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Importance of ethics in tourism
Importance of ethics in tourism
Importance of ethics in tourism
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Case Study Analysis
Case Study Analysis
Vanuatu Case Study Submitted by: Maria Brown HAT201: Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism Submitted to: Mr. Krishna Thalaachawr Kaplan Business School: Melbourne Date of Submission: October 9, 2017
Introduction
Several ethical issues touching on the government, the tour operator P&O Cruises, and the tourists themselves identified from the video based on the theory of sustainable or ethical tourism. Ethical tourism advocates for the local community to be involved in the growth of tourism rather than merely being used as an affordable labor force (Robinson 2012). The concept of ethical tourism is closely related to sustainable tourism and responsible tourism as they all emphasize the welfare of the local environment and community. Responsible tourism supports social justice, and respect for the local’s rights and ethics. In general, ethical tourism tries to impact positively on the local environment, culture, and community, while “restoring the balance that might be disturbed by ‘greedy mass tourism’” as cited in (Robinson 2012, p. 225).
Main Ethical and Governing Issues
The economic and social conditions in Vanuatu demonstrate the problems of global
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Ethical tourism supports the directing of tourists’ money away from the global travel operators, towards the local community to facilitate community-controlled tourism (Hannam & Ateljevic 2007). Support for locals’ self-sufficiency and self-determination is a significant component of ethical tourism. To achieve this credible investigation should be conducted to identify those involved in mismanaging or embezzling the proceeds of tourism over the years and have them prosecuted. The local community should then placed in charge of the local tourism through the creation of transparent and accountable committees comprised of local members voted into the
Lieberman, K. & B. Nissen (2008). “Ethics in Hospitality and Tourism”. Washington DC: Amer Hotel and Motel Association
The article is about Gail Grummett, president of the Travel Leaders Group’s Elite Travel Division, speaking recently at a conference for the United Nations’ International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. Gail starts off by saying that, “the tourism industry should “do no harm” while promoting travel, it should also look for ways to “do some good”. Then, Gail follows up by called upon travel agents to build awareness and responsible tourism practices due to an increasing number of travelers looking for destinations and travel companies that have established their sustainable practices. Gail wants travel agents to be working hard on sustainable tourism since it is a movement that is happening right now, therefore there are many opportunities
Charles Gibson, in his book Politicians and Poachers, establishes the framework of political and governmental institutions and their role in wildlife policy. However, it is not limited to state action; one can apply his basic definition to social and cultural institutions and their influence on the tourist industry. Because tourism, where people go, and how they spend their money are dependent on the concept of “authenticity”, it is vital that tourist attractions seem genuine, but not to the extent that this legitimacy seems falsified.
Fiji is a very cultured and beautiful country! It is located in the South Pacific Ocean, Northeast of Australia. Fiji is a consists of three-hundred and thirty two islands all together, but only 106 of the islands are inhabited by mankind. That is also not counting the five-hundred and twenty two smaller islets. There are two major islands that are inhabited are named Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Just the two islands together, make up to three quarters of the country's total land area. Fiji has a total land area of seven-thousand fifty six square miles. So just those two island together make six-thousand one-hundred sixty eight square miles. (Fiji. 2016)
In New Zealand, the immigrant population significantly consists of Pacific peoples, where there are a distinct group of 20 cultures and languages. Samoan Community is the highest among the population of New Zealand, then following are Cook Islanders, Tongans etc.…This paper will analyse the Tongan subgroup in particular, however other sub-groups will also be discussed.
Tourism has been described as a global activity with local implications. We are all aware of the tourism potential to boost economic diversity and growth within their regions. The decentralized nature of t...
There are many ethical problems when it comes to tourism. Tourism is very important to individuals because, it helps to create a better understanding of the global challenges that the world is facing. Also, it creates a better global awareness. At the beginning, there are about three parts of a possible situations and ethical issues that could face tourism. Moral tourism essentially implies tourism which benefits individuals and the earth in various goals. It can offer a superior pay to families living in the range, by sourcing items and administrations locally. For example, social negative impacts. The rich people of the world can travel in air-conditioned vehicles and luxurious trips. This can create a wall between rich and poor. This can
Fletcher’s article helps to provide more of an insight on why these Caribbean countries rely on the tourism industry, giving a greater perspective of the workings of capitalism as in order to survive it must continually grow. While it is important to note that looking at one small area in the Caribbean and its impact on the tourism industry, cannot lead me to draw any general conclusions– as not every Caribbean country will react to the tourism industry in the same way - the study discussed on Jamaica’s Ocho Rios still can provide perspective as to how this heavy reliance on the tourism industry can affect the social, cultural, environmental, and economic standing within such countries. Further research must be conducted on all different effects and within tourist sites in order to come to a general conclusion. Many researchers have offered frameworks on how to prevent such negative impacts from occurring, and this can be helpful for the future of this fast-growing industry. As a person who has travelled to the Caribbean quite frequently (as I have family members who reside in Barbados), because I stay with family members and thus can see the island from a local perspective, I have witnessed first hand the small ways in which the tourism industry affects a big Caribbean tourist destination such as Barbados; not just with those deemed as outsiders with the tourism industry, but those working within it.
Located deep within the vast open waters of the South Pacific Ocean is a nation that is seemingly hidden to the rest of the world. The country of Vanuatu is a world within itself full of cultural diversities, geographical wonders and natural beauty that cannot compare to anywhere else in the world. The natives who inhabit the cluster of islands that make up the country of Vanuatu are proud of their heritage and have strong beliefs in their ways of life. With countless influences from other cultures, they have become their own breed of sorts. Their richness and cultural diversity is one of its main attraction to visitors, who can witness rituals and traditional ceremonies that are an integral part of modern life. Due to the natural boundaries, large open stretches of water, and the jungle and mountainous terrain, tourism is very low, leaving Vanuatu as one of the most untouched native areas remaining on Earth today. By taking a deeper look inside at what all it has to offer, Vanuatu is a county of the South Pacific rich in culture and local traditions that many may soon realize that they need to discover.
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
Indeed, the first attempt to standardize the definition or conceptualization of sustainable tourism development came in 2000 when a group of leading scholars and practitioners of sustainable tourism gathered in Canada and drafted the Mohonk Agreement. The agreement determined that “sustainable tourism seeks to minimize ecological and socio‐cultural impacts while providing economic benefits to local communities and host countries” (Honey, 2002, p. 375). On its most basic level, sustainable tourism development is only realistic if all stakeholders can agree on priorities: ecological maintenance, local community, and tourist satisfaction. Achieving sustainable development proves to be difficult because there is a bounty of advice for stakeholders but a shortage of resources, excessive pressure from demand, and a hedonistic philosophy among tourism operators despite increased awareness of the local community. Global standardization takes policy power away from local government and tilts the process in favor of wealthier countries whose goals are more technical and centered on the process; poor countries more often view sustainable tourism as including issues of distribution, local content of food and products, and cultural
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.
The development of tourism, in particular mass tourism, has had immense impacts on host destinations, some positive and others that are detrimental to three factors - economic, social/cultural and environmental. For tourism to continue to flourish in the future, a host destination must create sustainable business practices. Sustainability refers to “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations” (Graci, 2015). Therefore, a destination must implement sustainable practices, in all three factors, in order to prolong the life cycle of a tourism destination. This essay illustrates the negatives and positives of each of the three factors, using the Caribbean as an example of how unsustainable practices can result in tourists negatively impacting a destination; whilst New Zealand is used to illustrate the positive