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Gender roles during ww2
Gender roles during ww2
Gender roles during ww2
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According to Vietnow.com, most women were happy to come home to their families, friends, and normal lives. Many female nurses returned to their civilian lives after their time in the Vietnam War was served. Some women stayed in the military, who found it to be their passion. The women were shocked at how different their lives were from the War. Women were well respected and treated equally with men. They had gained power and created authority over in Vietnam. When they returned home, they realized it wasn’t the case. The gender roles of females had been so greatly changed while the U.S. was in Vietnam, that women found it hard to transition back to just being the “cooking and cleaning lady”. Nothing had changed in the United States, when everything had changed in Vietnam (Kindrick, Joel). A study revealed that women who served in the military during the Vietnam War who had a strong support group, suffered fewer psychological problems and stress (Leon, Gloria R.). Annie Graham had a great support group when she returned home. “The inability or lack of …show more content…
opportunity to express one’s feelings also continued when they returned home. A large portion reported that they learned very quickly upon returning to the U.S., that they should not tell others they served in Vietnam. Because of the strong hostility directed to them by the general public, it was hard for people to accept them (Leon, Gloria R.). It was hard for people to talk about their experiences once they had gotten back from the war; no one understood what was going on in their lives (Veterans Health Administration, Mikelonis, Peggy). Many nurses have also come home saying they’re haunted or tormented by the faces of their old patients-some that died and some that they had saved (Wilborn, Thorn).
Annie Ruth Graham served as a strong, independent, and powerful woman. When the War needed her service, she put her own life on hold, and went to the aid of others (Kindrick, Joel). “Lieutenant Colonel Graham distinguished herself by exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service during the period November 1967 to August 1968 while serving as Chief, Nursing Service, 91st Evacuation Hospital, 43rd Medical Group, 44th medical Brigade in the Republic of Vietnam” (“Annie Ruth Graham”). Annie was very good at what she did, and the people around her in the War noticed it as well. If Annie Ruth Graham, along with many other nurses, hadn’t been apart of the Vietnam War, many American and Vietnamese soldiers wouldn’t have
survived.
Senior Officers were more inclined to have trained male soldiers in preference to female nurses. Major General Howse (Director of Medical Services) has been quoted as saying that “the female nurse (as a substitute for the fully trained male nursing orderly) did little toward the actual saving of life in war... although she might promote a more rapid and complete recovery”. General Howse was speaking at a time when the contribution of the Nursing Service to the treatment of the wounded soldiers, at an early stage, had yet to be recognized by the Australian authorities.
i. Difficulties faced by soldiers due to the nature of fighting in the Vietnam War - Personnel had difficulties with transportation supplied with adapted vehicles back seat faced rear to provide additional fire power (Source A) – It appears as if the government didn't worry enough to supply men with safe and capable equipment - Threat of traps led to fear as vehicles had to be parked on street at night (Source A) o Check for traps each morning became a daily ritual particularly in fuel tanks (Source A) o A request for a locking fuel cap was denied because weren’t entitled to one” (Source A) • What circumstances would have needed to arise for them to be entitled to one? The Offensive full guard was set up (24hrs a day), personnel got no sleep and were constantly on alert (Source A) – How significant would this have been in the personnel’s mental frame of mind?
On March 15, 1965, large shipments of troops arrived in South Vietnam. These troops occupied the country until 1973. During this time, many men fought and died for the United States of America. The numerous nurses that operated on thousands of soldiers are often forgotten. The soldiers that the nurses operated on were usually blown apart and crippled for life. The nurses worked diligently to save these men. Even by working hard to save these men they were not recognized as army personnel by the public. The Vietnamese citizens and even the male American soldiers looked down upon the nurses. The United States did not acknowledge the nurses that served in the Vietnam War until 1993. The nurses that served in the Vietnam War, although commonly unrecognized, served as bravely as their soldier counterparts, and some suffered much of the same mental and physical distress.
Many women during WWII experienced things that they had never done before. Before the war began women were supposed to be “perfect”. The house always had to be clean, dinner ready on the table, laundry done, and have themselves as well as their children ready for every event of the day. Once the war began and men were drafted, women had to take on the men’s role as well as their own. Women now fixed cars, worked in factories, played baseball, handled the finances, and so forth. So, what challenges and opportunities did women face on the home front during WWII? Women had many opportunities like playing baseball and working, they also faced many hardships, such as not having enough food, money, and clothing.
Many parts of history show that the 1950’s was a time of great turbulence and unrest in both politics and social life. All this unrest was caused by major historical events, including the Red Scare/McCarthyism and the Cold War. However, although many aspects of life in the 50’s were in such disarray, gender roles were not one of those aspects. In fact, there was a very narrow, strict idea of what it meant to be a male and a female during this time. The following discusses what was considered proper gender roles in the 1950’s and how these roles vary compared to the gender roles portrayed in the 1955 movie, Rebel Without a Cause.
It has been known that the Vietnam War affected many American soldiers who were involved in the war physically and psychologically. The Vietnam War was one of the most memorable wars in history. Many Americans’ lives lost for no objective at all. Chapter 10 informed us about how the Vietnam War started and what really happened during that time. It also gave us background information about Vietnam Veterans and nurses who were involved in the war and what they went through during the war. I had the opportunity to interview a Vietnam Veteran also.
World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind.
It is understandable that some Americans strongly opposed the United States getting involved in the Vietnam War. It had not been a long time since the end of World War II and simply put, most Americans were tired of fighting. Mark Atwood Lawrence is one of the people who opposed our involvement in the Vietnam War. In his essay, “Vietnam: A Mistake of Western Alliance”, Lawrence argues that the Vietnam War was unnecessary and that it went against our democratic policies, but that there were a lot of things that influenced our involvement.
...as Mary Ann in the novel show that women can do so much more than sew and cook. Without women, all wars would have been a lot harder. Although men tend to keep a macho facade in order to calm others (such as the women in their lives), inside they may be like glass, easy to break. A society set on the ideal stoic, fearless warrior who acts ruthlessly and saves the damsel in distress (also showing that women are weak) obviously is one where doomed to sexism. Without the comfort and inspiration, men would have deteriorated in the face of death. All and all, women provided the needed comfort, nursing, “manpower”, and love that the soldiers of Vietnam need, something that helped them endure the havoc of war. O’Brien’s expert use of the feminist lens allows the reader to know that women indeed were a powerhouse in the Vietnam war, without whom, men would have perished.
Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese Navy was a surprise strike that led to the entrance of United States into World War II. American society was transformed; patriotic men were urged to leave behind their families and enter into the military. The absence of men issued women, the natural caregivers and housewives, to take on workforce responsibilities. World War II gave birth to a new nation forever changing the roles of women in the United States. All women on the homefront were affected by the changes caused by the war. For numerous women, the war was gave them time to gain strength, independence and responsibilities in areas majority of women were oblivious towards. This was the cause for Mrs. Helen Litts and American women; pressures of husbands, fathers, sons, and children abandonment to the war, experienced food and money rationing, blackouts, changes in fashion, and new duties due to the effects of the war.
Women were not only separated by class, but also by their gender. No woman was equal to a man and didn’t matter how rich or poor they were. They were not equal to men. Women couldn’t vote own business or property and were not allowed to have custody of their children unless they had permission from their husband first. Women’s roles changed instantly because of the war. They had to pick up all the jobs that the men had no choice but to leave behind. They were expected to work and take care of their homes and children as well. Working outside the home was a challenge for these women even though the women probably appreciated being able to provide for their families. “They faced shortages of basic goods, lack of childcare and medical care, little training, and resistance from men who felt they should stay home.” (p 434)
When the war first broke out, it was thought to not last very long. They never thought it would last four years. They did not understand how big it was going to end up. When it came to the women they had to take over what their husbands were doing; “On the home front, northern and southern women took over households, ran family businesses, maintained farms and plantations and provided daily care
Between the 1950’s and 1980’s, women were not allowed to join the army in an operating capacity. Women were mainly designated to be cooks, nurses, and maids. Being a female from a minority group originating from Trinidad, my family would have been hesitant to let me join the military. Joining the army was a tough decision to make during this period. Women were limited to working as cooks and nurses in the military (Brooks, 2013). Women also faced many struggles in the military as they were secluded and at many occurrences mistreated. Women who wanted to join the military had to cut their hair short, adopt masculine names and bind their breasts with bandages. Coming from a minority population would also be a challenge due to the kind of racism
The Vietnam War was a brutal and bloody conflict that took the lives of more than fifty-eight thousand American soldiers and an estimated two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians. In addition, air bombings, mortar attacks, and gun battles destroyed countless forests, farmlands, villages, and city neighborhoods in both North and South Vietnam. As the war progressed, it also took a great emotional toll on its American and Vietnamese participants as they struggled to keep themselves, their comrades, and—in the case of Vietnamese civilians—their families alive.
Many women took role in the Vietnam War, although the exact number is unknown. Many think this number is anywhere from 4,000 to 15,000, which is a huge range. This includes women working as military nurses, physicians, air traffic controllers, intelligent officers, clerks and many other positions in the United States Army. Some women worked for the Unites States Army while others worked for the Air Force and even the Marines. A main part of this is that none of these women were drafted, they all volunteered to go to the battlefields. Many of the women whom volunteered for the Vietnam War were volunteering nurses.