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Effects of tourism on the environment
Effects of tourism on the environment
Sustainability in tourism development
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Recommended: Effects of tourism on the environment
Endorsed by UN in 2001, the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) is a set of guiding principles for stakeholders in the tourism industry across the globe towards sustainable development (UNWTO, n.d.). In the light of GCET, this essay will look into three main major responsible tourism issues of tourism development in the Tourism Town discussed in Week 7 including seasonality, limited economic impacts and environment destruction and suggest strategies to manage these issues.
Firstly, having the peak tourist season for just four months in a year during summer has caused multiple problems to the environment and the economy of Tourism Town. In fact, the influx of tourists which is 7.5 times more than its population indicates a serious problem
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Particularly, there is a lack of protection and controlling measures to core tourism resources such as coral reefs and forest areas, leading to some degradation such as coral removal or trampling of natural areas. As these resources are “common pool resources”, there exists the tragedy of commons when everyone try to harvest these resources as much as they can before everyone else does (Holden, 2016). Heaving relying on natural environment for tourism products, it is critical that Tourism Town should control the negative impacts of tourism on the environment for the sustainability of the industry. Thus, it is recommended that Tourism Town government put in place regulatory measures such as entry fees and permit. Delicate areas charge an entry fee on tourists to support conservation and operators need to acquire permit to operators in these areas which requires them to meet certain environmental standards and pay a fee (Eagles, McCool, Haynes, Phillips & UNEP, 2012). This would in return contribute government revenues (Eagles et al., 2012) to support
Impacts of Tourism in Swanage Tourism has the potential to create impacts on the environment and communities that it relies on to accommodate visitors. Its impacts are mitigated by the long history of tourism activity. Communities have become used to tourism activity, and management measures to limit some areas of environmental damage have been implemented. Nevertheless, some impacts are far ranging, and they are set out below: * Inappropriate Development An increase in visitors can lead to pressure for new developments to serve and capitilise on their needs, eg. Caravan parks, visitor centres, cafes, signs, car parks, and additional accommodation.
There has been intense controversy in regards to Hawai’i and Charleston, South Carolina’s strong dependence on tourism as a means to help stimulate their economies. On an economic standpoint, there has been substantial support in regards to the benefits tourism has had in helping to sustain economic revenue in both areas (Blair, 2010; Frampton, 2010; Smith, 2010). Environmentalists, however, are becoming concerned about the posed environmental effects caused by the increase in tourism to Hawai‘i, while those of whom call Charleston home feel as if they are being plagued by an overrun of tourists to the area (Bly, 2010; Conrow, 21). In this proposed paper, I will explore the economic advantages and the environmental concerns associated with tourism in Hawai’i and Charleston, South Carolina.
Paradise, a place where you feel right at home. To many Australians, their paradise is in the water; whether that be snorkelling, swimming, surfing, diving, boating; the list goes on. ( refer to image five) The Great Barrier Reef is the heart of all these activities; if you want to live and breath your passion what better place to go than there. Over the years the Great Barrier Reef has been home to a wide variety of people; locals, celebrities, tourists, big corporation business men and families; however this reef is slowly fading; slowly becoming extinct. This report analysis’s the positive and negative impacts that tourism has on our environment, economy and what is does to Australia socially. The results will astound you; Tourism poses as one of the greatest global footprints on the reef. It has to potential to either make or break this natural wonder.
Resort destinations can be wonderful places to relax and get away from the stressors of everyday life, however, resorts can also cause major degradation to the environment if environmental planning is not considered in a resorts decision-making process. Hotel Punta Islita Luxury Resort in Costa Rica, a well-known eco-friendly hotel shown in Figure 1, puts in a significant amount of effort ensure that their premises are run in a sustainable way. Punta Islita opened in 1994, and immediately became a leader in sustainability, contributing most of its earnings into the local area and supporting wildlife programs that help protect sea turtle eggs (The Lodge, 2018). Figure 1. Hotel Punta Islita Luxury Resort overlooking beautiful scenery.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
Ethical tourism supports the directing of tourists’ money away from the global travel operators, towards the local community to facilitate community-controlled tourism (Hannam & Ateljevic 2007). Support for locals’ self-sufficiency and self-determination is a significant component of ethical tourism. To achieve this credible investigation should be conducted to identify those involved in mismanaging or embezzling the proceeds of tourism over the years and have them prosecuted. The local community should then placed in charge of the local tourism through the creation of transparent and accountable committees comprised of local members voted into the
Ethical tourism supports the directing of tourists’ money away from the global travel operators, towards the local community to facilitate community-controlled tourism (Hannam & Ateljevic 2007). Support for locals’ self-sufficiency and self-determination is a significant component of ethical tourism. To achieve this credible investigation should be conducted to identify those involved in mismanaging or embezzling the proceeds of tourism over the years and have them prosecuted. The local community should then placed in charge of the local tourism through the creation of transparent and accountable committees comprised of local members voted into the
New Zealand tourism is largely reliant on 'Eco-tourism' so to maintain the tourism industry it is imperative that our environment is conserved. However tourism itself can have negative effects on the environment. The tourism sector must act responsibly in its use of the environment and any use must be sustainable.
The tourism industry is not the only business which has created negative environmental effects on the reef. The spark of industrialization led to massive issues on the environment due to the release of harmful substances and the mass production of goods, which leads to the depletion of natural resources. This is certainly visible in the Great Barrier Reef and the large industries which conduct work there. Environmental problems directly resulting from these giant businesses mainly include mass pollution in the form of sediment runoff, harmful chemicals from pesticides and herbicides, and toxic waste (Productivity Commission). “Post-European land use has very significantly altered and in many cases caused significant damage to rivers or loss
There are many ethical problems when it comes to tourism. Tourism is very important to individuals because, it helps to create a better understanding of the global challenges that the world is facing. Also, it creates a better global awareness. At the beginning, there are about three parts of a possible situations and ethical issues that could face tourism. Moral tourism essentially implies tourism which benefits individuals and the earth in various goals. It can offer a superior pay to families living in the range, by sourcing items and administrations locally. For example, social negative impacts. The rich people of the world can travel in air-conditioned vehicles and luxurious trips. This can create a wall between rich and poor. This can
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
In recent years, tourism marketing has gone through strategic changes with the improvement in new technologies, the chase of a relationship between customers and suppliers as well as the importance of sustainability issues in marketing. Marketing Tourism reconsiders the needs of the tourists but does not overlook on the long term economic, environmental, social and cultural interests of the local population. So, it means that marketing consider both the tourist demand and effect to society as
The uncontrolled tourism increase is threatening many natural areas around the world.with the uncontrollable levels of tourism this can put great deal of pressure on an area, andthis could end up leading to negative environmental impacts on the air and the water quality, thevegetation,the soil.the wild life and the possible job opportunities.
One of which is the issue frequently experienced in this sort of business. Health and safety issues, including decency, equal treatment, contingency planning, individual and institutional obligations, emergency response mechanisms and informed consent are some industry matters identified with business ethics. Besides, the components and operations encompassing tourism-arranged organizations require moral activities and practices. Case in point, considering that its fundamental goal is to serve individuals or vacationers, an administration that is ethically adequate should be conveyed. This type of business likewise makes utilization of regular or ecological assets for its operation; the insurance and protection of these assets then again require ethical