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Flint water crisis public health 2017
Water pollution on humans essay
Essay on flint water crisis
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Water pollution is a serious matter that should be accounted for. Every living being has a right to acquire a life-sustaining resource as water. A city in Michigan known as Flint is a victim of having contaminated essentials. In Flint, statistics show that not only is it in poverty, but over forty percent of its residents have a low income. It is revealing because most peers in the city felt personally victimized by the lack of supervision in its water distribution. It is churlish and insubordinate for any human being to acquiesce and it will be known around The United States, that officials can too, cause harm to the innocence. Yet, it is despicable to witness people suffering from agony with a few resources that are offered.
A reign of terror began slowly for the innocent city. It commenced when The City of Flint came upon a quest of a cost friendly water supply. All the attention was pointed sharply towards the Flint River. In an attempt to save upon millions of dollars, it leads to a demise. One of the nation’s largest manufacturing companies (General Motors) was one of the few who had suspected a danger in its water from Flint. Though, based in Detroit, the group has many facilities in Flint. General Motors made a switch to Lake Huron for a new water source for their manufacturing necessities because of a conspiracy that
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Flint water can cause corrosions on auto parts. Soon after, the residents complained about the color and smell of this new water source. Many people have started to get ill and were sent to the hospital. The quality of the Flint River was distasteful. It stored a high amount of chloride and it can rust iron and the water pipes. The problem with lead was founded by The University of Michigan, Flint. Which high levels of lead as well, UMF was able to notify its students about hazards in the water. Most scientists say, testings could have been done before switching from Detroit water base system. Peers from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality noted the kind of testing is not required under drinking-water rules and has never been done in Michigan. What’s more, they said, the Flint River water, treated in the city’s plant, was already approved as a backup supply in case of interrupted service from Detroit. In the hospital, many residents have been blood tested. Governor of Flint, Rick Snyder had expressed concerns about the innocent who had consumed the tainted water in an act of desperation to save the thousands who were ill. Nevertheless, by donating bottled water to the residents, people found a way to beat lead poisoning. Still, the problem is not fixed quite yet. People are still pointing fingers at Flint for its unintentional damages. The length of the crisis has covered outbreaks of Legionnaire’s disease, which only resulted in death. The same corrosion of GM auto parts encouraged the growth of Legionella bacteria, which prosper in warm water that contains pieces of iron and nutrient for the bacteria from aging pipes. Steven King once said, “Nightmares exist outside of logic, and there’s little fun to be had in explanations; they’re antithetical to the poetry of fear.” Legionnaire’s disease is caused by a bacterial infection and the symptoms usually include fever, pneumonia (causing respiratory and breathing problems) muscle ache and fever. Notably, in five to thirty percent of cases, the infection turns out to be fatal. Between June 2014 and November 2015, Genesee County (within which the city of Flint is located), recorded a total of eighty-seven cases of the Legionnaire's disease. Opposed to the county, they recorded between six and thirteen cases in the four years before that. Of the eighty-seven that were reported in the past few months, ten turned out to be fatal. Some Say, the city officials are to blame and it has a bit of truth to it. The United States Environmental Protection Agency were told by the city that they had a corrosion plan declared already. City officials had an idea that uncoiled itself from a moronic part of the brain and decided to add lime. They thought lime would rid the corrosion and soften the water. Such a marvelous plan as it sounded, however, it only made the water even more so complicated. Due to the tainted water source, officials decided to switch back to Detroit's water source. Amazingly, it cost around twelve million dollars to switch back, but there was still high levels lead. With nothing left to accomplish, city officials declared a state of emergency and the national guard soon distributed bottled water to the residents of Flint. As disheartening as it sounds, water pollution is a dangerous aspect of any living being. Flint is not the only city suffering from this dreadful disaster. It is clearly a domino effect. In similar fashion, Detroit faced water problems of their own. Residents of Detroit, Michigan had their water cut off. About twenty thousand residents had their water cut and The Water and Sewerage Department tried to reduce more than ninety million dollars of people in debt (it was a way for officials to not lose money), and ordered to stop running water for customers who owed at least one hundred dollars or if they fell at least two months behind on schedule payments. As such a drastic measure as it seemed though done with no warning, it flamed with protests and bad publicity for the city. Water has become scarce for some of its poorest residents. With more than forty percent of residents who are living in poverty, the highest city rate in the nation, collect money for an essential really basic like water. The city was in crisis with unpaid water bills and this was the first action to move forward. Solutions to help the residents of Flint are to spend upon millions of dollars to repair and reparations to its people. Water pipes have to be replaced in an abundant amount of homes. A new plan to purify the water needs to be assertive and the water district needs to be strict and not let the same mistakes from happening again. In Africa, Microsoft has made a machine to rid of pathogen and chemicals from the water. It is called the Omni-processor. It also has the ability to make water from feces, ash, and other resources. Most of the homes in Flint had plumbing pipes made so long ago. Using copper and or lead pipes can cause mineral and bacteria build up. Today, it is wise to use plastic piping, otherwise known as “PEX”. PEX pipe is cross-linked polyethylene tubing that neither corrodes nor develops pinhole leaks. Also it resists chlorine and scaling, and uses fewer fittings than rigid plastic and metallic pipe. Yet, it costs less than the average plumbing pipe one can buy. Copper does have a few disadvantages, though. Copper is expensive, whereas PEX is about a fraction of the cost. It can still corrode based on the pH levels of water and if you live in some cold areas as if in the east coast, frozen water can cause copper pipes to burst. As most people know, Microsoft is the world’s most successful enterprise for technology that is owned by Bill Gates. Gates once said, “Microsoft is not about greed. It’s about innovation and fairness.” Unity and kinship is what society needs to help themselves gain back the peace they once had. In comparison, 2001: A Space Odyssey, is a film that provides valuable information for the greater good. Reasons of comparing Gates and 2001 together is because it shows the innovation of technology. It shows how technology can help us prosper to new horizons. Thus, giving the helpless a since of emotion that they can carry on instead of tragedy. The Omni-processor is a steam machine created by gates and it is used to turn feces into drinkable water. As discomforting as it sounds it can be the cure to water pollution. It works with other forms of polluted areas such as rain and dirt. This machine is meant for countries in poverty such as third world and some parts of Africa. Most people can agree that they would not want to drink from feces, but it seems as a great option because about forty percent of Flint is in poverty. That is almost half of its residents. With this technology, it can dispense bottles and even a gallon of water of a fraction of the average cost for drinkable water. Thus, giving people a bit of an advantage over using tainted water to drink causing people to be hospitalized and ill. In similar fashion, what comes with innovation is a sense of dignity and pride. With fixing these new problems with upgrades to every home. People can be rejoiced without worry. However, many people have strong emotional or physical reactions following experience of a traumatic event for instance the water crisis. For most, these reactions subside over a few days or weeks, but time is being what everyone needs is to jump back to who they once were. For some, the symptoms can last longer or be worse. In regards to healing, others should help the Flint River. By helping it means to create ways to detox and clean whatever they can do to save its water supply. The “Seabin” is an innovated piece of cleaning technology.
Though, used in the oceans to rid of any oils, trash, and toxins. It will create cleaner oceans that can provide a healthy living for marina life. The Seabin project is helping create a better way of life for everyone and every living thing. It was created by Australians Andrew Turton and Pete Ceglinski to help marina life because some of the worlds trash goes into the ocean causing sea life to have deformities. With such a great technological advancement demonstrates the possibility of providing endless opportunities to deem human beings capable of fixing life sustaining
resources. In contrast the City of Flint might not have all the money in the world to mend what has been done. Claiming a state of emergency as they did, the United States government should lend more of a helping hand. With new clothes offered and decent showers because it is awful wearing bacteria on one’s clothes and being drenched in septic consistency of water. The City of Flint should take it upon themselves and catapult for a helping hand from Microsoft. It is not a frugal machine, but it is an investment for its residents. Thus, with this machine, it can start flushing out all of the trash and other misfortunes it contained. Not only will this provide hope for its residents, but it will also be a heroic act of the officials and Microsoft. By this action, it can be a remarkable day in history and an evolution of great deeds can be achieved throughout the entire nation and even across the world.
In the matter of seconds the people of Flint had their lives take a turn for the worse. Once what happened had finally been brought to the public’s attention, the word began to spread very quickly about the water that had been found to contain lead and was a clearly a threat to the people who had consumed it. People started talking about what could have been going wrong, and what could have caused this to happen. That is what lead me to this article that goes into the assumptions of Governor Snyder lying about what he knew about the water and when he found out. Even though this article is about the city of Flint, it has three different types of audiences. There is the direct audience which is obviously the people of flint. People who read this article and are able to help to are considered the indirect audience. Lastly the audience of people nationally hearing and reading about this situation. For that reason this article has relevant pictures, such as pictures of the discolored water. This helps it to be readable for all types of readers. It also gives the audience a glimpse at the current situation. In this article, the rhetorical devices of ethos, pathos and logos are used to make creditable, have an emotional connection and give evidence of the crisis.
Humans need water. In a world that is overpopulated, we use a lot of water and other natural resources. Currently, in our world, clean water is getting scarce. Recently, for example, Flint, Michigan, had a water crisis. In early 2016, the water was discovered to be tainted with lead and other toxins. Long before that, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, and Governor Rick Snyder along with his council, knew about the lead, but to save money for the city of Flint in early 2014 Snyder had changed the city’s water source to the Flint River which had corroded pipes, causing people of all ages to be sick from the high amounts of lead
The Flint water crisis would be one of the most critical things today in michigan. It’s critical for young children not to get lead exposure they should be screened from the lead and lead levels in children's bodies as well. (National Center for Healthy Housing) The water needs to be treated with which it will increase the corrosiveness and potentially further erode any lead piping. (Duke) The People in Flint are a facing with not be able to drink water, and shower. All of these things that happened are critical factors of what is happening in the Flint water crisis today. (Reveal)
The water crisis in Flint Michigan began as early as was as April of 2014. The crisis is concerning a small town called Flint, located at the bottom right of michigan were the majority of the population is African American. The issue began when the town 's water supply witch in past use to come from the detroit river water supply was switched over to the Flint river water supply. People soon began to complain about the taste, smell, and color of the tap water, and of symptoms such as hair loss and rashes from bathing in the water. Even though there were many signs that the water was indeed contaminated, such as when a General Motors plant in Flint stopped using municipal water in October of 2014, claiming that it corroded car parts, the government officials stated that the water was not a threat to the public 's health and safety. However it was later revealed that the water was in fact unhealthy, and contained too much lead. The issue was brought to the eyes of the public when Lee Anne Walters, a Flint resident. This mother of four had seen her family suffer from various alarming symptoms, including abdominal pains, hair loss, and rashes; she also has a son who showed signs of developmental problems. She decided to switch her family to bottled water, and the symptoms abated. Finally, in February of 2015, she demanded that the city test the tap water. A federal investigation was launched and the results came back shocking. The water was extremely toxic containing 400 parts per billion of lead. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there is no safe level of lead in drinking water, but the maximum allowed by law is 15 parts per billion. Virginia Tech professor and engineer Marc Edwards, an expert on municipal w...
... on the economy, environment and society. Everyone should judiciously use water in a sustainable community. Not everyone has the wherewithal to implement a home water filtration system which can remove hazardous chemicals such as chlorine, lead, asbestos, pharmaceuticals and pathogens from our drinking water. Industries and public should take it seriously and not consider profit alone as it goals. They should have ethical responsibility to reduce water pollution and conserve it. EPA and other water utilities board should strictly monitor and take action against violators. Water pollution abatement plans should be made and implemented.
A nuclear holocaust would result in more deaths than water pollution. Robert Glennon highlights the absence of interest people have when it come to the water crisis in “Fouling Our Own Nests” as he opens the chapter with women walking around half naked and having no concern for the filth surrounding them, being in the United State’s largest city without a sewer system, Lake Havasu (Glennon 65). Glennon believes humans are contaminating their valuable water supply and are unaware of the seriousness of consuming tainted water. He argues that people are at fault for the water pollution and that something needs to be done to salvage our existing water supply. The evidence Glennon uses to support his claim, however, are biased, overblown, and improbable.
I chose to watch the Frontline episode on “Poisoned Waters”. This documentary showed the environmental issues involving case studies on the Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound. By examining how these rising pollutants along with industrial contaminants like PCB, lead, mercury and agricultural pollution. America has kept from making many of the nation’s waterways fishable and swim able again. This was a goal set by Congress nearly four decades ago.
Over the past year, a major contamination event shocked the nation. The Flint Michigan water crisis opened my eyes to the issues of contamination throughout the country. I soon realized that I did not know much about my neighborhood or potential hazards. I grew up in an apartment complex in North Brunswick, NJ. Nine years ago my family and I moved into our new home, which is located on the border of North Brunswick and New Brunswick. My current neighborhood is different in many ways, but I have learned to appreciate its flaws. The Residential Survey allowed me to investigate my home, which sometimes still feels very unfamiliar.
“Water is the driving force of all nature.” Leonardo da Vince once said. Water is a huge part of life, and everything that lives requires water to make it through its days on earth. A lot of people think that the world has massive amounts of water available for use; therefore, most roll their eyes when conserving water is mentioned. After all, 71% of the earth’s surface is made up of water. However, the truth is that only 2.5% of that is clean, drinkable water, and two-thirds of that percentage is unavailable because it is stuck in ice caps and glaciers (water). The water ordeal in America is bigger than many realize, and the United States needs to begin looking at how we can solve this issue. The U.S. needs to acknowledge the impending dangers and help the states that are already suffering by putting water conservation methods in place and investing money into research for alternatives.
Michigan has its fair share of environmental issues. Among the state’s biggest issue concerns water quality. Pollution is enormous within the Great Lakes, as can be seen in Lake Michigan and several rivers such as the Kalamazoo and Grand River. The contamination of water includes such things as sewage, dumping of toxic chemicals, garbage, and mercury emissions from power plants and factories. According to Brandon Howell of Mlive Michigan news, who discusses the issues of mercury, “Mercury is a dangerous neurotoxin that harms growing children and pollutes our environment” (2). Factors like toxins and sewage, pose a threat to the wildlife that depend on the lakes and rivers. Poor water quality could very well possibly be related to poor economic conditions that the state is currently suffering from right now. The quality of water is a major problem in Michigan that should be brought to attention so that citizens can understand the pollution risk factors if they want to contribute to the solution of cleaner water.
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
Water is pure and a transparent liquid that is vital for all humans, plants and animals on the planet. In the United States, people have access to clean drinking water and clean sanitation systems, not like in other parts of the world where clean safe drinking water is getting scarce. A lot of people don’t have access to it, and many regions are suffering severe drought. Yet, humans take it for granted, they don’t appreciate that a reliable clean supply of water is essential to human health, economy and agricultural prosperity. Having clean and safe potable water is a right and not a privilege. Some individuals don’t appreciate the advantage of having clean water available at
Water is one of the most essential non-renewable natural resources on the Earth. Technically, an un-hydrated human being can live no more than three days. In the United States, people consume water mainly from tap water and bottle water. However, the consumption between these two sources is not even but lean to one side heavily. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, people consume from 240 to over 10000 times more per gallon for bottled water than they usually do for tap water. (NRDC) In addition, according to a survey from US National Library of Medicines, only 17% of the participants prefer to drink tap water exclusively.(US National Library) Compared to the bottled water which is shining like a superstar, tap water is like a diligent worker in the shade, unpopular but useful. The extremely unbalance of bottled water consumption implies that a commonly hold conception exists: bottle water is superior to tap water. In fact, scientific evidence proves that tap water is nothing different than bottle water. More importantly, the excessive consumption of bottled water is an irrational use of resources and creates severe environmental issues.
It might be easier to live a healthy life for many people, but for others it can be very challenging. I have tried to be healthy so many times, but I always fell off the wagon. For many days I would “feel” healthy, but in reality I was not the healthiest person mentally or physically. I knew that I had to change my behavior, and become healthier (or at least almost healthy) if I wanted to live a longer life. I began my journey by drinking more water, balancing my eating with exerting, all while trying to stay mentally well.
The Causes of Water Pollution Water pollution is very harmful to the environment and living things. Water pollution can come from many different sources. If the pollution comes from only one source, such as an oil spill, it is called point-source pollution. If it comes from many different sources, it is called nonpoint-source pollution. Most water pollution affects the immediate area surrounding the source, but there are some types of pollution, such as hazardous, that can affect areas miles away from the source.