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Annotated bibliography on vampires
The history of the vampire
Annotated bibliography on vampires
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Vampire diaries, Twilight, Hotel Transylvania... have you ever wondered where the origins of all these famous vampire movies come from. What kind of person would just make up a character that kills humans and drinks their blood? Believe it or not the adaptation of a vampire comes from a real life event.
Dracula was drawn from inspiration from a real-life man with an even more grotesque taste for blood: Vlad the 3rd but better known as Vlad the Impaler, a name he earned for his favorite way of dispensing with his enemies.
Vlad was born in 1431 in Transylvania, a mountainous region in modern-day Romania. His father was Vlad the 2nd Dracul, ruler of Wallachia, a small area located south of Transylvania. It was situated between lands of the Christian Europeans
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Vlad’s father was released under the condition his sons were left behind.
He had been imprisoned for 5 years, during which he would have witnessed the impalement of the Ottomans' enemies. During this time his father was ousted as a ruler by the local people and was killed in a nearby swamp, his older brother was tortured, blinded and buried alive.
Whether these events turned Vlad into a ruthless killer is a matter of historical speculation. But it is certain that once Vlad was freed from Ottoman captivity shortly after his family's death, his reign of blood began.
In 1453 The Ottoman empire was increasing in power, threatening all of europe with an invasion,Vlad was in charge of leading a force to defend Wallachia from an invasion. In 1456 Vlad was victorious in a battle to protect his homeland. He was declared ruler of the principality of Wallachia.
To consolidate power, Vlad invited hundreds of princes next in line to a banquet. Knowing his authority would be challenged, he had his guests stabbed and their still-twitching body’s
Prepubescence is an essential period in a child’s development. A person’s environment can alter their personality and affect them in ways that will remain throughout their lives. With Ivan and Charles, it is evident that the conditions they aged in factored into their frame of mind. Ivan, specifically, experienced multiple challenging incidents in his childhood. For example, when Ivan was three years old his father, Vasilly III, fell ill and passed away on February 4, 1533. His father recognized the futility of having an infant king rule a country, so he left a small council of nobles to rule. Similar to Ivan, Charles also had the inconvenience of inheriting the throne too early. Charles was only twelve years old when he was appointed king in September 1380, but he was not allowed to rule at first. In the early years of his reign his father arranged for his four uncles to rule until he was of age. To be entrusted with so much power at such a young age can be very stressful and the lose of a father figure proved to be traumatic in their later years. After Charles’ coronation, documents ceased to mention him until he finally took the throne around age 20. Ivan, on the other hand, devoted his life to education in his early years allowing him to document his experiences. Five years after his father passed away, Ivan’s mother was poisoned and killed. This left him, and his brother Iuri, in the care of the
One of the big conflicts that Vladek encountered was distrust and betrayal. When Vladek heard that the
In the novel Dracula, by Bram Stoker, there is much evidence of foreshadowing and parallels to other myths. Dracula was not the first story featuring a vampire myth, nor was it the last. Some would even argue that it was not the best. However, it was the most original, using foreshadowing and mood to create horrific imagery, mythical parallels to draw upon a source of superstition, and original narrative elements that make this story unique.
Vampires have been a successful and popular form of superstition and entertainment for centuries. The vampire legend began in Eastern Europe, although many forms have existed in several cultures all over the world. Bram Stoker’s Dracula was the first
Vlad Tepes or Vlad III Draculea or commonly known as Vlad the Impaler, because of his habit of impaling his enemies through large wooden stakes. He was the former ruler of Walachia and a ruthless man and a folk hero to his people. The full history of Vlad is one filled with death and war, as he embarks on multiple campaigns of war. Vlad was born as the second son of four male children, his sobriquet draculea meaning “son of dracul,” was derived from the Latin draco “dragon” after his father induction into the order of the dragon. Vlad had moved to Walachia in 1436 when his father gained leadership of the Walachian.
At 13, Vlad and his brother Radu were held as political hostages by the Ottoman Turks. During his years as hostage, Vlad was educated in logic, the Quran, and the Turkish language and works of literature. He would speak this language fluently in his later years. Conversely, Vlad was defiant and constantly punished for his impudence. It has been suggested that his traumatic experiences among the Ottomans may have molded him into the sadistic man he grew up to be, especially in regards to his penchant for impaling.
Vladek was not perfect. He did what he needed to do to survive. Vladek dealt in illegal black market trading, frequently bribed people and sometimes stood idly by while bad things happened to others. But he never lost his humanity. Vladek was never cruel and he helped others when he could.
Vlad was killed in battle near Bucharest shortly after he returned to Wallachia to conquer it in 1476. The Turks took his head to Constantinople as a trophy. Vlad is honored in Romania and Bulgaria for defending them against the Ottoman rule (Swan). His admiration broadened in 1976 on the 500th anniversary of his death for preserving Wallachian Independence for which Vlad is called father of Romanian dominion (Lawrence). Vlad lived in a time where print was evolving and became one of the first horror individual to be printed in fiction (Wilde).
Bram Stoker took the legend of Vlad Tepes and used it as an idea for Dracula. He was the ruler of an old country called Wallachia. He is most famous for impaling his enemies on sticks around his castle. He taught himself how to miss vital organs in the body, causing the victim to die a slow painful death. This is why people consider him an ancient vampire. What people don’t know about him is that the rich loved him, but the poor hated him. To anyone that didn’t have to seal to make it by he was great. But to the poor people who couldn’t buy food, they were always in fear of him. He was abused as a child, and this is what is thought to have caused his behavior. (Melton 1053)
Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were first introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie on behalf of a novel the hope is that the characters concur from the novel to the movie, which leads to the exploration of the resemblances and modifications between the characters in Dracula the novel by Bram Stoker and Bram Stoker’s Dracula 1992 movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
Count Dracula has been the frontrunner for the modern day vampire lore and legends since being printed back in 1897, pop culture took the vampire traits from Bram Stoker’s Dracula and twisted them. In modern portrayals of vampire lore, each author chooses an original aspect from Stoker but then creates a little bit of their own lore in the process. Count Dracula appears to be a walking corpse from the pale and gaunt visual aesthetics to the coolness of his undead skin (Stoker). In some cultures, the vampire is able to transform from the body of a human being to that of a fellow creature of the night, a bat. In the novel Dracula more than one town was easily visualized through the detailed descriptions throughout the novel, thus
From Transylvania to Hollywood, vampires have transformed from unfamiliar, mysterious personalities to one of the most dominant monsters in the horror genre today. Vampires are one of the oldest and most noted creatures in mythology, with many variations of them around the world. Although the most famous version is Bram Stoker’s Dracula, many variants have come before and after telling of the same legend with their own added ideas and modifications to relate to their cultures. Today, there is a multitude of literary and film works that convey and resurface peoples’ fear of vampires. As gothic works like Dracula, by Bram Stoker and Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire directed by Scott Jeralds share certain traits reflective of the genre;
It is initially difficult to understand why Raskolnikov plots to murder the old pawnbroker. As a compassionate person, Raskolnikov finds the idea of violence abhorrent. Contemplating the murder of Alena Ivanovna, he dreams of an incident from his childhood when several peasants beat a horse to death. He is horrified at the senseless brutality and cruelty of the peasants; after Mikolka, the owner of the horse, slams a crowbar into the mare and finally kills her, the young Raskolnikov runs to the body, sobbing, and kisses the mare, then tries to attack Mikolka. He asks his father, "Papa, why did t...
After Vladimir the Great passed away, Jaroslav went to war and murdered his brothers for the reign of Kiev. After becoming victorious, he helped those
In the film adaptation of Dracula, the origins of the title character are explained to provide a motive for the love obsession between the title character and his lover. In the film, Dracula is said to be the notorious prince of Romania known as Vlad the Impaler. This idea stems from a theory that Bram Stoker actually patterned the character of Dracula after a real prince of Romania named Voivode. The movie shows that after a very bloody battle in 1463 against the Turks, Prince Vlad came back to his castle in Transylvania to find that his adored Elisabeta (played by Winona Ryder) had committed suicide. Dracula says, “I, Dracula, Voivode of Transylvania, will arise from my own death to avenge hers with all the powers of darkness!” He condemns God and makes a pact with the devil to become immortal by feeding on other ...