Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
History of civil engineering pdf
Warfare in the modern era
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In February 1998, Watertown, SD, was not bursting with riveting activity. Watertown had a population of 20,127 people in 1998, which is not much less than the 22,000 residents it has today. Brenda Barger was mayor of Watertown, SD, during the years of some of the worst flooding ever in Watertown. Although the little town of Watertown seems like the perfect rural town to raise a family, it’s not all butterflies and rainbows. On February 1, it was reported that two teenage girls were accused of beating a 47 year-old man to death in his home. David Paul Bauman died of a head injury caused by the girls. Bauman was currently unemployed and mildly disabled due to a car accident a number of years earlier (“2 Teen-agers Arrested in Watertown Killing” …show more content…
1A). Further outside Watertown, news was not much happier than that of small town Watertown. In McLaughlin, youth suicide rates increased significantly on the reservation. There were four deaths and were nearly forty attempted suicides in under one year. It’s no surprise that so many kids were heading in such a bad direction, for there was so much turmoil among the people. There were high dropout and crime rates, poverty, boredom, and easy access to alcohol (Brasher 2C). Other rousing things happening in Sioux Falls were bills for young kids in school and on the farm. South Dakota attempted to pass a law allowing young farmers to legally drive. The bill was one vote away from passing through the House. Representative Kenneth Wetz claimed that they were trying to legalize what they know is already happening (Kafka 6A). For students, South Dakota passed a bill that gave them the freedom to open-enroll in the school of their choice. Doing this will likely send hundreds of students into the Sioux Falls school districts and out of small town schools (Hascall 1A). Nationally, there was an abundance of excitement—good and bad.
A man and woman, both soldiers, were killed in a helicopter accident in Fort Bragg, NC. The accident occurred due to an equipment malfunction that happened while the soldiers were doing maintenance work (“2 Soldiers Killed While Working on Helicopter” 7A). Meanwhile, in Texas, Karla Faye Tucker became the first woman to be executed in Texas in over 130 years. Tucker was accused of beating a man and woman to death. Although she pleaded for mercy, she was given no pity, for there was a 16-0 vote for her to be executed (Holmes 7A). In the medical world, there was a tremendous breakthrough in the treatment of AIDS. The number of patients with AIDS in the U.S. lowered 44%. This is largely due to the newest treatment of AIDS, which was benefiting all races and genders. Over 21,000 patients died of AIDS in 1996, but numbers plummeted to 12,000 by 1998 (Haney 7A). One of the most talked about happenings in the U.S. is the affair between Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky. Monica refused to confess to the famous affair that was brought to federal courts. The judges believed that Clinton had told her to keep quiet, so the 24 year-old ex-White House intern diligently obeyed (Yost
1A). Outside of the United States, news was even more thrilling and scary. The people of London were still recovering from the fatal death of Princess Diana on August 31, 1997. A recent video was recovered from a couple on vacation exposing a car that appears to be racing after Princess Diana prior to her crash. No one is certain if the cases are somehow related, but it is being carefully investigated by the police (The Associated Press 1A). Nearby, in Trento, Italy, a cable car full of 20 skiers was disconnected from its line by a U.S. jet. Everyone in the cable car, including the driver, died in the accident (“Marine Jet Kills Skiers // 20 Die in Freak Accident in Italy”). Although death was among the world the last few days, Australia was starting to see what new life as a Republican will bring. Since the beginning of their establishment, Australia has been a monarch, so many of the new Republicans have different ideas of how to kick off the Republican nation, especially concerning a president (Milliken). During the time of my birth in February, the world was blowing up with major motion picture movies, travesties in the sports world, and the next best style in fashion history. One of the most well-known movies that came out in February was The Borrowers. This is a movie about a four-inch tall family that survives by stealing from humans (Ebert). Although this movie was highly enjoyed by younger audiences, it did not receive special awards of any kind. Although the social times were different, movie audiences still loved to watch the same kinds of shows we love most now. The Wedding Singer, a romantic comedy starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore, was the perfect movie about how two engaged people found their way to each other. The Wedding Singer and The Borrowers were very family friendly, but The Replacement Killers was a rated-R movie that brought millions of people to the box offices as well. The Replacement Killers is about a criminal that can’t kill. When he can’t get the job done, his employer sends out reinforcements to get the job done and kill the original hit-man. This movie kept everyone on their toes with its action and drama-filled scenes (“The Replacement Killers”). As people were winding down for the night, there were five shows that would definitely be on in every household in America. Friends, which is still very popular to this day, was an obvious watch. Friends was a relatable show about five friends in their midlives figuring out life in the city. Friends has been nominated 174 times, respectively winning 63 Golden Globes and Primetime Emmy Awards from 1995-2004. If people weren’t watching Friends, they were probably watching Frasier or The X-Files. Frasier, although a show that began in 1993, was still very popular in the 90’s. Over time, Frasier won three Golden Globes, along with numerous other wins and nominations (“Frasier”). Other shows that plastered the screens of millions of TVs across the country were ER and NYPD Blue. NYPD Blue featured criminal investigations in the Manhattan area. The action and back story of this show helped it receive four Golden Globe awards (“NYPD Blue”). Television shows of this time were delivering exactly what critics wanted to watch. This made every show a likely candidate for many awards that shows such as these received. Although many people love the cheesy reality shows today, the 90’s audience was looking for fun and action-packed shows to wind down to at night (“Monday, February 02, 1998”). Just like today, kids and adults loved listening to music. Although this song came out in 1997, “My Heart Will Go On” by Celine Dion was the most popular song of 1998. “My Heart Will Go On” topped the charts for four weeks. Along with being the number one song for multiple weeks, it received Song of the Year and Record of Year. Celine Dion won the Best Pop Female Vocalist of 1998. “My Heart Will Go On” received an Oscar and Golden Globe when featured in the film Titanic and a Grammy in 1998 (Hawtin, “My Heart Will Go On”). Usher was another up and coming singer of the 90’s. Many of Usher’s songs were popular, but “Nice and Slow" was one of his best songs in 1998. Janet Jackson, a star since the early 70’s, released hundreds of songs, but her best song of 1998 was “Together Again” (“90s Hits—Billboard #1s”). If someone was not a fan of the pop music, all genres of music were coming out with incredible songs this year. The “Queen of Country Pop”, Shania Twain, released one of her greatest albums in 1998. Many songs on Twain’s newest album, Come on Over, were very popular, but “You’re Still the One” was one of her most-loved songs—it was number one in multiple countries. “You’re Still the One” was nominated for a Grammy in 1998, and it was a U.S. Platinum song (Hawtin, Song Artist 258—Shania Twain). During a time when artists and movie stars were getting their time in the spotlight, the sports world was also blowing up. What is known as the “Sports Illustrated cover jinx”, struck again on February 2, 1998. Michelle Kwan, the winner of the 1998 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, was featured on Sports Illustrated’s “The Gold Standard” feature. After a close victory to her rival Tara Lipinski at the World Championship, she was named the most likely person to bring home gold at the Winter Olympics. Just a few weeks later, she arrived home with the silver medal, losing to Lipinski. Even though it was an incredibly hard-fought battle between the two competitors, it is believed to have been the “Sports Illustrated cover jinx” that lost the gold medal for Michelle Kwan (“Michelle Kwan”). Staying on the subject of the pathway to Olympic gold, some Chinese swimmers were caught at the World Championships with HGH drugs. The swimmer who was caught with drugs in her bag, Yuan Yuan, was banned from competition for four years, and the coach was banned for fifteen years (Harvey). Excitedly, a lot of drama was occurring around the times of the Olympics, but the baseball world was stirring as well. On February 3, 1998, the Yankees announced the retirement of general manager Bob Watson. Unfortunately Watson was only the Yankees manager for two years, but he was able to bring home a World Series Championship trophy in this time (CBS Sportsline). Brian Cashman, the current assistant general manager, was promoted to replace Watson (Polsson). I don’t watch much football, but I have always loved the fact that sometimes the SuperBowl lands on my birthday. Although it did not the day I was born, it was the previous day. On February 1, 1998, the Denver Broncos defeated the Green Bay Packers, 31-24. In 1998, Kentucky had a long journey to victory in the NCAA championships. They came out on top against Utah, with nearly a ten point victory, 78-69 (“News and Events of 1998”). Although the past years had been a time of modest and dressy fashion, the people of 1998 were most interested in comfort over fashion. Sportswear became more popular during in 1998, along with cashmere. Fur, which had been a popular trend in 1997, remained popular but was used in a more casual fashion. People became more into short and ankle-length skirts—no more knee-length skirts. Instead of wearing black all the time, colors were incorporated into style more and more. Accessories, such as chokers and shoulder bags, were becoming increasingly popular as well. Plain choker necklaces were going out of style, but jazzed-up versions, such as ones with beads, were still being seen on the necks of thousands. As men and women became more fashion-forward, luxurious and expensive companies were emerging from the industry, for example, Christian Dior and Louis Vuitton (Cosgrave). Even though luxurious companies were becoming popular, teens around the country couldn’t afford the styles they offered. Teens fashion ventured into many different kinds of styles. Boys embraced the wide-legged cargo pants with a fleece zip-up jacket to compliment. While tight jeans used to be in among girls, now they were replaced with baggy pants and overalls. Never mind long shirts that go past your waist, the capped-sleeved, short shirts became all the rage—much like crop tops today (Koch). Girls and boys took a liking to the skater kid look, so wearing skateboarding shoes was very in. Everyone nowadays tries to follow the coolest and latest trends of the Hollywood celebrities—the 90’s were no exception. Cameron Diaz was a fashion icon at the time of the short hair. Short hair, such as the tapered bob, triangle cut, and quiff lift were a few of the biggest trends in 1998 (“Hot 90’s Hairstyles”). Young girls and teens fully embraced the child-like look of wearing plastic beaded ponytails (Koch). As a child, I definitely remember the pain of these ponytails as I wore them every day. In 1998, men enjoyed the curly hair or slightly grown-out hair. Basic outfits were assembled using light-wash jeans, T-shirts, and tennis shoes. Although kids loved television and music, they had to be occupied in other fashions as well. Toys were not quite as advanced then as they are now, but kids were just as amused. Teletubbies, which were based off the hit TV show, Teletubbies, were plushy, stuffed animals that delighted millions of toddlers across the country. I absolutely loved the Teletubbies show, however, I never owned one of these fuzzy toys. There was a huge controversy over Tinky Winky being gay. This was seen as a bad role model for children (“Entertainment Tubbies Toast Another Three Years”). The Furby was a toy similar to the Teletubbies doll. It was a little more amusing because it talks and blinks its eyes. The furby has made a recent comeback, and it was named one of the top toys for Christmas in 2013 (“Top Toys for Christmas 2013”). Another popular toy, although it was most-used by boys, were the miniature soldier knickknacks. I remember spending hours playing with these soldier toys with my brother when we were younger. Such a simple toy was able to consume and occupy children’s time and give ultimate enjoyment (“News and Events of 1998”).
Christine Jessop was a nine year old girl who after bring dropped off by the school bus at her home in Queensville, decided to ride her bike to the park nearby to meet with her friends. After stopping to buy some gum at the local store, she was last seen walking her bike up her driveway by her friend Kim Warren. She did not keep her appointment with her friend at the park, and would never be seen alive again (Anderson & Anderson, 2009). This small town instantly became involved in the search for the missing girl, but with very little evidence to go on time passed, and hope began to diminish for the safe return home of Jessop. On New Year’s Eve 1984, eighty-nine days after Jessop went missing, her body was found badly decomposed in a bush by Fred Patterson fifty-five kilometers from Queensville. An autopsy would later revival that she was raped and mutilated (Anderson & Anderson, 2009). The police still did not have a suspect in the case nor did they have any leads, but now that her body was found the police and the small town were the topic of media, increasing pressure on the police to figure out what had happened to this little girl.
Suzanne Lebsock, the author of “A Murder in Virginia”, has written many historical novels, including “The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860”, “Visible Women”, and “A Share of Honour”. Lebsock has been recognized with the MacArthur Fellowship, the Bancroft Prize and Berkshire Conference Prize for “The Free Women of Petersburg”, and the Guggenheim Fellowship. “A Murder in Virginia” captures the essence of the Southern society post-slavery. The strictly fact based novel goes chronologically from soon prior the murder of a white farm wife, Lucy Pollard, to the convicting of suspects, to sentencing those found guilty to be hanged, to the children of Fort Mitchell searching for the lost money. These events span from 1895 to over a century later. The previously
Fisch, Harmanpreet Kaur drank alcohol and did cocaine. She then went to Mrs. Fisch’s address,
After reading ‘The Murder of Helen Jewett” it gave me insight on how crime in New York City was in the 1830’s and another view on how life for men and women differed. The book starts off talking about Dorcas Doyen famously known as Helen Jewett and how she was highly thought of but then the news comes out of nowhere with several stories about her past some twisted to make her seem as bad as a prostitute who has bounced around a few times could be seen. But her actual story was that she was born in 1814 in Temple, Maine to a regular working family. She lost both of her parents at a young age her mother died when she was at the early ages of her life and he father who was an alcoholic died shortly after her mother. She was put in a home, orphaned
Scott Peterson was an educated man from California Polytechnic State University where he graduated with a B.A. in Agricultural Business. He was married to his wife Laci Peterson who was also pregnant with their unborn son. In December of 2002 Laci Peterson went missing in the Modesto, California area where she shared a home with Scott. Once the investigation of Scott’s missing wife started authorities began to suspect Scott as a suspect in her disappearance. In April of 2003 a fetus and a female torso that was missing hands, feet, and a head were found on the shoreline of San Francisco Bay. The San Francisco Bay area was where Scott was boating the day of Laci’s disappearance. The body was later identified as Laci Peterson and the fetus as Laci and Scott’s unborn son. Scott was also arrested in the month of April shortly after the discovery of Laci and their son’s body and was later sentenced to the death penalty. Over the course of this paper I will cover the whole event of the disappearance of Laci Peterson, relating it to a sociological theory, the impact the event had on our society and how the media had influence over this national event.
While reading the case about Mr.Hossack 's murder i saw the wife, Mrs.Hossack, as innocent at first. The children all claimed that the two did not argue for over a year, so why would she kill him now verses a year ago? When the youngest child, Ivan Hossack, came to the stand and "told his story in a straight, unhesitating manner" it made it easier for me to believe in Mrs. Hossack 's innocence. The child even said that he saw his mother aiding his father when he called out for help. If she had been the one to swing the axe, why would she help him and risk getting in trouble? Most importantly, if he was conscious and talking, why wouldn 't he say who to murderer was? He could have easily identified his wife in the dark after being married for over twenty years, and yet he didn 't identify who had tried to kill him. Dr. Dean first stated that the axe did not hit the speech portion of the brain, so he could have been conscious and yelling out for his wife. Dean later stated that the fatal blow from the axe would have left Mr.Hossack unconscious. The murder weapon had blood on in and apparent hairs stuck to one side; "Prof. John L. Tilton of Simpson college... was unable to say definitely that the hair had been
The tragedy that happened in Newton, Connecticut swept the world with a variety of emotions. Many individuals became angry or saddened by the tragedy. I think more of the individuals were angry of what happened to those 20 innocent children. Parents send their children to school thinking that they are safe but in this case ended in tragedy. I am going to discuss similarities and differences between two articles. I am also going to discuss how this shooting is a symbolic crime, how likely policy changes will be enacted and how unlikely they are to be enacted.
The book Murder in the Bayou: Who Killed the Women Known as the Jeff Davis 8?, written by independent journalist and private investigator Ethan Brown, tells the horrific true story of the bayou town of Jennings, Louisiana located in the heart of the Jefferson Davis parish. During the four year duration between 2005 and 2009, the town of Jennings was on edge after the discovery of the bodies of eight murdered women were found in the filthy canals and swamps. The victims became known as the “Jeff Davis 8.” For years, local law enforcement suspected a serial killer, and solely investigated the murders based on that theory alone. The victims were murdered in varying manors, but when alive they all shared many commonalities and were connected to
CNN presents the documentary, Homicide in Hollenbeck, spotlighting gang activity in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollenbeck. This documentary explores the subculture of gangs existing within Hollenbeck from a several perspectives. The people documented include a mother who lost both of her sons to gang violence, a priest that has tried to help rehabilitate gang members, a police officer that has worked in Hollenbeck for five years in the gang unit, and a current gang member. For a conclusion, Homicide in Hollenbeck focuses on a juvenile exposed to gang life on the cusp of decided where they want their life to lead; gangs or freedom. Problems attributed to the high rate of gang activity and number of gangs in Hollenbeck are the high poverty rate, low employment rate, and broken families that make up the majority of Hollenbeck. The crime most discussed, as per the title of the documentary, is homicide The number of gang related homicides has risen even though the criminal behavior of gangs has ultimately decreased in the neighborhood. In order to fight the overwhelming gang presence, the police believe in increasing the amount of gun power on the streets and number of jailed gang members. The priest who runs Homeboy Industries stated that he feels most gang members are just young men who can’t get out of the gang life. With more funds and opportunities, he thinks the problem could be decreased. In the end, the documentary mentions that the FBI has formed a gang center where local law enforcement agencies can share information to gain more knowledge and to better fight the presence of gangs.
Michael Kirk and Peter J. Boyer. (2000, January 18). The killer at Thurston High. May 5, 2010, by FrontLine: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kinkel/etc/script.html
The events surround the deaths of four students in Kent, Ohio are disorderly and violent. In the government’s investigation after the shootings, the officials made several recommendations to students of the future. As the massacre is looked back upon, there are several key events that
However, despite being regarded as unnecessary rumors by a section of the American society and government, many media people and houses reported harrowing incidents of murder, rape, carjacking and assaults. There were also media reports about a significant number of urban legends who sprouted at the height of the commotion brought about by Hurricane Katrina – systematic children rapists and a 7-year-old’s throat being slit. However, media reports aside, these contentions remain just that. Nevertheless, although a significant count of th...
“And the Band Played On” was an HBO movie that illustrated the AIDS crisis in the 1980s and early 1990s. The movie touched on subjects concerning the reaction of the gay community, the heterosexual community, and the medical community. It showed not only the research in AIDS, but also the way that the US government dealt with it. The movie expressed the consequences the gay community suffered, the plight of the medical community in researching the disease, and the issue of government response to it.
...f destruction. Actually, the children whom with Mary associated often played within the abandoned houses. Shaw and McKay found that neighborhoods with significantly low socio-economic status had a correlation with higher crime rates. Arguably, one could say that children being able to play in abandoned houses or building, as if playing on a playground, lack significant social control in their neighborhood. It should be argued that for Mary Bell to go undetected in her behaviors, and for her personal abuse to continue for so long, shows that there was a failure in both formal and informal social control. Therefore, her neighborhood was socially disorganized and lead to the deviant behavior of Mary’s neighbors––and ultimately Mary’s. Sadly, if only some form of social control was present in Mary’s life, even in a minute form, possibly the two boys may never have died.
The legal system in the United States doesn’t have a lot of gray areas when it comes to murder cases, usually someone’s going to jail at the end of the day. However there are certain cases involving children where the law needs to be viewed with exceptions. Sometimes the laws need to bring new ideas and concepts into consideration that weren’t thought of when the laws were originally written. For instance in most cases when an adult kills another adult, the adult who killed the other person will be convicted and sent to prison. But in the cases of when a young child kills another person the law cannot be too quick to convict them due to many discoveries in the field of childhood development. A young child ages 2-6 is still developing biologically,