Vertical Perceptual Analysis

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“Indirect realism is the view that we know only indirectly the physical world that exists outside of our minds.” It is confusing to understand the idea that “we only know indirectly what exists outside of our minds.” If everything we are looking at we are seeing indirectly, then how do we know that the physical objects are there? In indirect realism Feser argues that our senses represent physical objects so the objects we see come from our senses and are like them.(Feser,7)Objects in our mind depend on information that we perceive through our body, and is processed by our mind. In indirect realism the premises would be the existence of objects depending on our perception and relying on our senses. Perception is needed because …show more content…

“You are looking at the lemon but from the moment you see the lemon there is a whole chain of different wavelengths of light are reflected to your retinas from there it is a whole process till it reaches your eye.(Feser,9) If there is a long process for an object to reach your eye then how is it still real? The whole idea of vertical experience has to do with the relationship existing between the perceptual experience of physical objects and the physical objects themselves.Your mind is telling you that you are seeing it and it is there, it does not depend on anything. You can still doubt and believe is not there, but in the end we realize it is there. And in the end what we see is true.
Both hallucination and veridical perception have similar ideas that can be combined into one according to Howard Robinson. He brings forward a four step argument. He tells us that both indirect realism , and vertical perception are the same. That even though indirect realism is dependent and can’t see the external physical objects,it is the subjective mental, perceptual representation of external objects. The same is for Perceptual veridical, you do see the objects, but only in a indirect way through subjective and mental.(Feser,10) For example, you do see the apple but in your

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