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Review of related literature about the effects of poverty to educational outcomes for children
Effects of poverty on education
Effects of poverty on education
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Recommended: Review of related literature about the effects of poverty to educational outcomes for children
Participants
Low-income Parent. African American female, single-parent of three while working two low-income jobs. She works two jobs to meet family’s basic needs while juggling personal struggles like debt, and other challenges. She dropped out of high school at the age of 16 due to an unexpected pregnancy. I selected this parent because, although her many circumstances and adversities, her child is a top student with one of the highest averages in all content areas in a class of 20 students.
Students in second-grade. All twenty (100%) students I observed for my field notes are African American, thirteen were girls (65%) and seven were boys (35%). I specifically selected two problematic students to participated in the interview,
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one was a boy, and the other was a girl. Both students are African American and live in impoverish environments surrounding by crime and drugs. Veteran Teacher.
An experienced second-grade teacher and African American female who has taught in Title 1 schoolings for 18 years. Title I school provides financial assistance to schools with high numbers or high percentages of children from low-income families to help ensure that all children meet challenging state academic standards. I selected this teacher for many reasons as a subject. One reason is because I felt her insight on teaching children in poverty would be extremely intuitive due to her years of experienced. Another reason I selected this subject is because, I wanted to be informed of the many strategies she has she found to be most effective when teaching students in poverty to reach their full potential, in addition to the ineffective strategies.
School Police Officer. A Caucasian female who has worked in the juvenile criminal justice department for over 10 years. Working in this field she has witnessed many impoverished troubled youths be detained, abused, and much more. I selected her as a subject to gain a perception and tips on counseling troubled youth. I also selected the officer to gain a better understanding of what many students are facing when they leave the school
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grounds. Disclosure. All participants in the study submitted signed consent forms. Participants over the age of eighteen signed consent forms (See Appendix A). For participants under the age of eighteen, a parent or guardian signed the consent form on behalf of the minor (See Appendix B). Participants were guaranteed confidentiality which will be honored throughout the report. Data Collection In-person Interviews.
The in-person interviews consisted of a series of 5 questions for students (See Appendix C) and 5 to 6 individualized questions for my adult participants. The first interview question for students asked if they ever went to bed without eating or came to school without eating breakfast. The second question asks for them to tell me how it made them feel. The third question asked who is home when they get home from school. The fourth question asked students how they feel when coming to school. The fifth and final question required students to rate 3 scenarios about their livelihood for how frequently they experience a matter from all the time to never. The next set of interviews were personalized to gain the most effective and resourceful information from each individual role: a teacher (See Appendix D), parent (See Appendix E), and school officer (See Appendix F). The moment I received all of the consent forms, I began my interviews. I interviewed one student a day for about 10 minutes. The following next two weeks, I interviewed the veteran teacher, parent, and school officer. These interviews lasted approximately 25 minutes. Each participant interviewed one at a time, and as they answered each question, using a recorder I recorded their answer and wrote key points of their answers down on their In-Person Interview form. The protocol I used consisted of a file folder containing a cover letter, explaining my action research project, and signed consent
forms granting their permission to participate in my study. Field Notes. Over a period of three weeks, I collected data daily from things observed throughout the day in my classroom. I walked around each day with post-it notes and a pen annotating disruptions and learning. The protocol I used consisted of a binder containing a cover letter, explaining my action project, signed consent forms from each student granting their permission for their child to participate in my study.
-Cops, Teachers, Counselors is a collection of (mostly) truth stories and experiences gathered by the authors Steven Maynard-Moody and Michael Musheno through interviews and research. From street-level patrol officers to public school teachers this book will strive to shed some light on some of more memorable moments in these people’s careers trying to deal with other people’s problem. There is drama, bloodshed, and even a bit of some romance in these tales but there is also accounts of strife, empathy, and humility. Although some of these people had to makes some pretty hard decisions, they strive to do the rights thing while also trying to maintain a handle on the situation. Thus through their efforts some of these people were able to find
Raquel and Melanie are two poverty stricken students that attended University Height’s High School in the South Bronx, because their school was not federal funded, it lacked resources; so it does not come as a surprise, perspective students like Melanie and Raquel have more of a ...
In many low income communities, there are teachers that are careless and provide their students with poor quality education. These teachers are there just to make sure that they keep receiving their monthly paychecks and act in this way because they believe that low income students do not have the drive, the passion, or the potential to be able to make something of themselves and one day be in a better place than they are now. Anyon reveals that in working class schools student’s “Work is often evaluated not according to whether it is right or wrong but according to whether the children followed the right steps.” (3). This is important because it demonstrates that low income students are being taught in a very basic way. These children are being negatively affected by this because if they are always being taught in this way then they will never be challenged academically, which can play a huge role in their futures. This argument can also be seen in other articles. In the New York Times
Nelson Mandela once said, "Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. Like Slavery and Apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on a generation to be great. YOU can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom” (Make Poverty History, 2005). Gwinnett county is third in the country when it comes to a high poverty rate, with 14% of the population living below poverty (Family Promise of Gwinnet County, 2013). As an educator it is important to familiarize with the county of which one is to teach in, and poverty is an issue in Gwinnett county. One must understand the affects of poverty on children's learning, how to recognize children of poverty and how to help those students, and what rights those children have to an education.
Teach For America provides me an exciting opportunity to help bridge the inequality gap for kids in low-income communities, while helping me grow towards my career goals. This organization will allow me to strengthen the abilities I have learned as a tutor for children in my community and cultivate the skills necessary to be successful in the legal profession. Both my experience helping low-income kids and ambition to develop the attributes of a legal professor will support my mission to be an accomplished corps member.
Is education wasted on low income families? Are housing projects and ghettos nothing except undying monsters for taxpayers to fight? According to society, maybe. According to Principal Clark, no. Not only does he believe in his students, but he forces them to believe in themselves. Joe Clark makes very compelling appeals to the three rhetorical devices, pathos, ethos and, logos. Joe Clark was an excellent principal in all areas, this idea is further proven by the speech he gave his students before their skills test.
Even when low-income schools manage to find adequate funding, the money doesn’t solve all the school’s problems. Most importantly, money cannot influence student, parent, teacher, and administrator perceptions of class and race. Nor can money improve test scores and make education relevant and practical in the lives of minority students. School funding is systemically unequal, partially because the majority of school funding comes from the school district’s local property taxes, positioning the poorest communities at the bottom rung of the education playing field. A student’s socioeconomic status often defines her success in a classroom for a number of reasons.
For the interviews two individuals who self-identify as African-American/Black were recruited. The individuals were previously known by the researcher and were not compensated for their assistance. The interviews were semi-structured in nature and some questions had been previously prepared and they are found on Appendix A. One interview took place through Facebook chat and the second interview took place outside of the UCI Starbucks near the Student Center and lasted approximately 45 minutes.
Participant six is a 30-year-old Caucasian office assistant. She is a mother of one. She has had two semesters of college experience, but was unable to continue because she stated: “my child take up a lot of my time.” She goes on to say “it was hard for
Research tends to show teachers that students living in poverty will under-perform academically, causing teachers to lower their expectations. However, just because a neighborhood isn’t well off doesn’t mean that there is no hope for the students. An elementary school in Alabama has transformed from a school in “an area of Mobile notorious for high crime rates and intergenerational poverty” with low scores to a school with “achievement rising to a level more often associated with white, middle-class students.” The article points out that schools that successfully change their path have some common characteristics, starting with a main goal of “helping students learn a great deal.” While many schools assume that students have all of the prior know...
within it, even at 78, she remains one of the most influential voices. Her central passion which has carried her through 23 years of public school teaching, 10 children, a masters and Ph. D. degree, and over 20 years as a member of the faculty at Stanford can be summed up in one word: care. She writes of it, speaks about it, and practices it.
In the education system, many African American students are in Title One school and many of their families are in poverty. Families in poverty lack adequate resources, that are imperative for their child's success in school. Some educators may believe that these parents do not care or want to be involved, when these parents are unware of what their child needs for success. Parents may have had a bad experience in school themselves, which makes them afraid to ask for me.
In the late 1990’s Ron Clark left his hometown elementary school in North Carolina where he is praised for his remarkable teaching and high test scores to teach in Harlem city. Mr. Clark was living in New York for only a few months before he came up on a school where a there was a tussle between two sixth grade students and administration. During this tussle the teacher of the two students quit his job and Mr. Clark asked to take that teachers job and got it. Prior the starting Mr. Clark met with the parents of the children to learn about what their hopes and ambitions are for his children. He was disappointed to learn that the parents of the children didn’t have much faith nor hope for their chil...
This report should encourage parents of disadvantaged minority students, and the teachers and other adults who work with them, because it indicates some important influences that can be modified to help these children. On the other hand, it provides a real wake-up call for white, suburban families who think their children are immune from serious problems. And, it helps explain why substance abuse and tragic violence can occur even in seemingly safe, middle class communities.
In the past eight years as a police officer for the City of South Salt Lake, I have found that personal growth and achievement in my career have been based on certain past experiences. Such experiences have molded what my personality is today. I have found that in order to be triumphant in my personal and professional goals, it has been necessary for me to reflect not only on my strides, but also my mistakes.