pieces and give them to warriors or who agreed to be his own vassals. Thus, the royal vassal became a lord to other vassals. The vassals now under this lord would now divide their lands and grant fiefs to warriors of their own. Last in the dividing of land was the knight whose parcel of land was too small to be divided.
The lords and ladies of the Middle Ages were individuals who people were dependent upon. They needed some help of their own as well. Their castle’s in which they owned and lived in needed to be taken care of, so the lords and ladies hired serfs to do the work. The system is called manorialism and it is when peasants and serfs would do work in the lord’s estate or castle. The lord and lady with their families, lived in the part of the castle called the keep which had things like the great hall and the dance hall.
Feudalism was a set of political and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries (“Feudalism”). “The feudal system was not planned but, rather grew and developed in response to the social chaos that followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It provided order where there no longer was any, and it created new chains of command to replace those that were gone” ( James 58). Feudalism was introduced by King William I to England; this system organized power, land, and divided people into classes. The king, who owned all the land, gave some land to the church and to the barons in return for large blocks of land, the barons promised to fight for the king. Lent land to the knights and also common people (Susie 5). Feudalism test was also to defend against invaders (John 32). In the absence of centralized government authority, people look to personal relationships to bind society together. An individual with military power to offer gave his services to a feudal lord (Hay 170). Feudalism was created to put society, land, and power into order. In the economic system, landlords would force laborers to work on the lord’s manor to the lord’s profit (Medieval 65).
Men who were vassal saw that they could gain land and privileges from servicing the king. Some of the men who gained higher rank or owned lots of land would end up forcing the king to grant them rights of private justice and immunity from royal interference. As well when men decided to become a vassal’s not only did they pledge their life to service but as well went through an entire ceremony. The ceremony was known as the Homage Ceremony.
...ons to becoming a knight was rather harsh, because (Gies, The Knight in History) during times of wars they were going to be stressed. As a result they received extra training to survive high as well as low temperatures. Sometimes they wouldn’t be fed because they didn’t fulfill their task, and other times it was for training.” To be a more successful knight, the knight now served his liege lord; they work more offer military service up to forty days in a year in peace time, however if they are needed in times of war when different manors go to war then they can be called in to work those days as well. Military duties included castle guard, serving in the lord's "bodyguard", and participating in battle if needed. Thus to be a successful knight they must follow these steps described in this text and follow up by continuing to follow the code of chivalry until death.
(SIP-A) The way the manor worked, created an environment that knights felt was worth putting their life on the line for. In order for the manor to work fluently, feudalism had to be taking place. Feudalism was mostly political and military during medieval times, while manorialism was focused more on the economic and social aspects. These two concepts worked hand and hand. Basically, the king's gave fiefs to lords in order to cultivate a strong military. (SIP-B) Not only did the self sufficiency of the manor influence knights to do their job, but the peasants as well. Peasants had no way to defend themselves from invaders on the countryside, this was why they agreed to contracts with powerful Lords. The peasants agreed that they would work for the lords in fields, and to give the lord a percentage of crops they grew and livestock they raised (portion of the serf’s chickens, pigs, and livestock). They gave all of this in exchange for safety inside the walls of the manor. Although serfs seem as if they had no rights or benefits to this, they did have the right to strips of land where they met their needs for clothing, food, and shelter, they could only be sold with the land and not individually (S5). (CS) Due to the exchanges of goods and services that took place in the manor, it ultimately helped the vassals and the serfs to get what they need in the