Wendell Berry's book, Another Turn of the Crank, takes us well beyond the sustainability of agriculture as such. This is a book about community and, necessarily then, it is a book about economics. John Dewey wrote, "Natural associations are the conditions for the existence of a community, but a community adds the function of communication in which emotions and ideas are shared as well as joint undertakings engaged in. Economic forces have immensely widened the scope of associational activities. But it has done so largely at the expense of the intimacy and directness of communal group interests and activities." (Freedom and Culture, pp. 159-160) The context of the present discussion is the disappearance of agrarian communities throughout America and, hence, the death of agrarian culture. Forest culture has been another victim. Part of this story is about access to fresh, healthy foods and good local timber. But most of the story is about much more.
What is economics? On the basis of most college courses in economics, it would be most appropriate to say something about supply and demand, those familiar curves that mysteriously set the price of goods and services. Close in relation to this are the "marginal propensity to consume" and various graphs that demonstrate the relationship between savings and investment, as mediated by the prevailing interest rates, or price of money. Contemporary economists are also fascinated by "the multiplier effect," the fact that the "effective money supply" is always much larger than its foundation in reserves, such as gold. The answer, in other words, is always that money lies at the heart of economics. Value equals price; that is, the value of anything is determined by market conditions. In thi...
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... medium that seems to suggest itself is to restore community relations around a local food supply and timber supply. Following the rules suggested in his second essay, one can ask how much of one's survival needs could be achieved by reciprocal productivity and distribution within a locality. How much of the rest does one consider a necessity? What would the community have to do in order to provide its members with those necessities? It is clear, of course, that this locality-oriented community would look very different from what we now possess.
The real question, however, is what the balance of values achieved might be if the local community were chosen over the global one. Indeed, what are the values favored by this kind of community? Autonomy is clearly one. Genuine face-to-face contact with people is another. Stewardship of the local environment is another.
Throughout the years submarine technology has advanced throughout the years from the original military submarine the turtle to the German u boats during WWII modern nuclear power submarines that we have today. These developments have required a lot of technological improvements. To make the u boats work the Germans need better battery and electrical motor technologies and the nuclear submarine obviously needed nuclear technology. Submarines have always been an innovative way to win the navel war.
Berry describes the flaws of industrial products, the awful conditions in which domestic animals are kept, and the money-oriented attitude of patrons of the food industry. These facts, however, are not confirmed by any specific facts. The only concrete reference he mentioned was “bechemicled factory-fields that I have seen, for example, in the Central Valley of California”(Berry 14). There are no trustworthy documents, or photos, or convincing evidence to support his words, so we just have to trust him. Although Wendell Berry is a well-known writer, paying close attention to farming and agriculture themes in his works, he was more of an amateur in agronomy than a professional. Therefore, we should not consider his arguments as a reality of the
In Wendell Berry’s “Pray Without Ceasing”, there are many characters described by grandmother Margaret that would be a positive model for the way we might live our lives. Many have role model worthy qualities and characteristics about them, but the one that stands out the most to me is Martha Elizabeth Coulter. Martha Elizabeth is the daughter of Thad Coulter, the antagonist of the story. She stands out to me because of her love, patience, thoughtfulness, determination, and her ability to forgive. These great characteristics are shown in a couple different parts of the story.
Humanity’s technological progressions have separated us from other species, but what are the motives of this progress? And are they truly for the better good? In this passage from What Are People For?, Wendell Berry argues that technology is motivated by greed for money and ease when it should be focused on improving communities and loving God, our families, and our country. But does a desire for money mean that people don’t love these things? No. On the contrary, it is often motivated by the fundamental trait of humanity to care for their family and community.
First, increased its competitive market by acquiring competitor such as Wild Oats, which was the second largest natural foods supermarket in the nation and it had 193 stores. It eliminates the competition and allows for more locations where Whole Foods was not available. It is a huge possibility for growth on Whole Foods Vision of expanding and being dominant in the market. Second, build its brand equity with organics through marketing so when consumers think “Organic”, they think “Whole Foods.” Also, the company involves in the community to help extend the market through the social mission. Based on the motto, “Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet,” its social mission is donating 5% of after-tax profits to nonprofit organization, supporting sustainable agriculture, reducing waste, and encouraging environmentally friendly store maintenance programs. One of the example of Whole Foods’ efforts in promote sustainable agriculture and protect farm worker and the environment is Local Producer Loan Program. This program provides loans to small, local producers who sell their products to Whole Foods and need the loans to continue their
Whole Foods’ core values statement proclaims the company is “part of a growing consciousness that’s bigger than food—one that champions what’s good, and the greater good, too.” Since the company’s founding 36 years ago, it has built its business around providing products that are held to extremely high quality standards in terms of ingredients and ethical sourcing, rather than simply selling SKUs that will bring a high profit. While this seems clearly aligned with its core business and a key to shareholder wealth maximization, Whole Foods also embodies a sense of higher purpose, which they express on the company blog as “reflect[ing] and reinforc[ing] our belief that companies should operate with a higher purpose beyond profits, and create
Whole Foods Market is a sustainable and environmentally conscious company that focuses in providing natural and organic foods (“MarketLine,” 2017). They have stores and office throughout the US, Canada, and the U.K. Their product line included produce, dairy, meat, baked foods, coffee/tea, beer/wine, nutritional supplements, beauty care, pet foods, and household goods (“MarketLine,” 2017). The headquarters of Whole Foods Market is in Austin, Texas and as a whole the company has garnered revenues of $15,724 million in just the fiscal year ending September 2016 (“MarketLine,” 2017). A total of 465 retail stores are currently functioning in the world and they all incorporate organic, natural, and healthy alternatives to the large supermarket industry
Even though some people think modernizing is the key to a successful economy in the future, it doesn't mean that the farming industry should be reduced to the back burner when thinking about what is contributing to the ever-growing economy. My point here that agriculture is vital to America’s economy and should not altered should interest those who live in farming communities. Beyond this limited audience, however, my point should speak to anyone who cares about the larger issue of making sure agriculture is seen as an important asset that benefits citizens and other industries that utilize the products that are
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
Economics is the study of how best to allocate scarce resources throughout an entire market. Economics affect our lives on a daily basis, whether it is on a business level or a personal level.
In Jacques-Yves Cousteau’s time as an oceanographer he and his partener Emile Gagnan a french inventor, created the aqualung a portable breathing apparatus, consisting of cylinders of compressed air then strapped onto the divers back feeding the air through a tube then into mask or mouthpeice witch allowed divers to stay underwater for longer periods of time(Biography.com/A&E telivision network para 8) also created the Calypso a converted british minesweeper (the editors of encyclopeadia britannica para 4). This submarine was made for sea floor exploration. It was easily meunuverable and had many underwater cameras(the editors of encyclopeadia britannica para 2).
A Community can be defined as a group of people who don’t just live in the same area, but also share the same interests, experiences and often concerns about the area in which they live. Often when individuals have lived on a street or in an area for a while they become familiar with each other and the issues surrounding them. Children often attend the same schools and grow up together, again sharing similar experiences. In some instances adults may work together, and quite commonly all community members will share the same doctors, dentists, hospitals, health visitors and other public services and facilities.
For thousands of years the idea of God have been questioned and proposed by philosophers, scientists and scholars alike. Many have argued for and against its existence and it’s still a subject of heated
Proof Of The Exsistence of God Either God exists or He doesn't. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to God's existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for God's existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will prove that.
All the countries deemed as third world has had a history of colonial rule, most were exploited through colonialism, imperialism, neo colonialism etc. while the third world countries were annexed and had direct government of a first country through colonialism; it was seen as a cost by the imperial powers rather than a benefit and one that was unavoidable. Imperialism was creating the condition for industrial capitalism and a modern nation-state and would produce the same consequences as it had of the colonizers i.e. the development of the society’s productive force s and misery and degradation for its workers. It failed to complete the institution of private property, and drained the colonies of capital while enforcing the dependence on agriculture to supply the needs of the industrial world. Neo – colonialism appeared on the outside to grant the c...