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Vanitas art history
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Vanitas Paintings
Vanitas paintings are two dimensional compositions of symbolic content and iconography. The various objects used in the design of these paintings symbolize the brevity of life, the vanity of wealth and beauty, and the inescapable reality of death. This form of art was developed out of Northern Europe in the mid-16th century and through the 17th century. The word “vanitas” is Latin for “vanity.” Vanitas paintings are designed to remind its viewers of the verse in the Biblical book of Ecclesiastes that says all earthly things are “vanity of vanities, all is vanity.” Artists who painted vanitas wanted their viewers to remember that the wealth, beauty, and achievements that people desire and obtain will pass away and that death is a sure thing. Mortality is the message present in each vanitas painting and each artist expresses this meaning individually with the use of iconography, color, and various techniques.
Wheel of Fortune by Audrey Flack and Vanitas by Juan de Valdes are two vanitas paintings that are well known and are similar to each other in that many objects in the paintings illustrate the transience of life. Audrey Flack and Juan de Valdes painted their paintings in different time periods, 1977 and 1660, respectively; yet their works share similar characteristics.
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Their works were influenced by religion and the economic status present during their lifetimes. The focal point in both of these paintings is the skull, which is the main emphasis and it is a stark reminder of the certainty of death.
The other objects in the paintings are subordinate to the skull. Both paintings use common objects that allude to wealth, beauty, and knowledge, such as jewelry, coins, flowers, and books. The passage of time is portrayed by an hourglass, a clock, and a burning candle. Each object has a unique symbolic meaning that contributes to the overall message the artists wanted to convey. Both of these paintings exhibit asymmetrical balance and not symmetrical balance. The scale and proportion of the objects depicted are
appropriate. Even though the message of these paintings is the same, the artists used different techniques in paint and objects to express the message. There are two major contrasts observed in these paintings. Vanitas is more religious, more negative, and has a sadder mood to it. The colors used in this painting are darker and muted. In contrast, Wheel of Fortune has a happier mood to it and brighter colors were used. There is a circular rhythm in the paintings in that the eyes are gazing upon the objects in a circular fashion. Audrey Flack used oil over acrylic on canvas and Juan de Valdes used oil on canvas. Unity and variety are apparent by the objects presented in these vanitas paintings. There are some differences in the objects used, but they present the same message-that life is brief and that death will overtake us all. Vanitas has a saying from one of the books in the painting: “Time passes more quickly, beauty fades, chance plays a big role in our lives than we like to think, death awaits.” That statement sums up the overall message presented in a vanitas painting, that no one can stop the passage of time, no one can take their prized possessions and achievements with them when they die, and no one can prevent the end of life.
Charles Percy Austin used fine detail and a mesh of color in order to bring out the beauty in the girl. The strokes he used are precise and even throughout the painting. Charles Percy Austin settled in the golden state of California. He was an artist that had a fine soft brush stroke throughout his canvases. He has done many paintings such as “Mary Pickford’s wedding on the mission’s grounds (1924), La Buena Ventura 91927), and a padre feeding a parrot in the courtyard (1924).” His works earned him a medal from the Panama-California International Exposition. Charles Percy Austin is best known for his splendid and expensive-looking paintings. I experienced this first hand when I entered the museum because his painting stood out from the rest.
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Julia Child created the most influential cookbook in the history of America. In her book, My Life in France, one message she sends about the nature of goodness is that hard work, persistence, and integrity pays off. Julia displays this before, during, and after the process of creating her cookbook. Before, in her cooking classes, Julia did not back down from any challenge, even when no one believed in her. During, Julia worked harder than she had ever worked. And after, Julia and her co- authors Simone and Louisette, never gave up, even when their cookbook was rejected by their publisher. She was the definition of an underdog, but she prevailed, and came out on top. Without her persistence, she never would have had one of the best selling cookbooks of all time.
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