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Essay of lenin (early years
Lenin impact on russia
Lenins contribution to revolution 1918-1921
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Vladimir Lenin was the founder of Party, leader of the 1917 Revolution, and the architect, builder, and the Russian Communist first head of the Soviet Union. Lenin did not like the way Russia was governed and wanted to reshape the country by having one Soviet government that would be ruled directly by soldiers, peasants and workers. His ideas caused a revolution and made Russia a communist country in which he was the leader.
The April Thesis. Lenin was exported to Switzerland but kept planning for a revolution even when he was out of the country. While he was in Switzerland he wrote a famous text that became the “April Theses” in which was the basis for his thinking and his idea for how the future of Russia should look like. April Thesis slogan was “Peace, bread, land” and basically supported the following ideas: For Russia to withdraw from the World War I, Soviets to take power of the country and for the government to take all the land and control all banks. Lenin used every chance he could to promote for his revolution, he wrote in newspapers, spoke in parties and gave speeches and led rallies to get the attention of the people and their votes. He even used cinemas and theatres to
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show the people what he wanted and put up posters in towns and villages that all promoted his ideas. Marxsism .Lenin was highly influenced by Karl Marx who is a German philosopher that promoted socialism, and developed the theory of Marxist, Lenin was very influenced by Marx that he even declared himself a Marxist in 1889.
Although Lenin was a Marxist, he had different opinions in a few matters. Marx suggested that working class (labour) would lead the revolution and take over a country, but Lenin believed it was important to create a party that would lead the working class and take decisions on behalf of the working class. Marx did not have an importance for economic and industrial development in his theories, but Lenin on the other hand was applying Marx’s theory in Russia which was not fully developed and hence Lenin focused a lot on developing Russia economically and
industrially. Elections. Lenin had influenced the way elections were done in order to benefit himself and his party. Voting rules were changed in 1920’s and voting was not secretive anymore but rather was done by raising of hands. People that were against Lenin did not come out to vote because they were afraid of him, this meant that voting was unfair as people did not comfortably chose whom they really wanted as a leader. To make things worse, Lenin’s party cheated and used to change the number of votes to their benefit. Lenin led the 1917 revolution and became the head of the Soviet Union in which he made Russia a communist country. His revolution was based on the theories of Karl Marx but were changed to suit his own believes and the needs of Russia.
During the 19th century, Russia was experiencing a series of changes with its entire nation and society overall. The government was trying to adapt themselves to them at the same time. It was not an easy time period for Russia whatsoever. Vladimir Lenin helped change this.
Joseph Stalin became leader of the USSR after Lenin’s death in 1924. Lenin had a government of abstemious communist government. When Stalin came into government he moved to a radical communist society. He moved away from the somewhat capitalist/communist economy of Lenin time to “modernize” the USSR. He wanted to industrialize and modernize USSR. He had overworked his workers, his people were dying, and most of them in slave labor camps. In fact by doing this Stalin had hindered the USSR and put them even farther back in time.
Trotsky played a key role in the Bolshevik party, encouraging revolution, which saw the Bolsheviks gain power in 1917. He built up a strong Red Army during the civil war, used to ensure the survival of the Bolshevik government and was seen by many as the most likely candidate to take over as leader after Lenin’s death, showing the significance he was held in by Russians. However, evidence suggests that after Lenin’s death he lost his a considerable amount of power, eventually being exiled from the Communist party. In the short-term it is clear that Trotsky had a huge significance in the development of Russia, shown clearly through both his letters and documents, and the opinions of those close to Trotsky. The significance is obvious through his role in the build up to the October Revolution, his negotiations with Germany through the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, his contribution to Bolshevik success in the civil war and his attitude towards terror and his failure to out maneuver Stalin to succeed Lenin.
Lenin’s pragmatic leadership was the most considerable factor in helping to fortify Bolshevik power. His willingness to take power in October/November 1917 and the successes of the move, through his right-hand man, Trotsky, was critical as it helped give him unquestioned authority within the party despite members of the Central Committee i.e. Zinoviev and Kamenev who suggested industrialisation needed to occur first. This highlighted Lenin’s communist ideology in practice which was essential to the Bolsheviks maintaining power. Following the failure of the Provisional Government, Lenin recognised that it was the Bolshevik’s priority to legitimise their government. As a result, issues of ‘Peace, Bread and Land’ were addressed through the issuing of a number of decrees in late 1917 including decrees on land, peace, Workers’ Rights as well as reforms to marriage and religion. ...
Lenin had read Karl Marx and his many works, such as the Communist Manifesto, Marx’s famous Communist pamphlet, which stated “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!”, (38) and Das Marx, Marx’s long essay on his entire Communist economic plan. Although Marx thought that Communism would start in advanced, industrial countries, such as the U.S. and Britain, not a backwards country such as Russia, Lenin still used Marx’s ideas to overthrow the Tsar and bring Communism to power, and influence his Leninsm. “He spent whole days studying Marx, making digests, copying passages, jotting down notes,” wrote Yasneva.
From the very beginning Lenin felt that Russia did not need to participate in World War I because it was the main cause for Russia problems Lenin`s belief were developed from Karl Marx, the father of communism. Lenin believed that a government should really represent the people of Russia, therefore he aimed to overthrow the Russian government because it was said to be the cause of misery in Russia. After being put in exile for sedition, Lenin returns to Russia after news of the February Revolution. The revolution was created from built up tension and Russia being under repression and unrest for a long period time. As a result the Tsar abdicated from the Russian Empire and the making of a Provisional Government. This made Lenin's plan to overthrow the government much simpler.
A temporary government was set up to decide on what kind of government Russia was going to set up. Two political parties were set up. The Bolsheviks were one of the two. The leader of the Bolshevik party was a man named Lenin. Lenin was a firm believer in the theories and ideas of Karl Marx.
Karl Marx was a German/Prussian philosopher, economist, sociologist, author, and revolutionary socialist. His economic ideas were the basis for communism, which can be seen around the world today. Marx was very popular due to his predictions of the fall of capitalism and the rise of the working class via revolution presented in his book, Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. Marx was very committed to his idea that history has always been affected by class struggles, which he touches base on in his book. His ideas are often found very controversial, and in Communist Manifesto, there is a lot to make controversy about.
Relating this back to the question, we see that Lenin effectively laid down a purpose for the Bolshevik party to follow and when the Bolshevik party seized power it acted as a manifesto until they could create a fully established one. Now that we have established the importance of the April Thesis, we can now take into account the importance of “Peace, Land, Bread” which acted as a rallying call for the revolutionaries during the November Revolution, despite the importance that some historians give it, we can in fact say that it wasn’t as important overall as say the April Thesis.... ... middle of paper ... ... In conclusion, we can see that it is hardly accurate to say that it was alone, Lenin’s leadership, that enabled the Bolsheviks to seize power in November 1917.
and I think that before Lenin came to power he had not considered what a huge task it would be. Therefore, I see Lenin as someone who was trying to resolve and trying to help a country through a time of crisis and although he made many mistakes, I feel he did have the interest of the people at heart. Quite different from the Tsar who caused the problems and made no real attempts to put things right. In
Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, arguably the world’s most powerful, but lethal leader, was Russia’s turning point from agriculture and failed westernization to a world superpower and rapid industrialization. The power struggle and chaos in Russia from 1914 to the 1920’s made it easy for him to win power. In World War I, there was a sharp decrease in every aspect of Russia which led to many riots triggering a revolution in 1917. Nicholas II, the czar of Russia later abdicated and was killed. Alexander Kerensky took over Russia and as turmoil escalated, Vladimir Lenin replaced him by promising three simple things: peace, bread and land. Lenin led the path to communism but died in 1924 of typhus. In 1929, Stalin took absolute power of Russia, later becoming the U.S.S.R or the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin had complete totalitarian control of Russia, making it a world superpower by industrializing fast. Joseph Stalin ultimately did more good in Russia/U.S.S.R than harm because of his economic technique of industrializing the country in a short time and his politically stable control of the U.S.S.R although he murdered many for the expansion of the country.
Trotsky’s oratorical and literary skills were impeccable tools in gaining prominence prior to the Russian Revolution; his passionate oratory roused audiences and swept away his opponents. Bertrand Patenaude, “one of the most careful critics among recent biographers stated that Trotsky himself was able to win over “vast crowds of workers, soldiers, and sailors in Petrograd with his spellbinding oratory” in 1917. Trotsky soon became invaluable to Lenin who also intended for a Social Revolution within Russia since Trotsky "spoke everywhere simultaneously”. Additionally, through Lenin’s encouragement, Trotsky wrote for the Marxist newspaper, Iskra Trotsky gave a public speech in Whitechapel, debating with Russian exiles. This was one of the many speeches that was soon to give him popularity within Russia, driven by the Lenin’s motive to ‘whip the street with his voice’ as a means of consolidating early Bolshevik power. The notion that Trotsky’s oratorical and literary skill allowed him to rise to prominence and soon the highest of offices can be underlined through Trotsky’s own ...
Lenin’s reforms were necessary to carry out a socialist revolution in Russia, and the contributions he made drastically changed the course of history. It can be assumed that, the Soviet Union would not have been as powerful if it had not been for Lenin’s initial advocacy of violence and tight organization. Marxism is a philosophy coined by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engles in the early nineteenth century. Marx’s writings inspired many progressive thinkers throughout the European continent and the United States. The Marxist doctrine stated that first a bourgeoisie revolution, which will ignite a capitalist fire.
Russian Revolution Essay. Throughout history, there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always wanted change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, the Russo-Turkish war, the Russo-Japanese war and the First World War.
Vladimir Lenin, was the leader of the Bolsheviks and their goal was to overthrow Czar Nicholas II. When the Czar was forced to abdicate, the Duma established a temporary government. Bolsheviks still wanted basic changes. In November 1917, the Bolsheviks attacked Kerensky’s government. Lenin established a radical communist program, the New Economic Policy. After Lenin’s death on January 21, 1924, Stalin took over and had a set of different agenda plan for Russia called the Five Year Plan. Lenin’s New Economic Policy was more successful because during his lead, trade, manufacturing, and agriculture began to rise during his time. Lenin’s plan was more progressive than Stalin’s plan.