Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Us history chapter 18 gilded age
Us history chapter 18 gilded age
Summary of the social changes in the Gilded Age
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Us history chapter 18 gilded age
During the Gilded Age, the United States was experiencing growth among businesses, and the wealth of people in business grew rapidly. It was also a time period that created a division amongst society between the wealthy and the poor. A portion of society never benefited from the Gilded Age, nor were they able to live the lavish life of a businessman. The conflicting social and economic standards between the two groups cause them to have different experiences such as the types of housing they lived in, and the different parts of towns they lived in.
To begin with, the Gilded age caused for the extreme growth of the wealth of some people, but others did not benefit at all. The wealthy were able to live a lavish life and even own their own homes in the suburbs, “Many of the moderately well-to-do dwellers took advantage of the less expensive land on the edges of the cities and settled in new suburbs, linked to the downtowns by trains or streetcars.” The poor could barely afford homes, “Most urban residents, however, could not afford either to own a house in the city or to move to the suburbs.” Both groups face different obstacles, the rich were able to live in safer neighborhoods, while the poor were at risk of health issues, “An even greater hazard than fire was disease, especially in poor neighborhoods with inadequate
…show more content…
sanitation facilities.” The divide in society between the opportunities the wealthy obtained and the poor obtained was major. Although both the wealthy and the poor lived very different lives, they also shared similar qualities.
In “The Gospel of Wealth,” Andrew Carnegie explains how the poor will not have to stay poor forever and vice versa for the rich. Carnegie believes that both social classes are hard working people and with the help of each other they will prosper, “The best means of benefiting the community is to place within its reach the ladders upon which the aspiring can rise.” While both classes of society are equally hard workers, Carnegie believes that it is the job of the rich to help the poor because they do not have the same opportunities as the
rich. While many people believe that the other half no long exists, it does. Not everyone acknowledges the poorer side of society, “We don’t see all the people being told there are no applications for food stamps available at that location; all the people postponing medical treatment for their children because they don’t have health insurance; all the people trying to find a job with their phone service shut off because they couldn’t pay the bill; or all the deliverymen for drugstores and supermarkets paid only $3 an hour, which is illegal.” There is still a portion of society getting paid under the table and making under the minimum wage, they’re doing everything they can to get by. Many people do receive government aid today but not everyone does. Overall, both the social groups faced very different obstacles during the Gilded Age. Not all changes were beneficial to both people groups but they could have done things to change that for themself.
The inequalities in America during the gilded age came from an unequal distribution of wealth, leaving only a small percentage of individuals with riches while the rest suffered in poverty even with constant overproduction of everyday necessities. People argued that social darwinism would chose who was meant to be rich and the survival of the fittest would deem who was better than the rest. From 1870-1895, journalists and critics dismantled the inequality during the period and some offer their own solutions.
At this time, Vanderbilt had emerged as a top leader in the railroad industry during the 19th century and eventually became the richest man in America. Vanderbilt is making it abundantly clear to Americans that his only objective is to acquire as much wealth as possible even if it is at the expense of every day citizens. Another man who echoed such sentiments is Andrew Carnegie. In an excerpt from the North American Review, Carnegie takes Vanderbilt’s ideas even further and advocates for the concentration of business and wealth into the hands of a few (Document 3). Carnegie suggests that such a separation between the rich and the poor “insures survival of the fittest in every department” and encourages competition, thus, benefiting society as a whole. Carnegie, a steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest businessmen to date, continuously voiced his approval of an ideology known as Social Darwinism which essentially models the “survival of the fittest” sentiment expressed by Carnegie and others. In essence, he believed in widening inequalities in society for the sole purpose of placing power in the hands of only the most wealthy and most
On the other hand, Carnegie understands that there exists inequality, but he believes that the superior can cooperate with the inferior to gain equality. In fact, it the document he clarifies, “There remains…only one mode of using great fortunes…in this we have the true antidote for the temporary unequal distribution of wealth, the reconciliation of the rich and the poor−a reign of harmony” (Carnegie, 54). Carnegie does not particularly consider inequality a problem. He understands that in order for wealthy to facilitate the lives of the poor, there must be inequality to establish status, but he also discerns that by helping the poor they are given a chance to reach equality. In fact, Carnegie says, “Individualism will
Have you ever wondered what it would have been like to live in this world and country during the transition from a rural; agriculture society to an economic nation rise of an industrialized society? Well that is exactly what the people of the Gilded Age experienced. It was a time of a dramatic business and political practice. In order for the business’s to rise there soon became a great amount of separation towards the people and the country. This caused our society to experience a stressful time and made it very difficult for ideas and concepts to equal out. Throughout this specific document there are four sources that were written by different individuals. Each and every source has an explanation and an overview of the times in the Gilded Age.
The post-Civil War years between 1865 and 1900 were a time of immense social change and economic growth in the United States. This time period, commonly referred to as “The Gilded Age,” saw an end to Reconstruction, rapid industrialization, and new wealth. Despite these achievements, however, the era between Reconstruction and the beginning of the twentieth century was plagued by political stalemate, a decline of human values, increased materialism, and widespread corruption.
The late 19th century and early 20th century, dubbed the Gilded Age by writer Mark Twain, was a time of great growth and change in every aspect of the United States, and even more so for big business. It was this age that gave birth to many of the important modern business practices we take for granted today, and those in charge of business at the time were considered revolutionaries, whether it was for the good of the people or the good of themselves. The exact period of time in which the Gilded Age occurred is ever-debatable, but most historians can at least agree that it started within the 20 years after the Civil War ended and lasted until the early 1920s. The Gilded Age itself was characterized by the beginnings of corporations and corrupt political machines. Policies such as the General Incorporation Laws allow businesses to grow larger more easily, and with less red tape involved.
“Learn About the Gilded Age.” Digital History. N.p., 3 Jan. 2010. Web. 27 Feb. 2010. .
In the Gilded age, money and food were hard to come by. If a family was not making enough money that day, the family might not be able to eat but one meal all day. The meatpacking district was a dangerous place during the early 1900. There was little hope of finding a job and living conditions were generally dirty. It was not until the Progressive Era that reform came to working conditions and life
Expansive growth was the moniker that expressly defined the Gilded Age. Industry in all sectors, witnessed massive growth leading to the creation of an American economy. Due to the rapidly changing nature of industrialization, important men of both the public and private sectors attempted to institute their own controls over it. However, this transforming landscape integrated both economic and political changes, but also cultural and social interactions. In turn, those who controlled the flow of business would also steadily impact the American social scene by extension.
From the period between the 1870’s through the 1890’s, it became an era known as the Gilded Age. The term was characterized by a famous American Literature author named Mark Twain. The writer tried to point out that the term means that while on the outside society may seem perfect and in order, underneath there is poverty, crime, corruption, and many other issues between American society’s rich and poor. This era’s gild is thicker than the cheaper material it’s covering. This can be shown through the countless numbers of achievements and advances America has made during the period of reconstruction and expansion, industrialization, and foreign affairs.
During the Gilded Age many people who were rich became philanthropists in order to give back to the poor. Many of them also became activists to further help the working class. Although through their efforts, the organized labor was unsuccessful from 1875 to 1900 to improve the workers rights.
The Gospel of Wealth is primarily about the dispersion of wealth and the responsibilities of those who have it. Carnegie thinks that inheritance is detrimental to society because it does not do any good for the inheritor or the community. Inheritance promotes laziness and the lack of a good work ethic does not teach the young sons of wealthy men to make money for themselves or help those in community they live in. Carnegie believes that charity is also bad and instead of handouts money should be given to those in a position to help the needy help themselves to be better citizens. It is the responsibility of the wealthy to use their surplus earnings to start foundations for open institutions that will benefit everyone. Men who only leave their money to the public after they are dead which makes it appear to say that if they could take the money with them they would. For this reason Carnegie is in support of Death taxes to encourage men to spend and use their money during their life. Carnegie says in his essay that a definite separation of the classes is productive for society and is very natural. If the classes were to become equal it would be a forced and change thus being revolution and not evolution...
The Gilded Age gets its name from a book by Mark Twain called The Gilded Age: a Tale of Today. It was written in 1873, and unfortunately was not that successful. While the Gilded Age conjures up visions of ostentatious displays of wealth and decorative parties, the over all topic was politics. The book gives an extremely negative assessment of the state of American democracy at that time. Which does not come as a huge surprise coming from Twain, who famously said "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress.” So when faced with sweeping changes in the American economy after the Civil War, the American political system both nationally and locally dealt with these problems in the best way possible, by inevitably and incredibly becoming corrupt.
The Gilded Age, known for the economic boom and a time of great industrialization, along with the promises of America brought immigrants from all over seeking life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness though the many great opportunities that America had to offer. However, the opportunities that America had to offer were compromised by corruptions during this era, which were seen in the cities during this time. Once entered into the cycle that so many immigrant workers were stuck in, it was difficult to gain independence and to truly have lived out the American Dream, which brought these immigrants to America in the first place.
The term Gilded Age refers to a time frame in history, particularly American history, from around the 1870s to the 1890s. The name was given by the prominent Realism author of the time Mark Twain, also known as Samuel Clemens. Twain gave the time period this name due to the suggested thin gold border that was used to cover and hide the major injustices that were occurring in the country. The primary issue during this period was social and immigrant inequality. The three pieces of literary works that I believe best represent this time period are “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and “War is Kind”.