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Traditional roles of women in ancient rome
The role of women in ancient civilizations
The role of women in ancient civilizations
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Recommended: Traditional roles of women in ancient rome
Robert Spencer Wells, Jr.
In Western Civilization, it is interesting to note the differences between cultures to try to determine in which time period women had a more advantageous lifestyle. A lot of scholars may argue that the medieval time period had a better lifestyle for women, but take a closer look and see the advantages of the lifestyle of the women in the Roman era. The medieval time period might be thought of as a better time period for women, but the Roman women had a lot more benefits for a better lifestyle.
Women during the medieval period had certain role with their husbands, depending on his social status. The wives were placed into a class according to their husband’s line of work or social status (Time Traveler’s 54). This social status may be favorable, but not all wives were able to make it into the elite social status. Once the woman was committed, and married to her husband, she was totally controlled by her husband. Even though the wife was able to maintain the same social status of the husband, she lost a lot of rights after she married. Women during the medieval period not only lost a lot of their rights, but also became somewhat of a slave to the husband in many ways.
The sexual lifestyle of women during the medieval time period was quite different among married and single women. Medieval women were not accurately informed of their sexual organs due to bad medical research. They thought they must perform sexual acts on a regular basis to preserve themselves. The third-century writer Galen was looked upon as an authority for medical information on sexual activities. Galen stated that, “a woman’s womb was ‘cold’ and needed constant warming by ‘hot’ sperm” (Time Traveler’s 55). One would assume that hu...
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... times when the women simply gathered together to escape the house by attending religious events (Invisible Romans 84). These events would give the women time to visit and keep bonds with other women while having the opportunity to grow in their religious views.
The women of the medieval and the Roman eras both had a struggle with their daily lives. The Roman women had a few more freedoms in their life in comparison to the medieval. It has become obvious that the women of the Roman era had a more social lifestyle in comparison to the medieval. The lifestyle of the Roman women might not have been the absolute best but were a better-quality lifestyle compared to the medieval. Roman women had a more enjoyable and less restricted lifestyle which concludes why they must have had a more desirable lifestyle to live between the two periods.
The Medieval West was an era of country folk and rural communities. During this era, agriculture was a means of survival and people lived in rural communities known as villages (Duby 167). In his article, Rural Economy and Country Folk in the Medieval West, Georges Duby recounts the daily lives of those who lived in the Medieval West during this time period. Those who lived in this time did not live an easy life. There existed many struggles within the communities. Many complications arose that were not present in say, the Roman Empire. According to Paul Veyne’s, Pleasures and Excesses in the Roman Empire, the Medieval West palled in comparison. In my own humble opinion, I would choose to live in Veyne’s description of the Roman empire as opposed
There are many distinct differences between Medieval society as illustrated by Achen in 800 AD and Roman society as illustrated by Pompeii in 79 AD, with some similarities. There are many aspects to examine, such as education, religion, tolerance, social classes, materialism, view of time, infra-structure, trade and cities.
Roman men censured the fact that rich women were more concerned with their own figures and luxuries than with their families. Unlike the good, old-time matrons, according to the historian Tacitus around 100 CE, these modern women did not spend time with their childre...
There is some general information pertaining to the lives of women in Rome that we have come across through research and historical evidence. The women of Rome held a very important position in society, which was being the bearer of children. Women were often married at young ages, twelve being the legal age to be wed, and were responsible not only for the birth of the children, but also for raising them and teaching them the values of Roman culture. Unlike other societies at the time, Roman women were of great importance in the lives of their children. Educating the children about Roman life was primarily tasked to the women, while the men of society were responsible for other things not pertaining to the raising of the family.
The Roman Empire had a social system that was based on autonomy, heredity, citizenship and property as well as distinguishing men and women by their social status. The women had the lowest position in society which were depended on the status of their husbands and fathers. They lacked independence and ...
Throughout the ages myths, legends and fairytales have been used to teach people basic moral and educational lessons. For example, mothers and fathers use the childhood story of "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" to teach their children that stealing and snooping is wrong. In the end, Goldilocks was either eaten or she ran away, depending on your bloodthirsty nature. By using this comparison between myths and reality the Romans were able to "control" their women, and to discourage them from vain, romantic and adulterous actions. Women themselves had a very low place in Roman society, and could be bought and sold like cattle or slaves. Despite their low legal status, women had immense power and influence over their fathers, brothers and husbands. These myths and legends were society's guidebook, which provided women with a manual about correct conduct.
Medieval society was completely dominated by men, making a women’s life at the time difficult. Medieval law at the time stated that women could not marry without their parents consent, could not divorce their husbands, could not own property unless widows, could not inherit land if they had surviving brothers, and could own no business with special permission (Trueman, “Medieval Women”). When a woman married a man, he would get any property she owned and she would forfeit any rights she had to him. When the husband dies she would get one third of the land to live on and support herself. Unmarried women who owned land had the same rights as men (Hull). Whenever a woman got into trouble it would be her closest male relative who would appear in court, not the woman herself (Medieval).
Greek and Roman women lived in a world where strict gender roles were given; where each person was judged in terms of compliance with gender-specific standards of conduct. Generally, men were placed above women in terms of independence, control and overall freedom. Whereas men lived in the world at large, active in public life and free to come and go as they willed, women's lives were sheltered. Most women were assigned the role of a homemaker, where they were anticipated to be good wives and mothers, but not much of anything else. The roles of women are thoroughly discussed in readings such as The Aeneid, Iliad, Sappho poetry, and Semonides' essay.
The woman of the Middle Ages tended to be pawns of men in religion, politics and economics (Gies). "Although a woman could
However, the lives of these women were not as easy as it may have seemed. In retrospect, their roles, although seemingly wonderful, were actually oppressive. They were taught to be obedient and loyal to their husbands . Their opinions were devalued, and they were thought of as nothing more than an accessory to their husbands.
Women in different societies around the world, during the Middle Ages, experienced different hardships and roles. These hardships and roles helped shape how they were viewed in their society. Some women are treated better and more equal than others. In Rome, Medieval England, and Viking society, women’s legal status, education, marriage and family roles were considered diverse, but also similar. In certain nation’s women have more or less power than women in other nations, but none equal to the power that women have in America today.
Families were the basis of Roman society while the dominant males-paterfamilias, “held absolute authority over his children” (Spielvogel 129) and others in his household . Roman citizens were classified with three names to differentiate them from other families, but women were usually only known by one. “Females shall remain in guardianship even when they have attained their majority”, (Spielvogel 119) upper-class women were never granted true freedom, but they started making breakthroughs and found ways around the “guardianship” of the males in their households.
A wife “owed” obedience to her husband and could not do anything without his permission, which included divorcing him. Under certain circumstances, men could legally kill their wives if they found them to be unfaithful. To avoid this, some women chose not to marry. However, under the Napoleonic Code, those who chose not to marry had fewer rights and could not be a legal guardian or receive wills. Moreover, the Napoleonic Code disenfranchised women in every sense by denying them all civil and political rights.
Understanding the way women both were controllers of and controlled by social, political and cultural forces in the medieval period is a complex matter. This is due to a number of factors- the lack of documentation of medieval women, high numbers of illiteracy amongst women, especially lower class, medieval sources being viewed through a contemporary lens and the actual limitations and expectations placed upon women during the period, to name a few. The primary sources: The Treasure of The City of Ladies by Catherine of Siena and Peter of Blois’ letter to Eleanor of Aquitaine concerning her rebellion, highlight the restrictions women were expected to adhere to, and the subsequent reprimanding that occurred when they didn’t. Women were not passive victims to the blatant patriarchal standards that existed within medieval society, even though ultimately they would be vilified for rebelling.
Sexuality has become one of the key influential factors in the human life. Consequently, the reflection upon, as well as the responses to the manifestations of the sexuality, often create fascinating insights into the fundamental aspects of the early-modern and medieval culture. Furthermore, every aspect of the medieval and the modern culture was and is being determined by the sexuality. The treatment of the sexuality solely tries to illuminate the central anxieties, concerns, and problems in both the medieval and modern societies. The study of sexuality and marriage over the years has become an increasingly crucial investigative endeavor.