Warehouse Management System

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Warehouse Management System (WMS) has the function that permits simple storage location, which has been available since the earliest computer systems. The main function of a WMS is to manage a warehouse efficiently and effectively. On the one hand, these systems keep record of the storage capacity (Homple & Schmidt, 2007). Other than that, warehousing takes up to 2% to 5% of the cost of sales of a corporation. Today, high competitiveness of global business environment organizations are focusing on Return on Assets, and thus minimizing warehousing costs has become an important business issue to increase its competitiveness (A, Subramanya, & Rangaswamy, 2012).
Furthermore, it is essential to allocate warehouse resources efficiently and effectively in order to boost the productivity and reduce the operation costs of the warehouse. Besides that, a WMS can provide greater inventory visibility and improved warehouse efficiency. This can enable organizations to better and more accurately deliver customer orders. Also, expedited orders can be reduced, and the ability of staff to quickly pick and ship products is made much easier (House, 2013).
In addition, determination of the proper storage locations for potentially thousands of products in a warehouse is vital because it determines the efficiency of a warehouse. There are various factors that affecting the storage assignment. For instance, size and layout of the storage system, material handling system, space requirements, order picking method, product characteristics, demand trends, and turnover rates. All of these have been vastly studied (A, Subramanya, & Rangaswamy, 2012).
The use of information systems for warehouse management is studied extensively in literature. For example, ...

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...ng implemented (A, Subramanya, & Rangaswamy, 2012).
There are a series of complicated decisions that involved in selecting a WMS for an organization, which carry both immediate and long-term strategic and operational implications. In this case, it will occur nearly unnoticed if the selection and installation goes smoothly and perfectly. Also, receiving and shipping activities are continued as usual as the real advantages of the WMS are steadily and increasingly realized over time.
At all events, warehouse can be negatively affected by the slightest hitch in the WMS implementation process. Consequently, it will even destroy a business. Therefore, preparation and due diligence expended during the preparatory and software selection phases leading up to implementation is very important in order to success the WMS and avoid the business from undermine (Maran, 2014).

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