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Impact of protest movement on vietnam war
Antiwar influences of the Vietnam War
Anti - war movement during the Vietnam war
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With the failure of policy makers to fully commit to the war early on it made it impossible to win the conflict. The presidents in the early days of the war had enough support for this invasion but that quickly dwindled away as they did not take the war seriously leading to a communist victory. The United States lack of military strategy contributed to the fact that they were being beaten by the Viet Cong. The strategy of the U.S was flawed from the very beginning with their poor combat missions. Military forces in Vietnam used a Search and Destroy policy, where they inserted ground forces into hostile territory, searched out the enemy, destroyed them, and withdrew immediately afterward ( Stanton 8). This strategy was unsuccessful because …show more content…
The U.S strategy against the Guerilla warfare of the Viet Cong consisted of using Agent orange, a deadly chemical that kills the plant life, to\kill the crops around them and flush the enemy out (Leepson 300). This strategy was flawed in two ways. It first failed to work quickly or efficiently enough because of an unwillingness of the enemy to come out. Secondly, the U.S was fighting the enemy on their terms in their territory. This gave the Gurillias a huge advantage by being able to hide in the Jungle and set ambushes and traps for the approaching enemy in the jungle. Additionally, this strategy took to up too much time in the U.S’s limited timeframe. Early in the conflict,” The lack of quick serous movement by the U.S military is what allowed the war to go on for so long” ( Appleman 249). However, this lack of movement by the military is due to the failure of presidents to act quickly. The lack of quick …show more content…
This attack was rather unsuccessful in terms of an attack. The North Vietnamese and Vietcong had 50,000 casualties including captured soldiers where as the U.S lost only 3,000 troops. However, the U.S and south Vietnamese suffered a much larger Psychological loss in the Tet Offensive (Appleman 269). Before this attack the South Vietnamese citizens had not been directly targeted on such a scale by the communists. This helped to demoralize the South Vietnamese people and the U.S troops protecting them who thought they were safe from conflict by opening them up to further attack. Correspondingly, the Tet offensive had a huge affect on the people of the U.S. This battle fueled the Antiwar movement of America. It did this by,” reinforcing the views of those who were already disillusioned with the war,”(Nev 134). The reason it boosted the Antiwar movement is because it cast doubt on the United States ability to win the war. With a new found doubt in winning the war it created an even greater lack of resolve and support for the for fighting a war in Asia. The ability of the Communist to demoralize and create larger opposition for the war is why it is the most important battle of the
The relationship between conventional and guerilla operations was a key element of the Vietnamese communists’ “Dau Tranh” strategy to fight and win the Vietnam War. A brief description of the Dua Tranh (meaning struggle) strategy is appropriate since it was the basis for North Vietnam’s success. The strategy consisted of an armed struggle and a political struggle. The armed struggle began with Stage One hit and run guerilla tactics to “decimate the enemy piecemeal and weaken then eliminate the government’s administrative control of the countryside...
The Americans were inexperienced with the terrain and tactics used in Vietnam. Their inability to adapt could have easily lead to their downfall. As described by a Vietnamese soldier (Source F) the Americans were “well armed but slow and clumsy …they were elephants“ in an environment where such things as traps and ambushes were utilised against them and their unfamiliarity led to many
The Vietnam War took place in between 1947- 1975. It consisted of North Vietnam trying to make South Vietnam a communism government. The United States later joined this conflict because of the stress North Vietnam was putting to South Vietnam to become a government that America did not want. The main reason why America joined was because of a theory called the Domino Effect. America and Russia were going through what has been dubbed the Cold War. The Domino Effect is the theory that communism will spread form one country to another. United states does not want this because our government is a democracy and communism opposes everything we stand for. America fearing communism was growing, stepped into Vietnam with America’s interest in mind, instead of Vietnam’s. There are several reason why American should have not gotten involved with this war. The most important reason was that America government officials made to much of a big deal about communism. This might sound cynical, but America to a certain degree did over react. Let it be said that it is much easier to say this after the fact. By looking back at McCarthyism, we can see the silliness of this fear. There is a serious side though. Thousands of people dies for a government that has no impact of their daily life. What regime Vietnam was going to change over to had no effect on the every day cycle of the United States. So truly, one can say, this can not one thing to do with America, its government and people.
Robert S. McNamara's book, In Retrospect, tells the story of one man's journey throughout the trials and tribulations of what seems to be the United States utmost fatality; the Vietnam War. McNamara's personal encounters gives an inside perspective never before heard of, and exposes the truth behind the administration.
The United States was not capable of winning the War because they realized too late that the real war in Vietnam was not a military one but a political one. Beginning with Eisenhower, They were fully aware that the only way South Vietnam would win is with the support of the United States troops. Kennedy restricted the U.
He was also a Gulf War veteran who commanded an armored cavalry. His desire in writing this book was to examine, through the recently declassified documents, manuscript collections, and the Joint Chief of Staff official histories, where the responsibility for the Vietnam foreign policy disaster lay, but also examine the decisions made that involved the United States in a war they could not win. This book details the discussion of government policy in the stages of the Vietnam crisis from 1961-July 1965. It examines the main characters of President Lyndon B. Johnson, Robert McNamara, in addition to the military, which included the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It began in the Kennedy era amidst the Bay of Pigs incident and how that led to mistrust of the military planning by advisors and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
What Different Tactics Did Both Sides use in an Attempt to Win the Conflict in Vietnam Between 1956 and1968? Both sides used different tactics and had to adapt strategies in response to the conditions they had to meet. Vietnam has some of the harshest conditions possible in which to fight. From the swamps, paddy fields and the Mekong delta in the south, to the mountainous jungles in the north; it was all alien to the Americans. The geography in Vietnam was so different to what the American soldiers had been trained in, that they found it difficult to exploit the landscape and make good use of it.
The Viet Cong (VC) has far better tactics than the US. The VC was told to 'nibble at the enemy' so that he could 'neither eat or sleep'. This worked very well for me. Another demoralizing tactic the VC used was their landmines; they were designed to blow the limbs off the soldiers without killing them. This tied up hospital beds and meant the soldiers had to carry the wounded back to the base.
Before understanding why herbicidal warfare was and still is an important topic, one must know what herbicidal warfare is. Herbicidal warfare is a type of chemical warfare where the goal is to destroy vegetation and agriculture. In Vietnam, it was used so that the enemy could not hide in the vegetation and to destroy or damage food production. There are many different types of chemicals that were used during the Vietnam War and even still today. A total of fifteen herbicides, named by their color, were used during the United States’ Operation Ranch Hand but the most well-known is Agent Orange (Trautman, 1). Agent Orange is a mixture of toxic chemicals that kills vegetation and is mixed with kerosene and diesel fuel so that it sticks to plants for a long period of time (Trautman, 1). When sprayed onto vegetation Agent Orange kills it within days and also pollutes the soil and water. So what is the concern? Agent Orange and other herbicides destroy ecosystems, they have also been found in plants, water, fish and other animals, including humans. Since it began b...
The US Government had no clear political objective that could end the war. In fact, in 1954 President Eisenhower decided that going to this war was not worth the sacrifices that had to be made, but the US bureaucracy at that time failed to adopt a coherent policy . Thus, the US slipped toward war with half measures. Additionally, US commanders and soldiers were geared and trained for large scale combat and, as a result, found it difficult to adapt to the unique requirements of counterinsurgency . US military failed to consider the ideological motive and commitment of the Viet-Cong.
The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict. The conflict put the communist government of North Vietnam and Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and the United States. More than 3 million people were killed in the Vietnam War. The people among the dead were as many as 58,000 Americans. That statistic places the death toll for Vietnamese civilians over more than half.
The Vietnam War was unsuccessful for the Americans because of the loss of support back at the United States. It was between South Vietnam and their American allies against North Vietnam and Viet Cong. The battle occurred between 1954 to 1975. Over three million people were killed during this war in which 58,000 of them were American. The United States were trying to help South Vietnam fight communism from taking over.
Historically, the United States has most often engaged in irregular wars since its conception. Robert Scaife’s article in the Small Wars Journal discusses the few instances the US military has faced regular wars when stating that, “During the 20th Century, the United States arguably engaged...
In Vietnam, no longer did the U.S military face an equally matched opponent on an open battlefield. It now faced an enemy heavily concealed among the local civilian populace that was often unconcerned with following the international rules of warfare. In Vietnam. The Viet Cong’s hit and run and ambush tactics were specifically designed to drain the moral of American troops. They made U.S troops unwilling to fight and reduced the overall effectiveness of U.S forces.
Vietnam was a struggle which, in all honesty, the United States should never have been involved in. North Vietnam was battling for ownership of South Vietnam, so that they would be a unified communist nation. To prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism, the U.S. held on to the Truman Doctrine and stood behind the South Vietnamese leader, Diem.