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Frankenstein ethical questions
Frankenstein ethical questions
Literary analysis of frankenstein example
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Is there a point of suffering too extreme to recover from? In Frankenstein, the creatures goal is acceptance in society. Victor’s goal is to protect his loved ones, but when the creature kills them all, Victor seeks revenge. Mary Shelley uses characterization, allusions, and metaphors of eternal hell to show escaping suffering becomes impossible once one’s optimism about life is shattered. Is there a purpose in life once all optimism is lost? Characters throughout the book all deal with their own misfortunes and difficulties, but it is what they make of their situation which makes all the difference.
From the beginning of the creatures life, his goal was acceptance. When his goal isn't achieved, evil sparks inside of him. His goal towards
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the end of the novel, is to destroy any optimism Victor had left. His whole life is a constant search for friends and humans who will love him. When it is not achievable, he feels more alone than any soul to ever roam the planet. He relates himself to Adam, in Paradise Lost, “united by no link [to any other being]”(139). However, the creature and Adam have their differences; Adam was created a “perfect, happy creature”(139). The creature was quite the opposite and found himself identifying more with the Devil. “Yet even an enemy of God and man had friends and associates in his desolation ; I am alone”(239). Even the Devil who lived in Hell, had acquaintances and people whom surrounded him. The slightest bit of hope for companions, was soon shattered by the cottagers. Being rejected by people who appreciated the things he did, but turned on him because of the way he looked, sparks a hatred for all humans. Overwhelmed with fury, the creature uses fire as a mean of destruction. Earlier on in the novel, he had learned touching fire hurts.Wanting the cottagers to feel pain, like the creature feels by their rejection; he sets their home ablaze. Also, when Victor kills his work of the female creation, the creature is enraged. The creature, thinking she was the only hope he had for a friend. She might have been the only one, to understand or feel the same things the creature was going through himself. This is a turning point in the book for the creature. Hate and negativity cloud the mind of the creature. Once all his hope is lost he becomes stuck in an eternal hell. He strives off of the Victors’ suffering. He even tells Victor,“…your suffering will satisfy my everlasting hatred”(223). Once Victor had died, the monster no longer had a purpose. He had fulfilled his deed of tormenting Victor until nothing was left. When Victor died, the creature died, they were stuck in eternal hell together. Towards the ending of the book, Victors only goal is to get revenge on the creature.
The creature takes the souls of the ones Victor loves the most. Victors main purpose in life is to protect his loved ones and family, once they had been taken, all optimism is lost. His soul purpose now is to destroy the one being who took it all away from him. Loving nature and all his surroundings, Victor Frankenstein, is a young, eager man earlier on in his life. Eager for knowledge and understanding difficult topics. Near the ending of the book, Victor even states, “if you had known me as I once was, you would not recognize me in this state of degration”(229).Victor wants to bring back the life of a human, and so he does. The creature, however is far from what he expected. Victor believes the monster is an evil, wretched creature. Slowly ones Victor loves dearly, die before him. All of these horrifying deaths were because of Victor, done by his own two hands. And so he says, “I murdered [them]. William, Justine, and Henry—they all died by my hands”(201). Victor knows if he hadn't created such a monster, none of this would be happening. His life would be filled with joy, he would appreciate nature and the things that surround him. With all his loved ones gone, he begins to feel lonely. Victor said he would die trying before letting the monster win. “[I] prayed for death. But revenge kept me alive; I dared not die and leave my adversary in being”(219). Victor wanted to die, but didn't …show more content…
want to leave such a wretched monster on the planet. The death of Victor, triggered the death of the creature. The only way the creature would die is from the death of Victor. The creature said,“you live and my power is complete”(223). Victor didn't want the creature to continue to have his evil powers. Victor knew he had to die to stop the terrible creature. Victor brought him into this world and he took him out as well. Robert Walton is a lonely man sailing off, for a Polar Expedition.
Throughout his journey, he writes letters to his sister informing her of his trip. He is very isolated the whole trip, along with isolation comes depression. He informs his sister of how he is feeling lonesome. He is in desperate need of a friend. Walton stays positive throughout his whole journey and is optimist. Once Victor comes aboard his ship, he is accepting and generous. Even though Victors story sounded farfetched, Walton believed him, and agreed to help him. When Walton comes face to face with the creature, he listens to him. Something the creature is not used to. Just by talking to Walton, the creature lets all his emotions loose. Saying he will “seek the most northern extremity of the globe”(240), in an attempt to leave all his misery behind. Having contact with even just the creature and Victor, he is has peace. What he wants he has achieved. Though it might have been for a short amount of time it had still impacts Walton in a positive way. Walton makes sure to never loose hope, he stays positive through it all.
Loosing optimism shatters all chance at being happy. Pessimism towards life, is the root of all evil. Once you have reached that point in your life there is no recovering from it. The creature didn’t just lose acceptance and control, he lost hope. Mary Shelley's constant themes of metaphors and allusions are a constant reminder of the affects of loosing
optimism.
I believe Frankenstein is a villain in this book. I believe he promotes the idea of evil which is symbolised through creating the creature. He is described as “a creature causing havoc”. The creature is an unwanted person. He has no belonging in this world. He was created, and because of this, he is an outcast because of Victor Frankenstein. The creature is the victim. He is lonely and rejected. Frankenstein is the cause of this. I believe it is wrong to play god. No man should try and create human beings. He has created a being that is driven to the extremes of loneliness in life. This is destroying innocent lives.
Walton reiterates his loneliness; even though he is surrounded by people on his ship, he “[has] no friend” (Shelley 7-8). Contributing to this feeling of isolation, Walton uses a tone of depression in his letters, a recurring feeling he experiences. He hints in nearly every letter clues indicating his fear of death. He wants his sister to “remember [him] with affection; should [she] never hear from [him] again” (Shelley 10). By constantly mentioning the possibility of his own death in his letters, Shelley stresses Walton’s overvalued worry of dying. Walton longs to see his sister; his mental condition leads him to even consider himself abandoned. Walton admits that success during this mission will lead to “many, many months, perhaps years” before they would meet again; however, failure results in either quick departure for home, or death (Shelley 6). Whether he succeeds or fails, he will have negative results. These constant recurrences emphasize the validity of his mental illness. As he develops the mental disease, Walton creates a world that makes sense in his mind, and his mind alone; he “[lives] in a Paradise of [his] own creation” with characters whom spawn from his own psyche (Shelley 5).
The infamous accident on the voyage across the Atlantic left the Titanic in ruins and hundreds of people dead. After hitting an iceberg, the great vessel gradually split in half and descended to the depths of the ocean. Had the crew better understood their proximity to the iceberg and also been prepared with enough lifeboats for all the passengers, they would not have crashed and, in the case of other possible accidents, easily evacuated everyone from the ship safely. The personnel working the ship failed to fulfill their duty of keeping the passengers and the vessel safe from danger because they were not responsible enough to handle the massive ocean liner nor were they prepared for the worst-case scenario. The actions and lack thereof of the crew and captain resulted in the tragic deaths of many, just as Victor’s actions led to lamentable results in Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein. Victor’s irresponsibility caused his downfall. His lack of preparation and abandonment of his creation turned the creature evil. Once Victor had the chance to prevent the monster’s actions, he did not.
When he first awakens with a smile towards his creator, the creature is abandoned and learns by himself about how the world works. Despite his rough start in his new life, the creature experiences nature with no harsh emotions. “[The creature]... could distinguish, nothing; but feeling pain... Soon a gentle light and gave [the creature] a sensation of pleasure. [He] started and beheld a radiant form rise from among the trees. [He] gazed with a kind wonder” (Shelley 100). When the creature was a sobbing mess, he could have taken the chance to only let in anger and hate for the life he has been thrown into. But the creatures is distracted and in awe of the sunrise, a symbol of new hope and new start. Because of his hideous appearance, the creature receives negative reactions. “[The creature] entered... the children shrieked and... the women fainted. The whole village was roused: some fled, some attacked [him], until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons [the creature] escaped... [the creature]... miserable from the inclemency of the season, and still more from the barbarity of man” (Shelley 103). If the creature was a true monster, he would have fought back against the villagers. Because a true evil being would attack without hesitation. Because of his deformity, people automatical...
In Frankenstein, Victor’s monster suffers much loneliness and pain at the hands of every human he meets, as he tries to be human like them. First, he is abandoned by his creator, the one person that should have accepted, helped, and guided him through the confusing world he found himself in. Next, he is shunned wherever he goes, often attacked and injured. Still, throughout these trials, the creature remains hopeful that he can eventually be accepted, and entertains virtuous and moral thoughts. However, when the creature takes another crushing blow, as a family he had thought to be very noble and honorable abandons him as well, his hopes are dashed. The monster then takes revenge on Victor, killing many of his loved ones, and on the humans who have hurt him. While exacting his revenge, the monster often feels guilty for his actions and tries to be better, but is then angered and provoked into committing more wrongdoings, feeling self-pity all the while. Finally, after Victor’s death, the monster returns to mourn the death of his creator, a death he directly caused, and speaks about his misery and shame. During his soliloquy, the monster shows that he has become a human being because he suffers from an inner conflict, in his case, between guilt and a need for sympathy and pity, as all humans do.
An idea becomes a vision, the vision develops a plan, and this plan becomes an ambition. Unfortunately for Victor Frankenstein, his ambitions and accomplishments drowned him in sorrow from the result of many unfortunate events. These events caused Victors family and his creation to suffer. Rejection and isolation are two of the most vital themes in which many dreadful consequences derive from. Victor isolates himself from his family, friends, and meant-to-be wife. His ambitions are what isolate him and brought to life a creature whose suffering was unfairly conveyed into his life. The creature is isolated by everyone including his creator. He had no choice, unlike Victor. Finally, as the story starts to change, the creature begins to take control of the situation. It is now Victor being isolated by the creature as a form of revenge. All the events and misfortunes encountered in Frankenstein have been linked to one another as a chain of actions and reactions. Of course the first action and link in the chain is started by Victor Frankenstein.
After Frankenstein discovered the source of human life, he became wholly absorbed in his experimental creation of a human being. Victor's unlimited ambition, his desire to succeed in his efforts to create life, led him to find devastation and misery. "...now that I have finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished..." (Shelley 51). Victor's ambition blinded him to see the real dangers of his project. This is because ambition is like a madness, which blinds one self to see the dangers of his actions. The monster after realizing what a horror he was demanded that victor create him a partner. "I now also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation, and this was like torture..." (Shelley 169). Victor's raw ambition, his search for glory, has left him. His eyes have been opened to see his horrible actions, and what have and could become of his creations. As a result, Victor has realized that he is creating a monster, which could lead to the downfall of mankind. His choice is simple, save his own life or save man.
Throughout all of history, people are shown to be most strongly driven by passion. This passion can either be born from negative emotions or positive emotions, which are both extremely powerful. Positive and negative emotions greatly affect how people perceive the world and how they interact with their surroundings. One of the most influential forms of negative feelings is despair: the soul-crushing, everlasting type of sorrow that has no end and beats a person with relentless grief. Despair causes detrimental behavior because it destroys positive interactions. In Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein, Dr. Victor Frankenstein’s character demonstrates how despair makes people become dishonest with themselves and others, creates changes in personality,
The creator of the monster, Victor Frankenstein is a man full of knowledge and has a strong passion for science. He pushes the boundary of science and creates a monster. Knowledge can be a threat when used for evil purposes. Though Victor did not intend for the being to be evil, society’s judgement on the monster greatly affects him. As a result he develops hatred for his creator as well as all man-kind. Victor’s anguish for the loss of his family facilitates his plan for revenge to the monster whom is the murderer. While traveling on Robert Walton’s ship he and Victor continue their pursuit of the monster. As Victor’s death nears he says, “…or must I die, and he yet live? If I do, swear to me Walton, that he shall not escape, that you will seek him and satisfy my vengeance in his death…Yet, when I am dead if he should appear, if the ministers of vengeance should conduct him to you, swear that he shall not live-swear that he shall not triumph over my accumulated woes and survive to add to the list of his dark crimes” (pg.199). Victor grieves the death of William, Justine, Clerval, Elizabeth and his father. Throughout the novel he experiences the five stages of grief, denial/ isolation, anger, bargaining, depression and finally acceptance. Victor denies ...
Loneliness and distance is one of the fundamental topics of the novel. It is outstanding that every fundamental character of the novel experience emotions of loneliness and estrangement. The Monster, Victor and Walton experience these sentiments. Victor Frankenstein, does not have great relations with his crew. He doesn 't stay in contact with his
He is the one responsible for all the deaths and destruction that his creature creates. The creature cannot be responsible for the devastation he causes, because he is simply a mutated experiment that was not properly contained. Victor was the provider for this experiment, yet never took responsibility throughout the entire journey. Victor’s obsession to be the one who brings death to life blinds him of what consequences his creation could bring throughout the entire story. Victor Frankenstein is the brilliant mastermind behind all the death and destruction. “The Merriam Webster Dictionary” defines monster as ‘a powerful person or thing that cannot be controlled and that causes many problems’. Victor Frankenstein is the epitome of the word monster. He was the one in charge of the experiment that gave him a sense of power. Even though Victor himself was aware he was harming himself obsessing over the experiment, he couldn’t control himself to stop what he was doing. The uncontrollable impulses Victor portrays proves him to be the true monster of the story, and the creature is merely a reflection of Victor’s true
Victor Frankenstein serves as an instrument of suffering of others and contributes to the tragic vision as a whole in this novel. He hurts those surrounding him by his selfish character and his own creation plots against his master due to the lack of happiness and love. The audience should learn from Frankenstein’s tragic life and character to always remain humble. We should never try to take superiority that is not granted to us because like victor we shall suffer and perish. He had the opportunity to make a difference in his life and take responsibility as a creator but his selfishness caused him to die alone just like what he had feared.
...his mental strength, taking its toll, leaving him incapacitated for months on end. The final compulsion to destroy his daemon takes him to the end of existence. Exhausted from his relentless pursuit, he dies without ever obtaining the closure that he was searching for. “Victor Frankenstein’s life was destroyed because of an obsession with the power to create life where none had been before” (Moring)
Monsters can come in various physical forms, but all monsters share the same evil mentality. A Monster is a being that harms and puts fear within people. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a prime example of how appearance does not determine whether a creature is a monster or not. In the story, Victor Frankenstein tries to change nature by creating a super human being. The being appears to be a monster. Victor becomes so obsessed with his creation and then rejects it. Victor is the real monster because of his desire for power, lack of respect for nature, and his stubbornness.
At first glance, the monster in Frankenstein is a symbol of evil, whose only desire is to ruin lives. He has been called "A creature that wreaks havoc by destroying innocent lives often without remorse. He can be viewed as the antagonist, the element Victor must overcome to restore balance and tranquility to the world." But after the novel is looked at on different levels, one becomes aware that the creature wasn't responsible for his actions, and was just a victim of circumstance. The real villain of Frankenstein isn't the creature, but rather his creator, Victor.