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The effects of propaganda during WW 2
The effects of propaganda during WW 2
The effects of propaganda during WW 2
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“Cold War is the period of ideological, economical confrontation and military competition between USSR and USA and their allies.”(1)
It was American journalist Walter Lippmann who firstly named the conflict as a ‘Cold War’ for the reason that there was no direct military warfare between these two countries which was unwanted because it could led to the nuclear war. However, this period was famous for the number of proxy wars around the world such as Korean War, Vietnam War, and Soviet-Afghan War.
- But how and to what extend was the broadcasting used in order to maintain the ideological division between two countries?
- First of all, the importance of the mass media during the Cold War cannot be underestimated. It was equally used by USSR
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The media disseminated extreme propagandist slogans such as “Better Dead than Red!” This type of calculated propaganda was directed to cause a panic over Soviet Union and encouraged people to reject the political policies of the enemy.
With the development of new technologies during the Cold war., the radio became the predominant tool for international broadcasting.
Soviet propaganda was noted for its attempts to glorify soviet society’s military achievements, and setting working class as an example of honesty and righteousness. It described Western countries as corrupt and imperialistic. USSR Ideology Department controlled such sources of information as Radio Moscow, Radio Peace and Progress, and the Novosti Press Agency. “According to the CIA, Soviet Union’s spending on propaganda was equal to $3.3 billion per year.”(1)
In order to counter communistic ideologies, the US began to promote capitalistic values within American and around the world. For example, the US invested a lot of money into the Voice of America, a famous radio broadcasting station that was supported by the US Congress and CIA to spread
The film, “Murrow vs. McCarthy” had introduced the development of news media and at the same time, in-depth telling the social political, economic and cultural changes in United States during the cold war. After World War II, the shadow of the war have not disappeared, the cold war atmosphere shrouded in the American’s minds. The United States was not only afraid of Soviet attack, but that dissidents will penetrate into the government to overthrow the current rule.
Both the superpowers have made use of the propaganda to fight the Cold War. Propaganda is information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause of point of view. Especially, the USSR or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics efficiently manipulated the prop...
The government would inaccurately portray communism many times to make them look more egregious than they really were. “In the wake of the Cold War, Americans felt it was their patriotic duty to buy consumer goods to help the economy grow. In turn, the U.S. became the world’s dominant economic power” ("Cold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics"). Americans started to become more patriotic before the Cold War and did whatever they had to do to stop communism. In this instance, Americans bought more consumer goods to boost the economy, and to also show that the American way of life was superior to the communist way of life.
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since general knowledge of strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people, or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of a massive amount of its audience.
The Cold War was a post-World War II struggle between the United States. and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military conflict did not occur between the two superpowers, but intense economic and diplomatic struggles erupted in the country. Different interests led to mutual suspicion and hostility in a rising philosophy. The United States played a major role in the ending of the Cold War.
The political ideologies of the USA and of the Soviet Union were of profound significance in the development of the Cold War. Problems between the two power nations arose when America refused to accept the Soviet Union in the international community. The relationship between the USA and the Soviet Union was filled with mutual distrust and hostility. Many historians believe the cold war was “inevitable” between a democratic, capitalist nation and a communist Union. Winston Churchill called the cold war “The balance of terror” (1). Cold war anxieties began to build up with America and the Soviet Union advancing in the arms race for world dominance and supremacy. America feared the spread of Communism
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.
The American government, who believes in capitalism, is a strong opponent of Communism. Their perception of Communism is negative; and this is often shown through different medias, such as television shows, movies, and literatures. One example is The Ugly American by William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick. In The Ugly American, Lederer and Burdick portray Communism as a force of evil that is slowly spreading in undeveloped Asian countries like a virus, with many of the citizens of these Asian countries becoming Communists. As well, the authors depict many of their American characters as anti-communists who try different approaches to prevent the spread of it. Though the authors' views on Communism is a reflection of the American government, the question that emerges is whether this portrayal is accurate.
Following his tenure in Europe covering WWII, Murrow held a high level of credibility and trust among the American public. Divulging from the ethical standards set by CBS and operated upon by Murrow himself the stars would align during the Cold War period for a battle between truth and fear on the battlefield of broadcast television. The Red Scare period in A... ... middle of paper ... .... d.).
Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed." There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold War. According to noted author and Cold War historian Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and hostility towards each other, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. "Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted.
The Cold War was a time between 1947 to 1991 in which tensions between two of the largest superpowers of the world were at an all time high: United State of America and the Soviet Union. The war never had a true battlefield between the two, but traces of each the superpowers could be found in many of the wars at the time directly or indirectly like: the Vietnam War, Korean War, and etc. Though the feud didn’t always happen on the battleground. The Soviet Union and United States faced off in expanding their power of their technology and economy at the time, which led to events like the Space Race, Nuclear Arms Race, and even globalization in the countries. Some of the new technologies like computers, space shuffles, and satellites were just some
Karrington, Kelly. American and Russian Propaganda Techniques During the Cold War. Yahoo Voices. 20 July 2007. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.
The Cold War propaganda motives were extremely influential to the development of communication research in America. Media coverage of the Cold War was primarily scripted and used various types of propaganda. The Cold War is sometimes described as the battle of propaganda between two super powers. The Soviet Union and America consistently threatened each other with techniques of different propaganda used primarily to scare the general public into thinking one country was more powerful. Media propaganda strategies were used as a primary tool against the enemy.