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How to kill a mocking bird critical essay
To kill a mocking bird critical essay
To kill a mocking bird critical essay
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The Cunninghams are a difficult group to decide whether they deserve compassion or not; it all depends on your views. When we look at their circumstances, we naturally feel bad for them. We see Walter Cunningham without lunches because his family cannot afford enough food. We learn that Mr. Cunningham repaid the Finch’s in hickory nuts for a favor that Atticus did for them. They have no money, and won’t take what they can’t repay, which is a respectable action. When we look at other things that they’ve done, like Mr. Cunningham being in the mob of men who want to kill Tom Robinson, we question how much compassion they really deserve. “I sought once more for a familiar face, and at the center of the semi-circle I found one. ‘Hey, Mr. Cunningham.’” …show more content…
(Lee 204). As a young girl, Scout didn’t really understand why the mob was at the jailhouse, but as reader we knew exactly what was happening. To some, seeing Mr. Cunningham was not a surprise based on his conditions, but to others, we questioned why a good person would be associating with people like that. People who were ready to kill another human being who was falsely convicted. We know that Tom is innocent, but the protesters probably don’t. We can only assume that Mr. Cunningham was just another poor soul who grew up around men like them, and was convinced that it was the only way of thinking. Can we really blame the Cunninghams for being conditioned to believe one thing or another? They are subjected to poverty, and they don’t have a name that will get them anywhere in the town. They’re looked down upon, and are expected to act the same as any other poor family; without manners or respect. Looking past the racist mindset we briefly saw, we can tell that the Cunninghams are really trying to be good people, and are trying their hardest to work with the little things they have. From what we saw, the Cunninghams were really trying to break away from the lower class stereotype they were given. The Ewells a really a splendid bunch; they’re an opinionated group with the ability to invoke many emotions from the readers.
Poor, ignorant, and outcasts of society. They have no respect for others nor do they care about anyone besides them. Although they are the spitting image of white trash, are all the Ewells deserving of the hatred of readers and people within the town of Maycomb? The simple answer is no. Mayella has been called a plethora of names, and not many good. But one thing is for sure, the habits she has learned and the way she was raised shouldn’t define her. “‘She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance, but I cannot pity her. She is white.’” (Lee 272). In this quote, Atticus even states during his final testament that she is not the one responsible for acting as she did. She had an abusive father who forced her into the plan after beating her, she had no education and was left to care for her siblings, and she has little to no connections to the outside world. Was what she did wrong? Yes. She tempted a negro in Atticus’ words. But she did it because she was lonely. However, she is much more deserving of compassion than her father; Bob Ewell, who is, for lack of better words, the absolute scum of the Earth. He was the man responsible for the unjust imprisonment and death of Tom, he was a drunkard who beat his children, and even went out of his way to attack Scout and Jem as a form of payback. There are hundreds of examples throughout the book that can …show more content…
be used to prove Bob Ewell is the most foul excuse for a human being. Most people in Maycomb, as well as any reader, can confirm that Bob Ewell is the least deserving of compassion. As a naturally compassionate and caring species, we feel bad for those in unfortunate situations.
We may feel bad for the poor community in To Kill a Mockingbird, but we know what they truly deserve. The biggest lesson we have learned here today is that not all those who are looked down upon are undeserving of kindness, and not all of those we pity are deserving of others’ compassion. The characters who have proven this to be true are Boo Radley, the Cunninghams, and the Ewells. Even though the poor community is believed to have lower expectations than the rest of the community, most shouldn’t be looked down upon for what they can’t
help.
Mayella Ewell is a woman in the 1930’s and yes, women back then were not treated as citizens. As Atticus is delivering his closing argument on how the person who beat Mayella with his left, Tom cannot use his left due to a job accident. By contrasting the difference in race and gender, in the 1930’s these were a big thing, To examine the results of race, gender are way different. Mayella may be white, but in her role as a female, it just goes downhill from that. Although it is different from Tom Robinson point of view. As Atticus is delivering his closing argument after proving that Bob Ewell is left-handed and Tom Robinson is not able to use his left hand. ‘“...What did her father do? We don’t know, but there is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left…’”. Tom Robinson is unable to use his left hand due to a job accident. Mayella took advantage of Tom, she knew he would help her because he is a nice man. Mayella was not taught respect while growing up, Tom on the other hand was amiable. Mayella is anxious of her father and what he does to her. Some readers might be anxious too, but might confess up to what their father is doing to them. Since she was not taught respect from her father, she would not know much about it. “Won’t answer a word you say long as you keep on mockin’ me,’Mayella said.
...s will pass on these ideas to children and family. Even so, compassion emitted from Atticus towards his children are able to shield them from the disease and make them much like Atticus, someone who would see it like it is rather than be blindfolded by the pre-conceived ideas. Wisdom and life experience also are shown as very desirable traits to have as they can motivate you through the toughest tasks and drive you to do what should be done instead of abandon your duties. In conclusion, Harper Lee’s book To Kill a Mockingbird highlights the horrible prejudice and ignorance towards black people in the southern town of Maycomb, but also shows wisdom and compassion as not only desirable but necessary traits to have to withstand the bombardment of pre-conceived ideas from the people surrounding you, and also portrays these qualities as a shield to people around you.
Bob Ewell sees that Tom has done nothing, and that Mayella has tricked Tom, but, if this truth was allowed to exist, it would promote this type of interaction between white and black individuals, and this is something that Bob Ewell does not know how to process. Bob Ewell chooses the easiest path and follows his culture. He blames an innocent man for crimes he has not committed, simply because the culture of his life tells him to prevent mixed race relations. “They [mixed race children] don’t belong anywhere. Colored folks won’t have em’ because they’re half white; white folks won’t have ‘em ‘cause they’re colored.” (215) This is the sad reality that is taught to children in Maycomb from a young age. Rather than these mixed race children being able to exist in both communities, they are barred from both. This is a paradigm that Scout is taught in the book, and one that Bob Ewell has lived in his entire life. Bob
While Atticus understood this, the rest of Maycomb chose to stereotype the entire black community as people they had to distrust. Atticus also respected Mayella Ewell even though she was his opposition and referred to her as "Miss Mayella". Evidently, Mayella had not received that kind of politeness before, as she thought that Atticus was trying to "sass" her. At this point, the author is using language to show that Atticus has no prejudice in him. The author also creates a contrast for the reader to consider.
The main victims of this inhumanity are the Blacks, who are seen to be the lowest of the low. This is visible when despite the fact that Calpurnia is a great housekeeper and has done nothing wrong, Aunt Alexandra still insists on Atticus firing her, just because she is black. This brings to light the deep-rooted racism in Maycomb. There are many other characters that are loathsome and act brutally towards others such as Mrs. Dubose when she shouts horrible things about Atticus to Scout and Jem “Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!” This shows that she is not afraid to voice her opinion about the hatred she feels towards people and that she certainly doesn’t care about how her words could hurt others.
Examples included Mrs. Dubose, Bob Ewell, and Miss Gates, all of whom were vicious, spiteful, venomous, and intolerant. Miss Gates said she hated Hitler, but was then unkind to black people. Bob Ewell spit in Atticus’ face because Atticus destroyed his credibility at the trial. Mrs. Dubose was taking her pain out on Jem and Scout, two young children, by yelling at them and insulting their father. Maycomb was an atrocious person, antagonistic and racist. Today, there are still places and people like Maycomb. Our society must attempt to be more thoughtful and help others. We can all make an effort to be like Atticus, Boo Radley, Miss Maudie, Jem, and Scout- kindhearted characters. This novel shows that there can be moral people in a cruel place, good in evil, but it also proves the opposite. All of humanity has a wicked and villainous side, with no exceptions. Life is full of love and compassion, corruption and hate, and there will always be another side of the spectrum- another version of the
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
Mayella Ewell is a character in “To Kill a Mockingbird”. She lives in the town of Maycomb, Alabama, where the inhabitants are very sexist and judgemental. In the book, Mayella is not powerful considering her class, race, and gender. The community members she lives near are a very large contributing factor to her powerlessness. Mayella has been mistreated a great amount throughout her lifetime.
Throughout the novel we see the abusive behaviors of Bob Ewell towards people, especially to his daughter Mayella. When Bob Ewell saw what he did from the window he screamed “you goddamn whore, I’ll kill ya” (Lee 198). This inferred that Bob Ewell was talking to his daughter and not Tom, who later testified that when Bob yelled this he was looking right at Mayella. Atticus also makes a case on page 127 about how no one, not even Bob, called a doctor to check on Mayella. By not calling a doctor it proved Bob Ewell was only concerned for himself, not even for the own well-being of his daughter, he was a selfish and horrible father. Also, the Ewell family was one of the lowest whites in Maycomb they had no money and no education, the children only attended the first day of school every year. Bob Ewell wanted the people of Maycomb to view them higher than they do now, but was too lazy to do it himself. Mr. Ewell believed that pinning his own abusive behaviors on Tom Robinson would make people believe he saved their town from dangerous man, and they would now think highly of him. Bob Ewells selfish behavior and poor parenting skills lead to him being a responsibility in the death of Tom
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...
The hatred that the citizens of Maycomb felt towards the black community extended to anyone who became involved with them, especially the Finch family because Atticus was appointed to defend Tom Robinson. Scout and Jem suffered the most from this hatred because their peers were children, who are nearly always less candid than adults. Most of the people who were unhappy with Atticus would just try to keep away from him, which was bad enough. The children however, verbally abused Scout and Jem. Scout responded to this with physical violence, even though it was discouraged by her father. The sad thing is that they were mistreated even by members of their family, like Scout’s cousin Francis.
In this town everyone will know about any event with a person before they get to open their own mouths about it to explain. Like the Cunninghams, everyone knows how tight they are about money and how they are struggling to get by to take care of their kids. “' The Cunninghams never took anything they can't payback- no church baskets and no scrip stamps. They never took anything off of anybody, they get along with what they have'”(Lee 26). Even the younger kids in the community knew everything that was going on with people throughout their community. A lot of people in this small town were kind about some of the situations. Most people had the superficial kindness that some small towns tend to have. Few people had the genuine kindness that the Finches had towards people, especially of the less fortunate. “Jem suddenly grinned at him. 'Come on home to have dinner with us, Walter,' he said. 'We'd be glad to have you'”(Lee 30). The Finches always had great kindness and respect for everyone around
"Any ordinary favour we do for someone or any compassionate reaching out may seem to be going nowhere at first, but may be planting a seed we can 't see right now. Sometimes we need to just do the best we can and then trust in an unfolding we can 't design or ordain." - Sharon Salzberg. To Kill A Mockingbird embodies those very words in every aspect and exemplifies them through its three main characters: Atticus, Scout, Jem. Yet, with racism and discrimination seemingly making its way back into the twenty first century with increased shootings of African American males and Donald trump making an effort to export all Muslims out of America etc..., the
...proached him, cursed him, spat on him, and threatened to kill him (Lee, 1960, p.359)" implies how rude the Ewells are to Atticus and other people in Maycomb who opposed them. Despite the poverty situations in both families, the Ewells behave differently from the Cunninghams. Lee wants to emphasize this by illustrating how there is even a social inequality within the white society and how characters behave differently towards eache others in Maycomb.
A big aspect of these two families that tells a lot about there personalities is there overall appearances. Walter Cunningham’s display is tidy and very clean. This fact is shown when Scout notices Walter in her new classroom and how he looks on his first day. “He did have on a clean and neatly mended overalls.”(19). His appearance shows how the Cunningham’s try hard not to look like beggars. Unlike the Cunningham’s, Burris Ewell does not dress like he is proud at all. In fact he does not care if he looked like a smelly, filthy rat. When Scout sees him...