Because of my husband has family in San Francisco; therefore, I visited there quite often. San Francisco is similar to Vancouver, Canada; a place that I lived for almost twenty years. It is remarkably attractive that the city is close to the ocean. Nonetheless, that is one of the primary cause the city is extremely vulnerable.
The housing's structures and building material are one of the main reason that causes San Francisco is one of the most vulnerable towns in the United States. "Much of the city was built on sand, landfill, and other non-compacted soil, which is subject to liquefaction" (Paxton, 2004). Most houses in San Francisco are build in the 19th centuries, and these houses are lack of maintenance. It became vulnerable when there
is an earthquake, and the property damages cause significant casualties and many people left without shelter. The other vulnerability of the San Francisco Bay Area is, there are many people lived in the downtown neighborhood. "They are largely low-income, rely heavily on social services, and are less capable of finding alternative housing and support" (Paxton, 2004). It is notable the price of the accommodation in the city of San Francisco is costly. There will be many people have no shelter when there is an earthquake punch again.
There was a massive earthquake in San Francisco during the year of 1906. The country of United States went through great loss because of this massacre. Nearly 250,000 people had become homeless as the result of this great earthquake. Winchester pointed out the question: How unprepared was America when this disaster hit? He compared the San Francisco earthquake to the Katrina hurricane in 2005.
In the Late nineteenth century the population was growing at a rapid pace. The country had people flooding the biggest cities in the country such as New York City and Chicago. These populations were gaining more and more people every single year and the country has to do something to make places for these people to live. The government would go on to create urban housing programs. These programs were created to make homes for these people to live in. At the time it provided a place for people to live but as the populations grew it became a more cramped and rundown area because of the large populations in one place. These reforms eventually led to these areas becoming dangerous, they were rundown, and it created a hole that was difficult for people to get out of.
Therefore, a lot of young professionals and working class would move out and live outside the city. Vancouver is well known as the expensive city around the world: "The city has just been ranked the third most unaffordable housing market in the entire world" (Matheson 2016). There are a lot of young professionals
The San Francisco Peaks mean many things to many different kinds of people. It is significant in its grand stature along with what the mountains mean to each distinct person. The San Francisco Peaks should are used for personal enjoyment, economic pursuits or even scientific study.
This high demand can be due to what many people call “historical low interest rates” as more people are interesting in home ownership especially young people to take advantage of these low rates. A prosperous tech industry in the area that keeps attracting highly skilled workers who earn higher than average incomes increases demand. In her article “Housing affordability crisis drives Bay Area middle-class exodus”, Mary Ann Azevedo explains that the Bay Area created 114,000 new jobs in 2014 and only 8,000 housing units. Azevedo further explains this low inventory, “The City of San Francisco is still producing only 2,000 housing units per year — when it has needed more like 5,000 for the last 20 years and going forward.” These statistics provide a clear picture of the seriousness of the situation and explains one of the major reasons that are driving the prices up with no sight of slowing
The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes in the United States. Even though it only lasted less than a minute, the damages and aftermath of the earthquake were disastrous. These damages were not just from the earthquake, but also from other hazards that occurred because of it. It also had a huge effect on the people living in San Francisco. Many people, the government, and other countries helped the city of San Francisco with relief goods like food and clothing. The city used up their resources in order to rebuild the city and spent a lot of money. This earthquake also started a scientific revolution about earthquakes and its effects.
Homelessness is primarily a poverty issue. The persistence of poverty in the United States reflects more than just an aggregation of individual failings. Structural factors, such as the way we understand and define poverty, the inherent features of our economic system that produce income inequality, social inequities and our policy responses to these problems shape current trends. Economic changes have had the strongest association with trends in overall rates, regardless of how poverty is measured. Poverty rate is high amongst minority groups, children and female-headed households (Iceland, 2003). According to professor Iceland’s research, rates of extreme poverty are higher among children and African-Americans and lower for whites, Asians and the elderly. Among families with children, married couples were less likely to be poor (6.9 %) than single parent male (17.5%) and single parent female (35.3%).
Have you ever noticed that while you’re driving around Austin that the homeless have become a common casualty to exhibit. I know the first thing that comes to mind is, “How ridiculous, why don’t they just get a job!”It perfectly acceptable to wonder, whether your money would go towards feeding a starving stomach or a drug addiction, therefore your generosity would be put to better use through a charity foundation or simply by offering a meal. The reality is that the majority of people who are homeless are unable to work due to certain disabilities. In other words, the best response is compassion. There is only so far we can do as a community, the major change has to come from a superior source, which is why I propose that the City of Austin ought to step up and diminish this problem. The City of Austin should build more affordable housing and assistance programs because it will help reduce homelessness.
“We have come dangerously close to accepting the homeless situation as a problem that we just can't solve.” - Linda Lingle. According to Linda Lingle homelessness is becoming an issue that has been a problem that is at this point unobtainable. The main causes of homelessness among Americans is the result of unemployment, low wages and unaffordable housing; the reality is that people are forced to survive in harsh environments and many are subject to alcohol and substance abuse.
According to Streetwise of Street News Services (2010), the first reported instances of homelessness dates as far back as 1640, in some of the larger cities in the original 13 colonies. At this time, there were wars being fought between settlers and Native Americans, and people were left with no shelter in both sides (Street News Service, 2010). Later, the industrial revolution caused more homelessness, industrial accidents left many former hard-working families with a dead provider, or with severe disabilities, and then the economy entered a recession in the same time period (Street News Service, 2010). Wars always left a large number of veterans homeless. Later, in 1927, there was an astronomical flood along the Mississippi River, across multiple state, leaving about 1.3 million people without a home (Street News Service, 2010). Natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, the Asian tsunami in 2004, and the earthquake early this year in Japan are still a major cause of homelessness.
In fiscal year 2006, the HUD, Department of Housing and Urban Development, was presented a budget by the Bush Administration consisting of $528.5 billion for homeless programs (Romeo 1). The problem of homelessness and extreme poverty is not a new occurrence; but in past years more extreme measures have been taken to combat the issue as more people become homeless. Expensive social programs and housing developments for the homeless have been created to help battle the increasing issue. Homelessness is an expensive problem that will never end; furthermore, the condition of homeless people in America is affected by the type of education they receive, the state of the economy, and the amount of funds that are available to house and feed them.
Gentrification is a highly important topic that has not only been occurring all over the United States, but especially closer than we may have thought. San Francisco is home to hundreds of thousands of people who have been a part of how amazing this city has become. San Francisco is one of the most visited places in the world with many of its famous landmarks, endless opportunities not only for daytime fun but also has an amazing nightlife that people cannot get enough of. People come for a great time and could not be done without the help of the people who have grown up to experience and love this city for what it truly is. The cost of living in such an important city has definitely had its affect of lower income San Francisco residents. For decades we have seen changes occurring in parts of San Francisco where minorities live. We have seen this in Chinatown, SOMA, Fillmore district, and especially the Mission district.
San Francisco has about 6,775 homeless people. According to the article,”San Francisco nudges homeless away from Super Bowl fan village” by Alison Vekhshin, the homelessness outreach team has made the homeless in the area aware that the Super Bowl will be held in their area, and they should leave. Workers are making the homeless population aware of the shelters in the area, but they should be doing that all year.
When Hurricane Katrina hit the coast of Louisiana, when tornadoes rampaged the Tennessee Valley, when floods washed away Southern California, thousands if not millions of families were displaced. Government run agencies teamed up with private agencies to provide for these families, however, it was not enough, it still is not enough. Homelessness was a rampant problem in all of these situations. Over 400,000 people were displaced after Hurricane Katrina hit, and over 11,000 of them became homeless (Whoriskey Par.1; Burdeau Par. 2). Now, there are a multitude of solutions for homelessness should events like those arise again. One solution in particular is shipping container houses. Shipping containers have proved time and time again that they
Taher, R. (2011). General recommendations for improved building practices in earthquake and hurricane prone areas. San Francisco, CA: Architecture for Humanity Retrieved from