Victorian Gender Inequality

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The Second World War was pivotal in aiding women to demonstrate their ability both as workers and valuable members of the society. Gender inequality had been identified as an issue by individuals, such as Mary Wollstonecraft in the 18th century. However, it was not until almost a century later when more women began to alter the social, economic and political aspects which emphasised women’s inferiority. The longevity of government’s misinterpretation and ignorance of the issue has been emphasised by Summerfield.1 Prominence of the issue began to surface in the Victorian Era, but only with a limited group of people – the middle class. It was not until years later that more women started to actively participate in campaigns. Regardless, change …show more content…

While in the 19th century education for girls over 10 years was uncommon with the exceptions of the affluent middle class and the upper class which could employ a governess, in the 20th century education became a social weapon. As Beddoe emphasises: “education given to working class girls was designed to turn them into wives and mothers.”30 The same situation took place following the Second World War. According to feminists the great difference in performance of girls and boys in school was a result sexism which ultimately led to ‘a hidden curriculum’31, in which girls were almost indoctrinated with the idea of motherhood. This shows the lack of progress as in 1950s gender division was also installed within the younger generation. Girls were expected to play with dolls while boys to be adventurous. Moreover terms like “bookworm” and “tomboy” marked some girls as different and their mothers were given pity as they were assumed to be less helpful in domestic work and predicated to be unable to attract a husband.32 Education alongside propaganda depict how desperately the establishment tried to prevent the rise of a political movement in support of gender …show more content…

At the same time some of the feminist organizations from the first wave were still active, for example, the Fawcett Society. All the above caused the surfacing of differences. Old feminists tended to make alliances in hope of change, whilst the new “Women’s lib” movement tried to consider the different views of all three types of feminism: social, liberal and radical. Regardless of the differences the movement has been positively judged for the impact of their actions, most famously allying with the women from the Dagenham Ford factory which became a central piece of the national demonstration in May 1969 that was hailed as the first major event of second-wave feminism and acted as a bridge between the old feminist movement of the earlier part of the century and the new Women’s Liberation Movement. 33 Holloway is not alone in viewing the movement in such an optimistic manner. Sue Bruley recognized that at the time it was not seen as a milestone whilst admitting that in retrospect it was a great achievement with a “profound influence on British

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