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Modern history of vietnam
Essays on ethical dilemma
Essays on ethical dilemma
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America became involved in the Vietnam War to stop the spread of communism by helping South Vietnam fight against North Vietnam, which was communist. Due to that, America’s involvement in the Vietnam war was not justified. American politicians and military generals did not conduct war properly. The war caused more domestic issues than there were prior to the war, such as shootings at universities during protests. America joined the war for imperialistic reasons - to help stop communism and promote democracy to other nations.
First, the Vietnam War was not conducted as it should have been by American politicians and military generals. One big example was the killing of three hundred forty-seven unarmed South Vietnamese citizens in My Lai. The
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United States’ military did not know if any of the citizens were fighting with the Viet Cong, so they killed these people to reduce the amount of possible Viet Cong soldiers.
This emphasized that America’s involvement in the Vietnam War was not justified. War is not about killing innocent people who could potentially pose a threat to the soldiers. That meant, even if the American soldiers were being precautious for their safety, they had no proof that those they killed were Viet Cong soldiers. Additionally, the number of body counts were skewed during the war. When American soldiers died, the number body counts were reported lower than they really were. When soldier of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army died, the number of body counts were reported higher than they really were. For instance, if three American soldiers saw one Viet Cong soldier die, then, the report would say that three Viet Cong soldiers died. Lying about the number of body counts to make the America seem more successful was a misconduct committed by American politicians and military generals during the Vietnam War. Not only were they lying to their country, they were making the war seem as if it was going …show more content…
to be over sooner than it truly was going to be. This was called the “credibility gap.” This tarnished President Lyndon B. Johnson’s public image since he insisted that those “successes” were to be told to the American citizens. It was worse that the American politicians, along with the military generals, knew about the body count statistics being skewed yet continued to lie to American citizens. Lying during a war is not acceptable hence America’s lying contributed to why its involvement in the Vietnam War was not justified. Furthermore, the Vietnam War engendered more domestic issues, such as shootings at universities. For example, when President Richard Nixon drafted more soldiers to invade Cambodia to bomb the North Vietnamese, it led to a protest at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The governor of Ohio sent National Guardsmen to the university. However, there was a feud between some of the National Guardsmen and some of the students. The National Guardsmen shot at a crowd of students, killing four of them. A similar situation happened at Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi, which resulted in the deaths of two students. Not only did these young adults have the right to assemble under the rights listed in the First Amendment, they were killed for protesting against a war that was harming a lot of American citizens who were being drafted. Those that were drafted were typically men that were eighteen or nineteen years old. They were fighting for a government in which they were not represented in since they were not twenty-one years old, precipitating more protests. Notwithstanding, one way to get out of the war was by enrolling into college. However, poor men, especially those who were African American, did not have enough money to enroll in college. This made the war more of a racial issue, dividing the country even more. There was a substantial increase in the amount of African Americans that were soliders in comparison to World War II. This made it seem America’s involvement in the Vietnam War was unjust due to the racial injustice and immorally drafting young men who were not even represented in the country’s government. American citizens have no say in who was drafted to fight in the war. Moreover, the United States joined the war for imperialistic reasons, including trying to stop the spread of communism due to Dwight.
D. Eisenhower’s Domino Theory - the fear that once one country became communist, the surrounding countries, eventually America, would become communist, too - as well as promoting democracy. Imperialism is when a country, in this case America, uses either diplomacy or military force to extend a country’s power. America was not extending its power, but it was advocating democracy through military force against North Vietnam to other countries. In order for the war to be justifiable, there should have been a good reason as to why America would join a war. The main reason to join a war was if an ally needed America’s aid or if another country posed a threat to the safety of American citizens. Nonetheless, imperialism was not a just reason to join a war. The Vietnam War was civil war that did not relate to the United States. By putting America in a war that truly was not the country’s war to fight, over fifty-eight thousand Americans were killed and over a million were wounded. Many of those soldiers suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. By America becoming involved in the Vietnam War, people were hurt, and those who lost their lives would have lived if the United States was not a part of the war. This made America’s involvement in the Vietnam War not
justified. Overall, the American involvement in the Vietnam War was not justified. American politicians and generals did not conduct the war properly. The war caused more domestic issues, and America only joined the Vietnam War for imperialistic reasons. Over fifty-eight thousand soldiers died and over one million were harmed for a civil war that America did not need to be involved in. American families lost their loved ones. Those that did not die still suffered either physically, mentally, or both. America’s involvement in the Vietnam War was and most definitely will never be considered just.
i. Difficulties faced by soldiers due to the nature of fighting in the Vietnam War - Personnel had difficulties with transportation supplied with adapted vehicles back seat faced rear to provide additional fire power (Source A) – It appears as if the government didn't worry enough to supply men with safe and capable equipment - Threat of traps led to fear as vehicles had to be parked on street at night (Source A) o Check for traps each morning became a daily ritual particularly in fuel tanks (Source A) o A request for a locking fuel cap was denied because weren’t entitled to one” (Source A) • What circumstances would have needed to arise for them to be entitled to one? The Offensive full guard was set up (24hrs a day), personnel got no sleep and were constantly on alert (Source A) – How significant would this have been in the personnel’s mental frame of mind?
The Vietnam War: A Concise International History is a strong book that portrays a vivid picture of both sides of the war. By getting access to new information and using valid sources, Lawrence’s study deserves credibility. After reading this book, a new light and understanding of the Vietnam war exists.
In conclusion, I think that the United States became increasingly involved in the Vietnamese War because of the policies they had made as a promise to fight communism, and because they had sorely underestimated Vietcong’s ability to fight back using Guerrilla warfare. They refused to pull out of the war in fear of losing face before the world, but this pride factor scored them massive losses in the war. In the end, with both side sustaining heavy losses, the US were still seen as mutilators in the war, with advanced showing what their intervention had costed, and Vietnam was still fully taken over by Communism – they had achieved nothing and lost a lot.
North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule. Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French controlled the South. For this reason the United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and further. This belief is known as the domino theory. The decision to enter Vietnam reflected Americas idea of its global role - the U.S. could not recoil from world leadership.
The Vietnam War took place in between 1947- 1975. It consisted of North Vietnam trying to make South Vietnam a communism government. The United States later joined this conflict because of the stress North Vietnam was putting to South Vietnam to become a government that America did not want. The main reason why America joined was because of a theory called the Domino Effect. America and Russia were going through what has been dubbed the Cold War. The Domino Effect is the theory that communism will spread form one country to another. United states does not want this because our government is a democracy and communism opposes everything we stand for. America fearing communism was growing, stepped into Vietnam with America’s interest in mind, instead of Vietnam’s. There are several reason why American should have not gotten involved with this war. The most important reason was that America government officials made to much of a big deal about communism. This might sound cynical, but America to a certain degree did over react. Let it be said that it is much easier to say this after the fact. By looking back at McCarthyism, we can see the silliness of this fear. There is a serious side though. Thousands of people dies for a government that has no impact of their daily life. What regime Vietnam was going to change over to had no effect on the every day cycle of the United States. So truly, one can say, this can not one thing to do with America, its government and people.
The Vietnam War was a very mismanaged war but our involvement was very crucial. Some people believe that the side we were on was wrong, and the author of this completely agrees. Ho Chi Minh was really a quite conservative communist leader. He was fair and he was also was balanced. He treated his people very fairly. The beliefs of the author are that if Truman would have not set the precedent of opposing all communist leaders than the Vietnam War would have been a lot different.
Why did the United States get involved in the Vietnam War? Ask this question to a cross section of Americans, a housewife like Bobbie Lee Pendergrass who wrote a moving letter to President Kennedy looking for answers not about the death of her brother, but the reason why he fighting in Vietnam. Most Americans couldn’t even tell you where Vietnam was on a map much less why we sent so many soldiers to fight a civil war half way around the world because most Americans did not think that communism was not an immediate threat. The United States government’s reason was that they wanted to stop the spread of Communism and the expansion of nuclear weapons so they supported a military government in South Vietnam which was under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem who was not in favor of free elections because this might unify the country under communist rule. Looking back it is easy to say that the decision may have been wrong, but what is the pint now, except to learn from the mistakes made during the Vietnam War,
It is understandable that some Americans strongly opposed the United States getting involved in the Vietnam War. It had not been a long time since the end of World War II and simply put, most Americans were tired of fighting. Mark Atwood Lawrence is one of the people who opposed our involvement in the Vietnam War. In his essay, “Vietnam: A Mistake of Western Alliance”, Lawrence argues that the Vietnam War was unnecessary and that it went against our democratic policies, but that there were a lot of things that influenced our involvement.
The participation of the United States in the Vietnam War was Archer 2 the subject of much debate with the American public throughout the duration of the war. The war in Vietnam did not cause any direct harm to the United States. The conflict was between the Vietcong, rebel communists in North Vietnam, and the South Vietnamese. The U.S. became involved in preventing the attack. the spread of communism.
The first United States involvement in Vietnam began in the late 1940's, long before it escalated to include the United States Military. Because of the basic terms or the Truman Doctrine, the United States was drawn into the Vietnam conflict. The Truman Doctrine dealt with fears of Communism, the domino theory, and a feeling there was a need for containment. All of Vietnam was in danger of falling into the hands of Communism. The threat of Communism that was unfolding could end with the United States worst fears coming true, or a successful effort of containment and the spread of democracy.
The Vietnam war has been referred to by many names, one of the longer ones was 'the cornerstone of the free world southeast Asia'. It was called that by John F. Kennedy. He was talking about Vietnam being and essential country in a non-communist world. He believed that if Vietnam became a communist country, all of the surrounding countries would also become communists. This is the main reason America was involved in the Vietnam war. Another reason was that America wanted to spread their “political ideas around the globe”. They wanted to do this so that their anti-communism stance was clear. The public also wanted to keep communism from spreading. To soldiers, the war was like a crusade, a great journey to purge the communists from Vietnam. Sadly, this is not what happened. The Viet Cong (VC) had far better tactics than the US. The VC was told to 'nibble at the enemy' so that he could 'neither eat or sleep'. This worked very well. Another demoralizing tactic the VC used was their landmines; they were designed to blow the limbs off the soldiers without killing them. This tied up hospital beds and meant the soldiers had to carry the wounded back to the base.
"We have to start treating Vietnam as a country and not a war. It'll take the old age and death of all veterans before it stops being our 51st state (Alvarez, 2013)." In the story "The Man I Killed", Tim O'Brien, who served in the U.S military in Vietnam, describes the guilt many American soldiers felt about the atrocities they committed in Vietnam. "Vietnam is not an appendage of America. That sort of thinking got us into the mess in the first place. Were bound together by some painful history, but it’s not our liver or our appendix- it's a country (Alvarez, 2013)."
The reasons for the Vietnam War took place long before the war even began. For years, the Vietnamese had been under French colonial rule. But, when Communist revolutionary Ho Chi Minh came back to Vietnam, he established a group called the Viet Minh, the goal of which was to remove all French occupation from Vietnam. So, the fighting started, and Ho Chi Minh tried to get the US to support them. But, being true to their policies of containment, the US started supporting France. The United States' thoughts about Communism's potential growth can be summed up in one basic idea: the Domino Theory. This theory stated that if one country in a region fell to Communism, the surrounding countries would soon follow. Because of this, the US committed to keeping the North Vietnamese contained once the French withdrew from Vietnam. But, the thing that really pushed the US into sending troops into Vietnam was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. On August 2nd and 4th, 1964, the North Vietnamese fired upon two US ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. Following this, Congress approved the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution on August 7, 1964, which gave the president authority to send military troops into Vietnam without declaring war. So, President Johnson sent troops into Vietnam, which had already erupted into civil war, to aid the South Vietnamese.
...nd innocent villagers of My Lai, it was a time when American’s questioned their own as being “bad guys” or “good guys”. Were America’s tortuous and cruel acts to be considered patriotic or dishonorable? Some Americans, with bitter feelings for all the American lives lost in the Vietnam War, gave credit to Lieutenant Calley for leading troops in participating in such an atrocious event. History shows that there is still much debate on some facts of the massacre and many stories and opinions, although we will never know the facts exactly, what we do know is that America will never forget this tragic event, it will be talked about in American History for many years to come, and the Vietminh hearts will always fill with sadness when they think of the many lives that were lost on that tragic day in history, their minds will always have unspeakable memories of that day.
Vietnam was a struggle which, in all honesty, the United States should never have been involved in. North Vietnam was battling for ownership of South Vietnam, so that they would be a unified communist nation. To prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism, the U.S. held on to the Truman Doctrine and stood behind the South Vietnamese leader, Diem.