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Watt Riots of 1965
“The Watts Riots were a turning point that would shift the Civil Rights Movement away from the nonviolent protests that Dr. King used to initiate the creative tension that could lead to solutions” (The Road to Civil Rights). These riots were the end to nonviolent protests. The Watt Riot was known as the most expensive and largest rebellion of the Civil Right era. It was said to be a rebellion against the long standing unemployment, low standard housing, and inadequate schooling. The Civil rights movement was in the midst of uniting whites and blacks together into one community, but for some this was not happening fast enough. The riots brought about costly damage and multiple disagreements, thus, making it more complicated to find solutions. Throughout this essay the history, effectiveness, accomplishments, and results of greater justice and social change of the Watt Riots will be discussed. The Watt Riots took place in 1965 in Los Angeles, the day after the Congress passed the Voting Rights Act. This is ironic because the Voting Rights Act made it easier for Southern Blacks to register to vote, simple bringing about more rights to the blacks. The riot took place for five days, and it costed for than forty millions dollars due to all of the property damage. The riot was started when a young African American, Marquette Frye, was pulled over and arrested by Lee Minikus, a white patrolman, for suspicion of driving while intoxicated. As people gathered around the scene, Frye’s mother approached along with another woman. The crowd thought the second woman was pregnant. The cop kicked the pregnant woman in the stomach, and this was the begin...
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...mong races had been going on for such a long time, and the Civil Rights movement was a great asset to uniting blacks and whites together. But, it was during the Civil Rights movement that the Watt Riot of 1965 took place. This riot had been something that was building up, and it included frustration of overcrowding, high unemployment, poverty, and bad school. These are not just instances that can be resolved in a blink of an eye, but all of them are situation in which can be resolved. Johnson and Martin Luther King had a major impact on reuniting blacks and whites. It was affirmative action, the Poor People’s Campaign, and ending segregation in schools that took a major step in the end of the Civil Rights Movement. The Watt Riot took place during the end of the movement, which made it to where it was seen a major problem, and actions were taken in a quicker fashion.
Civil Rights Digital Library. "Watts Riots." Watts Riots. The Digital Library of Georgia, 20 Nov.
... to embrace each other as a whole. The civil rights movement is not successful because there are still strong cases of racial discrimination in our world today. The civil rights movement affects everyone even now in the term of uncomfortable racial profiling and that people are still constantly teased about their ethical background.
In this paper, I will detail how the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was not only a civil rights movement on the part of the black people in Tulsa, but also a detailed look into the way that civil rights was handled in a deeply racially divided city as Tulsa, Oklahoma. My research will feature many of the different survivors who were able to speak out about the injustice of the Tulsa Race Riot before they died; many of these people were children at the time. I also have a series of secondary sources from books from the library and some online sources. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 begins before many of the major civil rights movements happen in the United States, but I believe that understanding the steps that black people had to take in order to declare their rights and how riots were used to stop black empowerment are essential to American history.
America had experienced many riots prior to the Tulsa Race Riots, but the ones in Tulsa were definitely the bloodiest and most horrific (Hirsch 1). Many events led to the riots, but what truly started the madness would be the incident that occurred on Monday, May
The Newark riots of 1967 were very extreme and terrible time in Newark, New Jersey, one of the worst in U.S. history. The riots were between African-Americans and white residents, police officers and the National Guard. The riots were not unexpected. The tension between the city grew tremendously during the 1960's, due to lack of employment for Blacks, inadequate housing, police brutality and political exclusion of blacks from government.
On December 5, 1955, thousands of African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama walked, carpooled, or hitchhiked to work in an act of rebellion against segregation on buses. This bus boycott was not the first of its kind – black citizens of Baton-Rouge, Louisiana had implemented the same two years prior – but the bus boycott in Montgomery was a critical battle of the Civil Rights Movement. Though the original intent of the boycott was to economically cripple the bus system until local politicians agreed to integrate the city’s buses, the Montgomery Bus Boycott impacted the fabric of society in a much deeper way. Instead of only changing the symptoms of a much larger problem, this yearlong protest was the first step in transforming the way all Americans perceived freedom and equality. Though the boycott ended when the Supreme Court ruled bus segregation unconstitutional, this was not directly caused by the refusal to ride buses, and thus cannot be defined as the primary triumph of the boycott. Instead, the Montgomery Bus Boycott succeeded in changing the consciousness of millions of Americans, specifically southern blacks. A revolution of the mind was the greatest success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and this transformation occurred due to the small validations throughout the boycott that African Americans, as unified, free citizens, had power.
A Look Into the Chicago Race Riots The Civil War was fought over the “race problem,” to determine the place of African-Americans in America. The Union won the war and freed the slaves. However, when President Lincoln declared the Emancipation Proclamation, a hopeful promise for freedom from oppression and slavery for African-Americans, he refrained from announcing the decades of hardship that would follow to obtaining the new “freedom”. Over the course of nearly a century, African-Americans would be deprived and face adversity to their rights.
On the night of August 11, 1965 the Watts community of Los Angeles County went up in flames. A riot broke out and lasted until the seventeenth of August. After residents witnessed a Los Angeles police officer using excessive force while arresting an African American male. Along with this male, the police officers also arrested his brother and mother. Twenty-seven years later in 1992 a riot known as both the Rodney King riots and the LA riots broke out. Both share the similar circumstances as to why the riots started. Before each riot there was some kind of tension between police officers and the African American people of Los Angeles. In both cases African Americans were still dealing with high unemployment rates, substandard housing, and inadequate schools. Add these three problems with policemen having a heavy hand and a riot will happen. Many of the primary sources I will you in this analysis for the Watts and the LA riots can be found in newspaper articles written at the time of these events. First-hand accounts from people living during the riots are also used.
The Watts riots is one of the most important riots in the many important riots that have occurred in the United States. Thousands of African-Americans, fed up with the horrible police brutality at the time, reacted by battling the police in the streets along with the looting and burning of White-owned stores. The riot was unprecedented, but not unexpected, during a time of great racial tension, with the Civil Rights Movement having become an ever-increasing strain on the country. Police brutality was not the only factor in causing the riot, as there were economic problems in the Black community at the time that also contributed to the unrest. The Watts riot, also known as the Watts Rebellion, influenced riots to come in the decades following
The many leaders of the Civil Rights Movement were: Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, little rock nine, John Brown, Linda Brown, Ruby Bridges, Frederick Douglass, Plessey Scott, JFK, and Malcolm X. All of these men and women had a great influence on the movement’s success in the United States and helped end racial segregation. It all started in 1954 in the Brown vs. Board of Education in Topeka, Kansas. The people who were involved were John Brown and Linda Brown. This happened because of the separate but equal law created 60 years earlier in the Plessey vs. Ferguson case when Plessey lost and created separate but equal laws.
The Civil Rights Movement had a lot going on between 1954 and 1964. While there were some successful aspects of the movement, there were some failures as well. The mixture of successes and failures led to the extension of the movement and eventually a more equal American society.
One hundred years after the Emancipation Proclamation was written, African Americans were still fighting for equal rights in every day life. The first real success of this movement did not come until the Brown vs. Board of Education decision in 1954 which was followed by many boycotts and protests. The largest of these protests, the March on Washington, was held on August 28, 1963 “for jobs and freedom” (March on Washington 11). An incredible amount of preparation went into the event to accommodate the hundreds of thousands of people attending from around the nation and to deal with any potential incidents.
Many of King’s actions posed threats, leading to his assassination. The Watts Rebellion of poor African Americans unleashed the most violent social upheaval in America since the Civil War, during the last half of the 1960s. One summary King gave of these events was that these “riots were the voices of the unheard.” However, Martin Luther King held that this voice required to be more non-violently directed and that its message be made effective. This brought about the 1968 Poor People’s Campaign but provoked conflict and hostility towards King.
After the death of Malcolm X the movement started to get funky. It seemed as though after the assinaition of Malcom X, the revolution’s focal point began to change. The movement began to head towards a more intense, and nitty gritty level. It seemed as though all the non-violent organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, as well as the Christian Leadership Conference had little hold on what was about to happen to the movement. The death of Malcolm X brought a new direction in the movement. In a society of a violent system it was hard for young blacks to take charge in an non-violent organization, it seemed to be a hypocrisy. And the idea of tolerance was wearing thin for the whole generation.
...ately, the Movement transformed the South and the entire nation. Finally, there were equality rights for the blacks, now they could sit in the front of the bus without having to fear prosecution. There was no more segregation in public, and the black people were allowed to integrate with the white people. Now some fifty years later, black culture has seeped into everyday life and has fully integrated itself into American culture. The radio airwaves are swamped with black music, black actors and actresses are gaining ground, and black culture is seemingly the in' thing right now. One can't go around without hearing some sort of praise being sung about black culture, be it from the white folks, or the black people. Some fifty years later, black people are no longer being ostracised, right now, they are being celebrated. Life, as it seems, has come full circle for them.